Forest disturbances under climate change
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
Y 895
Austrian Science Fund FWF - Austria
PubMed
28861124
PubMed Central
PMC5572641
DOI
10.1038/nclimate3303
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Forest disturbances are sensitive to climate. However, our understanding of disturbance dynamics in response to climatic changes remains incomplete, particularly regarding large-scale patterns, interaction effects and dampening feedbacks. Here we provide a global synthesis of climate change effects on important abiotic (fire, drought, wind, snow and ice) and biotic (insects and pathogens) disturbance agents. Warmer and drier conditions particularly facilitate fire, drought and insect disturbances, while warmer and wetter conditions increase disturbances from wind and pathogens. Widespread interactions between agents are likely to amplify disturbances, while indirect climate effects such as vegetation changes can dampen long-term disturbance sensitivities to climate. Future changes in disturbance are likely to be most pronounced in coniferous forests and the boreal biome. We conclude that both ecosystems and society should be prepared for an increasingly disturbed future of forests.
DISAFA University of Torino Largo Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco Italy
Forest Research Forestry Commission Northern Research Station Roslin EH25 9SY UK
INIA CIFOR Ctra La Coruña km 7 5 28040 Madrid Spain
Institute of Botany The Czech Academy of Sciences Zámek 1 CZ 252 43 Průhonice Czech Republic
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research PO Box 60 12 03 D 14412 Potsdam Germany
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