Effects of experimental canopy openness on wood-inhabiting fungal fruiting diversity across succession
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
BA 5127/3-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
21-09334J
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
PubMed
38997416
PubMed Central
PMC11245472
DOI
10.1038/s41598-024-67216-1
PII: 10.1038/s41598-024-67216-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Canopy mortality, Climate change, Dead wood, Forest management, Fungi, Microclimate, Succession,
- MeSH
- biodiverzita * MeSH
- dřevo * mikrobiologie MeSH
- houby * MeSH
- lesy * MeSH
- plodnice hub růst a vývoj MeSH
- stromy mikrobiologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
While the succession of terrestrial plant communities is well studied, less is known about succession on dead wood, especially how it is affected by environmental factors. While temperate forests face increasing canopy mortality, which causes considerable changes in microclimates, it remains unclear how canopy openness affects fungal succession. Here, we used a large real-world experiment to study the effect of closed and opened canopy on treatment-based alpha and beta fungal fruiting diversity. We found increasing diversity in early and decreasing diversity at later stages of succession under both canopies, with a stronger decrease under open canopies. However, the slopes of the diversity versus time relationships did not differ significantly between canopy treatments. The community dissimilarity remained mainly stable between canopies at ca. 25% of species exclusively associated with either canopy treatment. Species exclusive in either canopy treatment showed very low number of occupied objects compared to species occurring in both treatments. Our study showed that canopy loss subtly affected fungal fruiting succession on dead wood, suggesting that most species in the local species pool are specialized or can tolerate variable conditions. Our study indicates that the fruiting of the fungal community on dead wood is resilient against the predicted increase in canopy loss in temperate forests.
Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany
Fungal Ecology and BayCEER University of Bayreuth Universitätsstr 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences 603 00 Brno Czech Republic
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