Q112383133
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Autori sledovali a porovnávali kvalitu životosprávy dotazníkovou metódou u študentov telesnej výchovy a technického zamerania. Sledovania sa uskutočnili v r. 1987 a 2007. Profesionálne zameranie u študentov TV sa v oboch sledovaniach prejavilo pravidelným vykonávaním pohybovej aktivity s vyšším počtom hodín venovaných pohybovej aktivite. V priebehu rokov aj u tohto súboru ale došlo k poklesu pravidelnosti stravovania a k nárastu počtu fajčiarov, čo môžeme považovať za negatívny trend. V súbore technického zamerania sme zaznamenali mierny nárast pravidelnosti vykonávania pohybovej aktivity, ale zároveň aj pokles počtu hodín venovaných pohybovej aktivite, čo spôsobilo pravdepodobne aj nárast TH a BMI. Došlo síce k poklesu počtu fajčiarov, ale zvýšil sa počet silno fajčiacich. Tieto výsledky poukazujú na nárast negatívnych javov v životospráve súčasných vysokoškolákov.
Authors have focused on quality of lifestyle of physical education students and student with technical specialization using questionnaire in years 1987 and 2007. Physical education students were characterized with regularity and high amount of physical activity but in the course of time the regularity of their food consumption decreased and the number of smokers increased. In the sample of students with technical specialization we have observed increase in regularity of physical activity but decrease in amount of physical activity. Number of smokers decreased but more students were heavy smokers. In general, increase of negative factors in university student’s lifestyle was demonstrated.
- MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- kouření trendy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- stravovací zvyklosti MeSH
- studenti statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- techniky cvičení a pohybu metody statistika a číselné údaje trendy MeSH
- tělesná hmotnost fyziologie MeSH
- životní styl MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Addressing the problem of obesity requires a complex - holistic approach, respecting its biological, psycho-social and health-related elements. Only 2 - 5% of all cases of overweight or obesity arise from objective medical reasons. The others are clearly a result of inappropriate lifestyle. The transition from secondary school to university represents one of the milestones for lifestyle changes in adolescents. In our research, which is part of the VEGA grant "Selected obesity risk factors and their physical prevention", No. 1/1343/12, we focused on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in male and female undergraduates, with respect on their study programme, lifestyle satisfaction and physical activity. We investigated overweight and obesity using the Body Mass Index (BMI) method. The results obtained, via the questionnaire method, from a sample of 939 female and 691 male students of two universities showed negative correlation between increased BMI values and undergraduate lifestyle satisfaction. The negative relation with physical activity, particularly with doing exercise and sports, was not significant. Diet, physical activity and sleep regime are reported to be the most frequent items that undergraduates would like to change to live a healthier lifestyle.
- MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nadváha MeSH
- pohybová aktivita MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- studium vysokoškolské MeSH
- životní styl * MeSH
- změny tělesné hmotnosti * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
