Súhrn Pády sú u seniorov príčinou poranení s rôznym stupňom závažnosti. V súčasnosti sa čoraz viac pozornosti venuje i psychologickým následkom pádu, ktoré vedú k obmedzeniu aktivity a sociálnej participácie, zníženiu nezávislosti i kvality života seniora a sú súhrnne označované ako obavy spojené s pádom (FRC). Cieľom štúdie bolo zistiť prevalenciu obáv spojených s pádom pri vykonávaní bežných denných aktivít v skupinách aktívnych seniorov, ktorí žijú vo svojich domácnostiach, predovšetkým z hľadiska pádovej anamnézy. Výskum preukázal, že obavy spojené s pádom sú závažným zdravotným problémom seniorov, ktorí žijú v komunite, a to nielen u tých, ktorí majú pozitívnu pádovú anamnézu, ale i u žien bez skúsenosti s pádom v poslednom roku. Miera FRC v jednotlivých ADL i úroveň celkového skóre strachu z pádu bola štatisticky významne vyššia, a v širšom spektre ADL u seniorov, ktorí spadli v poslednom roku opakovane. Pád je tak významným a zároveň preventabilným rizikovým faktorom FRC.
Falls in the elderly result in injuries of various levels of severity. At present, more attention is devoted to the psychological consequences of the fall, which lead to a reduction in activity and social participation, a reduction in the independence and quality of life, and are collectively referred to as fall-related concerns (FRC). The aim of this study was twofold. First, to study the prevalence of fall-related concern among community dwelling older Czech adults. Second, to describe the impact of fall-related concerns on activities of daily living. The study was designed as a cross-sectional quantitative study that uses the Czech version of the standardized Fall Efficacy Scale-International. The research showed that fall-related concerns are a major health problem among the elderly who live in communities. These concerns are present in the elderly who fell, but also in older women who have not fallen in the last year. The elderly who repeatedly fell in the last year showed a statistically more significant level of concerns associated with the falls in individual activities of daily living, as well as a higher overall score related to falls. A fall is a significant, but at the same time preventable, risk factor for fall-related concerns.
- MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let psychologie MeSH
- senioři * psychologie MeSH
- strach psychologie MeSH
- úrazy pádem * MeSH
- životní styl MeSH
- zpráva o sobě MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let psychologie MeSH
- senioři * psychologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Aim:The aim of the study was to describe experience with falls, fear of falling, perceptions of the consequences of falls and how the fear of falling affects daily life in community-dwelling older adults. Design: The study used a qualitative design to describe the lived experiences of community-dwelling older adults with the fear of falling. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with six participants who reported the fear of falling. Results: Five main areas emerged from data analysis: development of the fear of falling, feared consequences of falling, activities curtailment, fall prevention behavior and meaning of social support in daily life. The fear of falling was described as a negative experience, directly linked to fall consequences such as physical injury, incapacitation, loss of autonomy, fear of dependence and experience ofhumiliating conditions. To maintain a certain levelof independence in daily life, the participants chose to avoid falls byactivity curtailment, organizing their lives more carefully and getting support from others. Conclusion:All participants identified that they had discovered their fear of falling after experiencing falls. The fear of falling was associated with feared consequences of a potential fall and had an impact on their daily life. The participant also mentioned other contributors to their fear of falling, including ill health and aging.
- MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- rozhovory jako téma MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- strach * psychologie MeSH
- úrazy pádem * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
- MeSH
- elektrické synapse MeSH
- elektrofyziologické jevy MeSH
- elektrofyziologie * dějiny MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nervový přenos MeSH
- výzkum MeSH
- významné osobnosti MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- biografie MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- MeSH
- biofyzika * dějiny výchova MeSH
- mezinárodní spolupráce MeSH
- školy lékařské dějiny organizace a řízení MeSH
- Publikační typ
- historické články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Slovenská republika MeSH
Pupils with Down syndrome and other cognitive and physical disabilities are usually educated in special schools in the Slovak Republic. The paper presents the qualitative research results of including a girl with Down syndrome in general physical education classes. This experience of empowering and supporting diverse academic and/ or social learning among pupils of all abilities is called inclusive education. The authors depict the potency of the selected physical activities, gymnastics, elementary dancing and rhythmic activities, skiing, and swimming on a girl with DS. Th e focus is chiefl y on the factors aff ecting her health status and motor skills. The potency of the intervention was proven in all the spheres of girl’s development, health, mental, social and emotional.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- Downův syndrom * MeSH
- integrovaná výuka * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- motorické dovednosti MeSH
- postižené děti výchova MeSH
- rozvoj osobnosti MeSH
- tělesná výchova * MeSH
- vývoj dítěte MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
