Reumatoidná artritída je chronické autoimunitné ochorenie, ktoré sa prejavuje kĺbovými a mimokĺbovými zmenami. Negatívne ovplyvňuje telesné štruktúry a funkčné schopnosti človeka. Týmto ochorením trpí takmer 1 % populácie vyspelých krajín, pričom častejšie sú postihnuté ženy. Etiológia ochorenia zatiaľ nie je presne známa. Existuje množstvo faktorov, ktoré sa podieľajú na jej rozvoji. Efektívnosť farmakologickej terapie zvyšuje nefarmakologická liečba, ktorá umožňuje zachovanie a obnovenie optimálnej funkcie pohybového systému, navodiť stav remisie, minimalizovať množstvo symptomatickej medikamentóznej liečby, prípadne oddialiť operačný zásah. Táto prehľadová štúdia sa zaoberá poznatkami v oblasti nefarmakologickej liečby a jej účinkami na zdravotný stav chorých s reumatoidnou artritídou.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease developed in joints and joint-related changes. It negatively affects human body structure and functional abilities. Almost 1% of developed country's population sufferers from this disease are mostly women. Etiology of this disease is yet unknown. Many factors contribute to its development. The efficiency of pharmacological treatment is enhanced by non-pharmacological treatment, which allows maintaining and restoring optimal function of the locomotive system. This includes remission minimizing the level of symptomatic medicated treatment, or even delaying surgery. This review study deals with effects of non-pharmacological treatment and its results on the sufferers with rheumatoid arthritis.
- MeSH
- farmakoterapie metody MeSH
- fyzioterapie (techniky) MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- rehabilitace metody MeSH
- revmatoidní artritida * diagnóza terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Aim: There are several valid and reliable measurements tools available for assessment different areas of stroke care. There is a less attention in Slovak literature focused on nursing neurological assessment in the acute phase of stroke. The aim of this paper was to identify scales or measurements that are involved in clinical nursing guidelines related to neurological assessment in the acute phase of stroke management. Methods: Content analysis of nursing clinical guidelines focused on prevention, diagnosis and management of acute stroke and its complications. Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews (OVID SP) a EBSCO databases from 2003 to 2013 were searched for this study. The titles and content of 440 citations were reviewed to identified those related to nursing care. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria we selected for content analysis 9 clinical guidelines. Sample: Nine clinical nursing guidelines involved into analysis according to inclusion criteria. Results: The overview of nine valid and reliable, senzitive and specific scales used by nurses in the initial management of acute stroke. Conclusions: Selected 9 scales can improve initial diagnostic accurancy of acute stroke, therapeutic effectiveness (thromboysis) and neurological assessment during stroke management.
