This paper investigates changes in political participation following a disaster. Drawing on the electoral results and flood declarations after the 2010 flood in Slovakia, a dataset was constructed that illustrates when and how often each municipality was affected by disastrous conditions before the elections. The analysis revealed that experiencing a flood significantly increased the level of political participation in a municipality. However, the effect of flooding on elections is conditional. First, significantly higher turnout occurs only when a flood affects the municipality on election day. Second, repeated flooding before the elections does not change the overall participation rate. In contrast, it is the one-time, continuous extreme weather event that most mobilises voters. Third, only severely affected municipalities demonstrated a significant turnout effect. Lastly, the timing variable is crucial in determining the impact of repetition and severity. This paper distinguishes between different kinds of flood events that can influence disaster behaviour.
Publikace ; č. 71/2024
Vydání první 135 stran : faksimile ; 21 cm
Sborník, který obsahuje texty a projevy, které se zaměřují na volby do Evropského parlamentu v roce 2024. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.
- MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- Evropská unie MeSH
- hlasování MeSH
- mezinárodní agentury MeSH
- politika MeSH
- vládní organizace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- Publikační typ
- projevy MeSH
- sborníky MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Evropa MeSH
- Konspekt
- Volby, volební kampaně, referenda
- NLK Obory
- politologie, politika, zdravotní politika
- O autorovi
- Evropský parlament Autorita
Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is defined as the combination of excess fat mass (obesity) and low skeletal muscle mass and function (sarcopenia). The identification and classification of factors related to SO would favor better prevention and diagnosis. The present article aimed to (i) define a list of factors related with SO based on literature analysis, (ii) identify clinical conditions linked with SO development from literature search and (iii) evaluate their relevance and the potential research gaps by consulting an expert panel. From 4746 articles screened, 240 articles were selected for extraction of the factors associated with SO. Factors were classified according to their frequency in the literature. Clinical conditions were also recorded. Then, they were evaluated by a panel of expert for evaluation of their relevance in SO development. Experts also suggested additional factors. Thirty-nine unique factors were extracted from the papers and additional eleven factors suggested by a panel of experts in the SO field. The frequency in the literature showed insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, lack of exercise training, inflammation and hypertension as the most frequent factors associated with SO whereas experts ranked low spontaneous physical activity, protein and energy intakes, low exercise training and aging as the most important. Although literature and expert panel presented some differences, this first list of associated factors could help to identify patients at risk of SO. Further work is needed to confirm the contribution of factors associated with SO among the population overtime or in randomized controlled trials to demonstrate causality.
- MeSH
- cvičení MeSH
- hlasování MeSH
- inzulinová rezistence MeSH
- kosterní svaly patofyziologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obezita * komplikace MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sarkopenie * MeSH
- stárnutí fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
In November 2019 was on Tale slovak-czech congres of miniinvazive surgery, with maximum of presentations in colorectal suregy, including live surgery from robotic rectum surgery by prof. Parvaiz from UK. Great focus was on controversy in colorectal surgery, in presentation including voting. Result of voting we can present in next two articles - now part one.
- MeSH
- hlasování MeSH
- kolorektální chirurgie * MeSH
- kongresy jako téma MeSH
- Publikační typ
- zprávy MeSH