Fungi are key players in vital ecosystem services, spanning carbon cycling, decomposition, symbiotic associations with cultivated and wild plants and pathogenicity. The high importance of fungi in ecosystem processes contrasts with the incompleteness of our understanding of the patterns of fungal biogeography and the environmental factors that drive those patterns. To reduce this gap of knowledge, we collected and validated data published on the composition of soil fungal communities in terrestrial environments including soil and plant-associated habitats and made them publicly accessible through a user interface at https://globalfungi.com . The GlobalFungi database contains over 600 million observations of fungal sequences across > 17 000 samples with geographical locations and additional metadata contained in 178 original studies with millions of unique nucleotide sequences (sequence variants) of the fungal internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 2 representing fungal species and genera. The study represents the most comprehensive atlas of global fungal distribution, and it is framed in such a way that third-party data addition is possible.

Department of Biology United Arab Emirates University Al Ain Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Department of Forest Science and Resources College of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University Fujisawa Kanagawa Japan

Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Vídeňská 1083 14220 Praha 4 Czech Republic

Laboratory of Systematic Botany and Mycology University of Tuscia Largo dell'Università snc Viterbo 01100 Italy

Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology University of Oslo Blindernveien 31 0316 Oslo Norway

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Sci Data. 2020 Sep 15;7(1):308. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-00647-3. PubMed

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Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genome Assemblies for the Endangered Wood-Decaying Fungus Somion occarium

Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes)

Taxonomic reintroduction of Taphrinaviridis (Taphrinales, Ascomycota) associated with Alnusalnobetula as one of five well defined European species colonizing alders

Effects of experimental canopy openness on wood-inhabiting fungal fruiting diversity across succession

Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity

Forest microbiome and global change

Wild rodents harbour high diversity of Arthroderma

Amesia hispanica sp. nov., Producer of the Antifungal Class of Antibiotics Dactylfungins

Defending Earth's terrestrial microbiome

Fungal communities in soils under global change

Consolidation of Chloridium: new classification into eight sections with 37 species and reinstatement of the genera Gongromeriza and Psilobotrys

Fungal Community Development in Decomposing Fine Deadwood Is Largely Affected by Microclimate

Phylogenetic Reassessment, Taxonomy, and Biogeography of Codinaea and Similar Fungi

Recommendations for connecting molecular sequence and biodiversity research infrastructures through ELIXIR

Metagenomes, metatranscriptomes and microbiomes of naturally decomposing deadwood

Successional Development of Fungal Communities Associated with Decomposing Deadwood in a Natural Mixed Temperate Forest

Phylogeny, Global Biogeography and Pleomorphism of Zanclospora

Complementary Roles of Wood-Inhabiting Fungi and Bacteria Facilitate Deadwood Decomposition

Production of Fungal Mycelia in a Temperate Coniferous Forest Shows Distinct Seasonal Patterns

GlobalFungi, a global database of fungal occurrences from high-throughput-sequencing metabarcoding studies