Zánět osrdečníku neboli perikarditida je relativně vzácné onemocnění srdce. V našich podmínkách bývají nejčastějším etiologickým agens viry. Mezi vzácnější agens patří Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typičtější spíše v rozvojových zemích. Komplikace nebývají časté, mezi nejčastější komplikace perikarditidy však patří vznik výpotku, rozvoj srdeční tamponády, konstriktivní perikarditida nebo rozvoj myoperikarditidy. Uvádíme případ 52letého pacienta, u něhož byla indikována totální perikardektomie pro tuberkulózní konstriktivní perikarditidu.
Pericarditis is a relatively rare heart disease. In our conditions, the most common etiological agent is viruses. Rarer agents include Mycobacterium tuberculosis, more typical in developing countries. Complications are not frequent, but the most common complications of pericarditis include the formation of an effusion, the development of cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis or the development of myopericarditis. We present the case of a 52-year-old patient indicated for total pericardectomy for tuberculous constrictive pericarditis.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- elektrokardiografie metody MeSH
- konstriktivní perikarditida * diagnóza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis patogenita MeSH
- perikard chirurgie mikrobiologie patologie MeSH
- perikardektomie metody MeSH
- tuberkulóza mikrobiologie terapie virologie MeSH
- tuberkulózní perikarditida diagnóza MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
IM: Patients with extensive aneurysm involving ascending aorta, aortic arch and descending aorta are usually treated by sequential operations. For these patients we can also use combined surgical and endovascular treatment. The experience with this procedure published in the literature is very limited. We report our experience in the ''elephant trunk'' technique followed by an endovascular stent-grafting of the descending thoracic aorta in a small group of three consecutive patients with extensive thoracic aortic aneurysm. METHODS: Three consecutive patients with extensive thoracic aortic aneurysm or chronic dissection underwent combined surgical and endovascular treatment between January and December 2004. The procedure was carried out as a two-stage procedure. During the first stage aortic arch was replaced using the elephant-trunk'' method and during the second stage the stentgrafting of the descending aorta was performed. RESULTS: All three patients were treated successfully. There was no death, no endoleak and no permanent neurological deficit. One patient had a transient paraparesis. In all patients the spiral CT demonstrated excellent technical result without endoleak and with thrombosis of the paraprosthetic space. CONCLUSIONS: We can conclude, that the combined surgical and endovascular treatment of extensive thoracic aortic aneurysm is a feasible method which could reduce mortality and morbidity. In our institution the elephant trunk technique followed by an endovascular stent-grafting of the descending aorta is the preferred method of treatment in patients with extensive thoracic aortic aneurysm involving ascending aorta, aortic arch and descending aorta.
- MeSH
- anastomóza chirurgická MeSH
- aneurysma hrudní aorty chirurgie radiografie MeSH
- angioplastika MeSH
- cévy - implantace protéz MeSH
- disekce aorty chirurgie radiografie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- financování organizované MeSH
- kombinovaná terapie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- polyethylentereftaláty MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- stenty MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
