Práca predstavuje prehľadový článok o rôznych príčinách poruchy štruktúry a funkcie okohybných kraniálnych nervov. Nervus oculomotorius, nervus trochlearis a nervus abducens majú viaceré spoločné charakteristiky, ale aj rôzne jedinečné vlastnosti dané napr. anatomickými okolnosťami a fyziologickými mechanizmami. Uvedené sú hlavne ochorenia, ktoré podmieňujú vznik okohybných porúch poškodením nukleárnej alebo periférnej časti N III, IV a VI. Naopak, v článku nie sú uvedené napr. ochorenia postsynaptickej membrány neuromuskulárnej junkcie alebo samotných okohybných svalov.

The review article deals with various causes of impaired structure and function of oculomotor cranial nerves. The oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, and abducent nerve share several common characteristics, but also have various unique features, e.g. those determined by anatomic factors and physiological mechanisms. Particular emphasis is placed on conditions that underlie the development of oculomotor disorders by damaging the nuclear or peripheral parts of the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves. On the contrary, the article does not deal with, for example, diseases of the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction or of the oculomotor muscles.

• Keywords
• obrna nervu, okohybná porucha,
• MeSH
• Cerebrovascular Disorders complications   physiopathology   MeSH
• Communicable Diseases complications   physiopathology   MeSH
• Intracranial Aneurysm complications   physiopathology   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Neoplasms physiopathology   MeSH
• Abducens Nerve Diseases * diagnosis   ethnology   physiopathology   MeSH
• Trochlear Nerve Diseases * diagnosis   etiology   physiopathology   MeSH
• Oculomotor Nerve Diseases * diagnosis   etiology   physiopathology   MeSH
• Cranial Nerve Injuries diagnosis   etiology   physiopathology   MeSH
• Abducens Nerve Injury diagnosis   etiology   physiopathology   MeSH
• Accidents MeSH
• Congenital Abnormalities MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH

• MeSH
• Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
• Diplopia etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Adult MeSH
• Graves Ophthalmopathy diagnosis   MeSH
• Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome diagnosis   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Myasthenia Gravis diagnosis   complications   MeSH
• Myopia complications   MeSH
• Abducens Nerve Diseases diagnosis   classification   MeSH
• Trochlear Nerve Diseases diagnosis   classification   MeSH
• Oculomotor Nerve Diseases diagnosis   classification   MeSH
• Orbital Diseases diagnosis   classification   MeSH
• Ocular Motility Disorders etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Strabismus diagnosis   etiology   classification   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Adult MeSH
• Humans MeSH