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O autorovi: Procháska, Jiří, 1749-1820

43 záznamů v Medvik Filtry

Článek

Den dá to, co hodina odpírá. Před 200 lety zemřel lékař Jiří Procháska

Houdek, František, 1950-
Autor Autorita

Kapitoly z kardiologie pro praktické lékaře. 2020 ; 12 (2) : 91-92.

ISSN 1803-7542
Medvik
Zdroj

Článek

Jiří Procháska (1749-1820): Part 2: "De structura nervorum"--studies on a structure of the nervous system

Chvátal, Alexandr
Autor Chvátal, Alexandr a Department of Cellular Neurophysiology , Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic , Prague , Czech Republic

Journal of the history of the neurosciences. 2015 ; 24 (1) : 1-25. [pub] 20140723

J Hist Neurosci
ISSN 1744-5213
Medvik
Zdroj

The treatise "De structura nervorum" by Jiří Procháska was published in 1779 and is remarkable not only for its anatomical and histological findings but also for its historical introduction, which contains a detailed bibliographical review of the contemporary knowledge of the structure of the nervous tissue. Unfortunately, the treatise has never been translated from the Latin language, but it deserves further analysis as a historical document about the level of neuroscience research conducted by a famous Czech scholar. The present article includes a historical overview of the contemporary knowledge of the structure of the nervous tissue up to the late eighteenth century from the perspective of today, a translation of selected chapters from Prochaska's treatise (a historical introduction about the medieval knowledge of the structure of the nervous tissue and an interpretation of his neurohistological observations), and an analysis of Jiří Prochaska's results in light of current knowledge.

MeSH
dějiny 16. století MeSH
dějiny 17. století MeSH
dějiny 18. století MeSH
dějiny 19. století MeSH
dějiny starověku MeSH
dějiny středověku MeSH
lékařské ilustrace dějiny MeSH
lidé MeSH
nervový systém anatomie a histologie cytologie MeSH
neuroanatomie dějiny MeSH
Check Tag
dějiny 16. století MeSH
dějiny 17. století MeSH
dějiny 18. století MeSH
dějiny 19. století MeSH
dějiny starověku MeSH
dějiny středověku MeSH
lidé MeSH
Publikační typ
biografie MeSH
časopisecké články MeSH
historické články MeSH
Geografické názvy
Československo MeSH

O autorovi
Procháska, Jiří, 1749-1820 Autorita

Abstrakt

Anatomie a histologie na pražských lékařských fakultách od poloviny 17. století do roku 1945
[Anatomy and histology of Prague medical faculties between the mid-17th and mid-20th century]

Hlaváčková, Ludmila, 1935-
Autor Autorita ORCID Ústav dějin lékařství a cizích jazyků, 1. LF UK, Praha

Anatomie od Vesalia po současnost. 2014 ; () : 76-87.

ISBN 978-80-247-5023-1
Medvik
Zdroj

Klíčová slova
Významní pedagogové v oborech anatomie a histologie na pražských lékařských fakultách v období 1650-1945,
MeSH
akademický sbor lékařské fakulty * MeSH
anatomie dějiny MeSH
dějiny lékařství * MeSH
dějiny novověku 1601- MeSH
histologie dějiny MeSH
lidé MeSH
pitva dějiny MeSH
univerzity * dějiny MeSH
významné osobnosti MeSH
Check Tag
lidé MeSH
Publikační typ
historické články MeSH
práce podpořená grantem MeSH

Článek

Jiří Procháska (1749-1820): part 1: a significant Czech anatomist, physiologist and neuroscientist of the eighteenth century

Chvátal, Alexandr
Autor Chvátal, Alexandr a Department of Cellular Neurophysiology , Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic , Prague , Czech Republic

Journal of the history of the neurosciences. 2014 ; 23 (4) : 367-76.

J Hist Neurosci
ISSN 1744-5213
Medvik
Zdroj

Jiří (George) Procháska (1749-1820), a Czech anatomist, physiologist, and neuroscientist of the eighteenth century, ranks among the major figures of Czech and European cultural history. The works of Jiří Procháska, due to historical circumstances, were published mostly in Latin and only some in German. However, given that only one treatise was partially translated into English, the results of his extensive research activities are currently unavailable to the international scientific community. The achievements of Jiří Procháska undoubtedly belong to the major intellectual heritage of European science and certainly deserve attention as such, although his research reflected the time in which he lived and therefore has been reevaluated by later researchers. Undoubtedly, it is our duty not only to remember the work and legacy of Jiří Procháska, which significantly influenced the development of our knowledge, but also to try to critically assess his contribution in terms of today. This article surveys the important biographical events of Jiří Procháska's life, taking into account the significance of his research.

O autorovi
Procháska, Jiří, 1749-1820 Autorita

Článek

Jiří Procháska (1749–1820). I., Významný český anatom a fyziolog 18. století
[Jiří Procháska (1749–1820). I., Significant Czech anatomist and physiologist of the 18th century]

Chvátal, Alexandr, 1962-
Autor Autorita Ústav experimentální medicíny AVČR v.v.i., Praha Ústav neurověd, 2. LF UK Praha

Československá fyziologie. 2013 ; 62 (2) : 54-61.

Českoslov. fyziologie (Tigis s.r.o.)
ISSN 1210-6313
Medvik
Zdroj

The Czech anatomist and physiologist of the 18 th century, Jiøí Procháska (1749–1820), ranks among the major figu- res of Czech cultural history. Due to historical circumstances, the works of Jiøí Procháska were published mostly in Latin and only some in German. However, given that only two of his works have been translated into Czech and one of them also partially into English, the results of his extensive research activities are currently unavailable not only to the international scientific community, but also to the Czech scientific community. Although his research reflec- ted the time in which he lived and thus has been re-evaluated by later researchers, his achievements undoubtedly belong to the major intellectual heritage of Czech science and certainly deserve attention as such. It is therefore our duty not only to remember the work and legacy of Jiøí Procháska, which significantly influenced the development of our knowledge, but also to try to critically assess his contribution in terms of today. The article surveys the important biographical events of Jiøí Procháska’s life, taking int o account the i mportance of his resear ch and teaching.

O autorovi
Procháska, Jiří, 1749-1820 Autorita

Článek

Jiří Procháska (1749–1820). II., Struktura nervové tkáně
[Jiří Procháska (1749–1820). II., Structure of the nervous tissue]

Chvátal, Alexandr, 1962-
Autor Autorita Ústav experimentální medicíny AVČR v.v.i., Praha Ústav neurověd, 2. LF UK Praha

Československá fyziologie. 2013 ; 62 (2) : 62-76.

Českoslov. fyziologie (Tigis s.r.o.)
ISSN 1210-6313
Medvik
Zdroj

The treatise „De structura nervorum“ by Jiøí Procháska was published in 1779 after his appointment as a professor in Prague. This work is remarkable not only for its anatomical and histological findings, but also for its historical intro- duction, which contains a very detailed bibliographical review of previous knowledge about the structure of the ner- vous tissue. The treatise „De structura nervorum“ has never been translated from the Latin language, but as a histo- rical document about the level of neuroscience research conducted by a famous Czech researcher, it deserves fur- ther analysis. The present article includes a historical overview of knowledge about the structure of nervous tissue up to the late 18 th century from the perspective of today, a translation of the historical introduction about the medie- val knowledge of the structure of the nervous tissue and documenting the way in which Jiøí Procháska processed his bibliography, a translation and interpretation of his neurohistological observations and an analysis of the results in the light of current knowledge.