bioinformatics infrastructure
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Life sciences are yielding huge data sets that underpin scientific discoveries fundamental to improvement in human health, agriculture and the environment. In support of these discoveries, a plethora of databases and tools are deployed, in technically complex and diverse implementations, across a spectrum of scientific disciplines. The corpus of documentation of these resources is fragmented across the Web, with much redundancy, and has lacked a common standard of information. The outcome is that scientists must often struggle to find, understand, compare and use the best resources for the task at hand.Here we present a community-driven curation effort, supported by ELIXIR-the European infrastructure for biological information-that aspires to a comprehensive and consistent registry of information about bioinformatics resources. The sustainable upkeep of this Tools and Data Services Registry is assured by a curation effort driven by and tailored to local needs, and shared amongst a network of engaged partners.As of November 2015, the registry includes 1785 resources, with depositions from 126 individual registrations including 52 institutional providers and 74 individuals. With community support, the registry can become a standard for dissemination of information about bioinformatics resources: we welcome everyone to join us in this common endeavour. The registry is freely available at https://bio.tools.
Structural bioinformatics provides the scientific methods and tools to analyse, archive, validate, and present the biomolecular structure data generated by the structural biology community. It also provides an important link with the genomics community, as structural bioinformaticians also use the extensive sequence data to predict protein structures and their functional sites. A very broad and active community of structural bioinformaticians exists across Europe, and 3D-Bioinfo will establish formal platforms to address their needs and better integrate their activities and initiatives. Our mission will be to strengthen the ties with the structural biology research communities in Europe covering life sciences, as well as chemistry and physics and to bridge the gap between these researchers in order to fully realize the potential of structural bioinformatics. Our Community will also undertake dedicated educational, training and outreach efforts to facilitate this, bringing new insights and thus facilitating the development of much needed innovative applications e.g. for human health, drug and protein design. Our combined efforts will be of critical importance to keep the European research efforts competitive in this respect. Here we highlight the major European contributions to the field of structural bioinformatics, the most pressing challenges remaining and how Europe-wide interactions, enabled by ELIXIR and its platforms, will help in addressing these challenges and in coordinating structural bioinformatics resources across Europe. In particular, we present recent activities and future plans to consolidate an ELIXIR 3D-Bioinfo Community in structural bioinformatics and propose means to develop better links across the community. These include building new consortia, organising workshops to establish data standards and seeking community agreement on benchmark data sets and strategies. We also highlight existing and planned collaborations with other ELIXIR Communities and other European infrastructures, such as the structural biology community supported by Instruct-ERIC, with whom we have synergies and overlapping common interests.
- MeSH
- biologické vědy * MeSH
- genomika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- proteiny MeSH
- výpočetní biologie organizace a řízení MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
ELIXIR is a pan-European intergovernmental organisation for life science that aims to coordinate bioinformatics resources in a single infrastructure across Europe; bioinformatics training is central to its strategy, which aims to develop a training community that spans all ELIXIR member states. In an evidence-based approach for strengthening bioinformatics training programmes across Europe, the ELIXIR Training Platform, led by the ELIXIR EXCELERATE Quality and Impact Assessment Subtask in collaboration with the ELIXIR Training Coordinators Group, has implemented an assessment strategy to measure quality and impact of its entire training portfolio. Here, we present ELIXIR's framework for assessing training quality and impact, which includes the following: specifying assessment aims, determining what data to collect in order to address these aims, and our strategy for centralised data collection to allow for ELIXIR-wide analyses. In addition, we present an overview of the ELIXIR training data collected over the past 4 years. We highlight the importance of a coordinated and consistent data collection approach and the relevance of defining specific metrics and answer scales for consortium-wide analyses as well as for comparison of data across iterations of the same course.
- MeSH
- algoritmy MeSH
- biomedicínský výzkum MeSH
- databáze faktografické MeSH
- hodnocení programu MeSH
- kontinuální vzdělávání MeSH
- kurikulum MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- řízení kvality * MeSH
- sběr dat MeSH
- software MeSH
- uživatelské rozhraní počítače MeSH
- výpočetní biologie výchova normy MeSH
- výzkumní pracovníci MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
... Contents -- CeHR 2007 International Conference Results -- Infrastructures 3 -- Integrating eHealth and ... ... all together - TOGETHER 25 -- Bill PARLETTE, Martin OBERHOLZER and Kurt BRAUCHLI eHealth and Bioinformatics ... ... for Contemporary Homecare -- Basile SPYROPOULOS, Maria BOTSIVALY and Aris TZAVARAS dLife - The Bioinformatics ...
350 stran : ilustrace ; 24 cm
- MeSH
- biomedicínské inženýrství MeSH
- biomedicínské technologie MeSH
- telemedicína MeSH
- výpočetní biologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kongresy MeSH
- sborníky MeSH
- zprávy MeSH
- Konspekt
- Biotechnologie. Genetické inženýrství
- NLK Obory
- biomedicínské inženýrství
- lékařská informatika
The Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe, pdbe.org) is actively engaged in the deposition, annotation, remediation, enrichment and dissemination of macromolecular structure data. This paper describes new developments and improvements at PDBe addressing three challenging areas: data enrichment, data dissemination and functional reusability. New features of the PDBe Web site are discussed, including a context dependent menu providing links to raw experimental data and improved presentation of structures solved by hybrid methods. The paper also summarizes the features of the LiteMol suite, which is a set of services enabling fast and interactive 3D visualization of structures, with associated experimental maps, annotations and quality assessment information. We introduce a library of Web components which can be easily reused to port data and functionality available at PDBe to other services. We also introduce updates to the SIFTS resource which maps PDB data to other bioinformatics resources, and the PDBe REST API.
- MeSH
- anotace sekvence MeSH
- databáze jako téma MeSH
- databáze proteinů * MeSH
- internet MeSH
- konformace proteinů, alfa-helix MeSH
- konformace proteinů, beta-řetězec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulární modely MeSH
- počítačová grafika MeSH
- proteiny chemie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- sekvence aminokyselin MeSH
- sekvenční analýza proteinů metody MeSH
- šíření informací MeSH
- uživatelské rozhraní počítače * MeSH
- výpočetní biologie metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
Genetic diagnosis of rare diseases requires accurate identification and interpretation of genomic variants. Clinical and molecular scientists from 37 expert centers across Europe created the Solve-Rare Diseases Consortium (Solve-RD) resource, encompassing clinical, pedigree and genomic rare-disease data (94.5% exomes, 5.5% genomes), and performed systematic reanalysis for 6,447 individuals (3,592 male, 2,855 female) with previously undiagnosed rare diseases from 6,004 families. We established a collaborative, two-level expert review infrastructure that allowed a genetic diagnosis in 506 (8.4%) families. Of 552 disease-causing variants identified, 464 (84.1%) were single-nucleotide variants or short insertions/deletions. These variants were either located in recently published novel disease genes (n = 67), recently reclassified in ClinVar (n = 187) or reclassified by consensus expert decision within Solve-RD (n = 210). Bespoke bioinformatics analyses identified the remaining 15.9% of causative variants (n = 88). Ad hoc expert review, parallel to the systematic reanalysis, diagnosed 249 (4.1%) additional families for an overall diagnostic yield of 12.6%. The infrastructure and collaborative networks set up by Solve-RD can serve as a blueprint for future further scalable international efforts. The resource is open to the global rare-disease community, allowing phenotype, variant and gene queries, as well as genome-wide discoveries.
- MeSH
- databáze genetické MeSH
- exom genetika MeSH
- genom lidský genetika MeSH
- genomika * metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- rodokmen MeSH
- výpočetní biologie metody MeSH
- vzácné nemoci * genetika diagnóza MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
A common Authentication and Authorisation Infrastructure (AAI) that would allow single sign-on to services has been identified as a key enabler for European bioinformatics. ELIXIR AAI is an ELIXIR service portfolio for authenticating researchers to ELIXIR services and assisting these services on user privileges during research usage. It relieves the scientific service providers from managing the user identities and authorisation themselves, enables the researcher to have a single set of credentials to all ELIXIR services and supports meeting the requirements imposed by the data protection laws. ELIXIR AAI was launched in late 2016 and is part of the ELIXIR Compute platform portfolio. By the end of 2017 the number of users reached 1000, while the number of relying scientific services was 36. This paper presents the requirements and design of the ELIXIR AAI and the policies related to its use, and how it can be used for serving some example services, such as document management, social media, data discovery, human data access, cloud compute and training services.
- MeSH
- biomedicínský výzkum metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- software * MeSH
- systémy řízení databází * MeSH
- uživatelské rozhraní počítače MeSH
- výpočetní biologie metody MeSH
- výzkumní pracovníci MeSH
- zabezpečení počítačových systémů * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
... Contents -- Preface 3 -- Chapter I: I MI A Working Conference on Statistical Methodology in -- Bioinformatics ... ... Quality of Service Provision Assessment in the Healthcare Information and -- Telecommunications Infrastructures ... ... Oriented Research: -- Marik V 147 -- Evaluation of Teleconsultation Activities: -- KernJ 148 -- Infrastructure ...
184 s. ; 22 cm
- MeSH
- lékařská informatika MeSH
- lékařství MeSH
- výpočetní biologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
- sborníky MeSH
- Konspekt
- Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
- NLK Obory
- lékařská informatika
Through software to extract and interpret morphometric and functionally indicators, imaging has a huge untapped potential to assist cancer research. Probabilistic imaging software can be transformative in providing minimally invasive, objective, and replicable evaluation of cancer treatment response in the era of non-cytotoxic treatment agents, multi-modality image-guided ablative therapies, and rapidly evolving computational resources. High- throughput analysis and fine-grained distinction of many molecular targets necessitate the use of post-processing methods. The software tools employed in these analyses must be stable and reliable over a wide range of information collected from various people, time periods, and institutions. To ensure the software’s validity, analysis methodologies must be clearly specified, analysis results must be documented, and explicit recommendations for their interpretation must be provided. However, there is a dearth of infrastructure to promote common data interchange and method sharing, as well as cancer research data in forms that facilitate quantitative analysis. As a result, we propose to create an interoperable imaging bioinformatics base for the development of software tools for quantifiable imaging protein biomarkers. This platform will allow for the archiving, organising, retrieval, and dissemination of data generated by new analytical tools, as well as the performance review of quantitative analytical techniques. The needs of active QIN research projects in quantifiable imaging biomarker discovery for prostate adenocarcinoma, brain and neck cancer, and glioblastoma multiforme will define its usefulness.