Forensic dentistry plays a major role in body identification. The dental examination is very accurate and also, nowadays, in the time of a comprehensive fingerprint and DNA assessment, objectively supported. The identification, which is based on the dental documentation, leads up to 43-89% of a successful process. The purpose of the study is to describe the techniques employed by forensic odontology to identify human remains and also to provide details of some of the novel developments within this area. Comparative methods of dental identification of the unknown subject with pre-mortem clinical records, X-ray images, implant presence, superimposition and DNA analysis confirm the identity of the individual. It was shown that dental identification of a person is based on unique individual characteristics of the dentition and dental restorations, relative resistance of the mineralised dental tissues and dental restorations to changes resulting from decomposition and harsh environmental extremes such as conditions of temperature and violent physical forces.
- MeSH
- DNA fingerprinting MeSH
- DNA izolace a purifikace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikroskopie elektronová rastrovací * MeSH
- počítačové zpracování obrazu MeSH
- rentgendiagnostika panoramatická MeSH
- software MeSH
- soudní stomatologie metody MeSH
- trvalá zubní náhrada MeSH
- zubní slitiny chemie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Allele frequencies for 17 short tandem repeats (STRs) autosomal loci (D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, CSF1PO, FGA, PentaD, PentaE, TH01, TPOX, vWA) were studied in an extensive sample (max. N=1411) of unrelated individuals originating from the Czech Republic. Population and forensic parameters were estimated. Except for FGA and Penta E loci, no deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were detected. A comparative analysis with published data revealed significant differences in allele frequencies for some loci from the Polish population and three Hungarian populations (Ashkenazim population and Romany populations from Debrecen and Baranya County, respectively). A combination of these 17 STR loci provides a powerful tool for forensic identification in the native Czech population.
- MeSH
- DNA fingerprinting MeSH
- frekvence genu MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- polymerázová řetězová reakce MeSH
- populační genetika MeSH
- tandemové repetitivní sekvence MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- MeSH
- diagnostické techniky molekulární metody využití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- soudní antropologie metody MeSH
- soudní stomatologie metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- antigeny virové genetika imunologie MeSH
- imunizace imunologie normy terapeutické užití MeSH
- myši MeSH
- protilátky virové krev MeSH
- rekombinace genetická MeSH
- virulence imunologie MeSH
- virus vakcinie genetika imunologie patologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- srovnávací studie MeSH
