Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome: Update from the ESID Registry and comparison with other autoimmune-lymphoproliferative inborn errors of immunity
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
MR/M012328/2
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
206618/Z/17/Z
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
PubMed
37390899
DOI
10.1016/j.jaci.2023.06.015
PII: S0091-6749(23)00812-6
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- APDS, CTLA4, ESID, IEI, NFKB1, PI3K, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, STAT3, immunodeficiency,
- MeSH
- 1-fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasa * genetika MeSH
- antigen CTLA-4 genetika MeSH
- fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasy třídy I MeSH
- fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasy genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- primární imunodeficience * genetika MeSH
- registrace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- 1-fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasa * MeSH
- antigen CTLA-4 MeSH
- fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasy třídy I MeSH
- fosfatidylinositol-3-kinasy MeSH
BACKGROUND: Activated phosphoinositide-3-kinase δ syndrome (APDS) is an inborn error of immunity (IEI) with infection susceptibility and immune dysregulation, clinically overlapping with other conditions. Management depends on disease evolution, but predictors of severe disease are lacking. OBJECTIVES: This study sought to report the extended spectrum of disease manifestations in APDS1 versus APDS2; compare these to CTLA4 deficiency, NFKB1 deficiency, and STAT3 gain-of-function (GOF) disease; and identify predictors of severity in APDS. METHODS: Data was collected from the ESID (European Society for Immunodeficiencies)-APDS registry and was compared with published cohorts of the other IEIs. RESULTS: The analysis of 170 patients with APDS outlines high penetrance and early onset of APDS compared to the other IEIs. The large clinical heterogeneity even in individuals with the same PIK3CD variant E1021K illustrates how poorly the genotype predicts the disease phenotype and course. The high clinical overlap between APDS and the other investigated IEIs suggests relevant pathophysiological convergence of the affected pathways. Preferentially affected organ systems indicate specific pathophysiology: bronchiectasis is typical of APDS1; interstitial lung disease and enteropathy are more common in STAT3 GOF and CTLA4 deficiency. Endocrinopathies are most frequent in STAT3 GOF, but growth impairment is also common, particularly in APDS2. Early clinical presentation is a risk factor for severe disease in APDS. CONCLUSIONS: APDS illustrates how a single genetic variant can result in a diverse autoimmune-lymphoproliferative phenotype. Overlap with other IEIs is substantial. Some specific features distinguish APDS1 from APDS2. Early onset is a risk factor for severe disease course calling for specific treatment studies in younger patients.
Amalia Children's Hospital Radboudumc Nijmegen The Netherlands
Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology Hematology and Immunology Minsk Belarus
Belfast Health and Social Care Trust Ireland United Kingdom
Clinical Immunology Department Hôpital Saint Louis Paris France
Department of Immunology Children's Memorial Health Institute Warsaw Poland
Department of Internal Medicine CHU Rennes Rennes France
Department of Internal Medicine Hôpital d'Estaing Clermont Ferrand France
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology University Hospital of Caen Caen France
Department of Pediatrics CHU Clermont Ferrand Clermont Ferrand France
Department of Pediatrics Penteli Children's Hospital Athens Greece
Department of Pediatrics University Medical Center Ulm Ulm Germany
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children University College London London United Kingdom
Hematology Department CHU Angers France
Hospices Civils de Lyon Lyon France
Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales University Hospital of Wales Cardiff United Kingdom
Internal Medicine University Hospital Saint Etienne France
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Istanbul Turkey
Pediatric Department Comenius University Medical Faculty Bratislava Slovakia
Pediatric Haemato Immunology Clinical Investigation Center Bordeaux France
Pediatric Hematology and Immunology Unit Robert Debré Hospital Paris France
Pediatric Hematology Immunology and Oncology Aix Marseille Université Marseille France
Pediatric Pulmonology Allergy and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Pediatric Unit Angers University Hospital Angers France
San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy
Service de Pneumologie Hôpital Foch Suresnes France
Unit of Pediatric Immuno Hemato and Oncology University Hospital Centre of Grenoble Grenoble France
University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska Republic of Srpska Bosnia and Herzegovina
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