Pax2-Islet1 Transgenic Mice Are Hyperactive and Have Altered Cerebellar Foliation
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
26843111
PubMed Central
PMC5310572
DOI
10.1007/s12035-016-9716-6
PII: 10.1007/s12035-016-9716-6
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Age-related deterioration of Purkinje cells, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Calcium homeostasis, Cerebellum, Foliation defects, GABA signaling, Hyperactivity, Islet1 transcription factor, Purkinje cells, Transgenic mouse, Vestibular system,
- MeSH
- hyperkineze metabolismus patologie MeSH
- mozeček metabolismus patologie MeSH
- myši transgenní MeSH
- myši MeSH
- proteiny s homeodoménou LIM biosyntéza MeSH
- transkripční faktor PAX2 biosyntéza MeSH
- transkripční faktory biosyntéza MeSH
- vestibulární aparát metabolismus patologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- insulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1 MeSH Prohlížeč
- Pax2 protein, mouse MeSH Prohlížeč
- proteiny s homeodoménou LIM MeSH
- transkripční faktor PAX2 MeSH
- transkripční faktory MeSH
The programming of cell fate by transcription factors requires precise regulation of their time and level of expression. The LIM-homeodomain transcription factor Islet1 (Isl1) is involved in cell-fate specification of motor neurons, and it may play a similar role in the inner ear. In order to study its role in the regulation of vestibulo-motor development, we investigated a transgenic mouse expressing Isl1 under the Pax2 promoter control (Tg +/- ). The transgenic mice show altered level, time, and place of expression of Isl1 but are viable. However, Tg +/- mice exhibit hyperactivity, including circling behavior, and progressive age-related decline in hearing, which has been reported previously. Here, we describe the molecular and morphological changes in the cerebellum and vestibular system that may cause the hyperactivity of Tg +/- mice. The transgene altered the formation of folia in the cerebellum, the distribution of calretinin labeled unipolar brush cells, and reduced the size of the cerebellum, inferior colliculus, and saccule. Age-related progressive reduction of calbindin expression was detected in Purkinje cells in the transgenic cerebella. The hyperactivity of Tg +/- mice is reduced upon the administration of picrotoxin, a non-competitive channel blocker for the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor chloride channels. This suggests that the overexpression of Isl1 significantly affects the functions of GABAergic neurons. We demonstrate that the overexpression of Isl1 affects the development and function of the cerebello-vestibular system, resulting in hyperactivity.
Department of Biology University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA
Institute of Biotechnology CAS Prumyslova 595 Vestec Prague West District 25242 Czech Republic
Institute of Experimental Medicine CAS Prague Czech Republic
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