OBJECTIVE: The Epi-IBD cohort is a prospective population-based inception cohort of unselected patients with inflammatory bowel disease from 29 European centres covering a background population of almost 10 million people. The aim of this study was to assess the 5-year outcome and disease course of patients with Crohn's disease (CD). DESIGN: Patients were followed up prospectively from the time of diagnosis, including collection of their clinical data, demographics, disease activity, medical therapy, surgery, cancers and deaths. Associations between outcomes and multiple covariates were analysed by Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: In total, 488 patients were included in the study. During follow-up, 107 (22%) patients received surgery, while 176 (36%) patients were hospitalised because of CD. A total of 49 (14%) patients diagnosed with non-stricturing, non-penetrating disease progressed to either stricturing and/or penetrating disease. These rates did not differ between patients from Western and Eastern Europe. However, significant geographic differences were noted regarding treatment: more patients in Western Europe received biological therapy (33%) and immunomodulators (66%) than did those in Eastern Europe (14% and 54%, respectively, P<0.01), while more Eastern European patients received 5-aminosalicylates (90% vs 56%, P<0.05). Treatment with immunomodulators reduced the risk of surgery (HR: 0.4, 95% CI 0.2 to 0.6) and hospitalisation (HR: 0.3, 95% CI 0.2 to 0.5). CONCLUSION: Despite patients being treated early and frequently with immunomodulators and biological therapy in Western Europe, 5-year outcomes including surgery and phenotype progression in this cohort were comparable across Western and Eastern Europe. Differences in treatment strategies between Western and Eastern European centres did not affect the disease course. Treatment with immunomodulators reduced the risk of surgery and hospitalisation.
- MeSH
- Crohnova nemoc epidemiologie patologie terapie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- glukokortikoidy terapeutické užití MeSH
- hospitalizace statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- imunologické faktory terapeutické užití MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- kolektomie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nádory epidemiologie MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- střevní obstrukce epidemiologie etiologie patologie MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
BACKGROUND: Anastomotic leakage presents the most feared complication after low anterior resection (LAR). A proximal diversion of the gastrointestinal tract is recommended to avoid septic complications of anastomotic leakage. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the benefits and risks of diverting ileostomy (DI) created during laparoscopic LAR because of low rectal cancer. METHODS: This was a retrospective clinical cohort study conducted to assess outcomes of laparoscopic LAR with/without DI in a single institution within a 6-year period. RESULTS: In total, 151 patients were enrolled in the study (73 patients without DI, 78 patients with DI). There were no significant differences between both groups regarding demographic and clinical features. Overall 30-day morbidity rates were significantly lower in patients without DI (23.3 vs. 42.3 %, P = 0.013). Symptomatic anastomotic leakage occurred more frequently in patients without DI (9.6 vs. 2.5 %, P = 0.090); surgical intervention was needed in 6.8 % of patients without DI. Post-operative hospital stay was significantly longer in the group of patients with DI (11.3 ± 8.5 vs. 8.1 ± 6.9 days, P = 0.013). Stoma-related complications occurred in 42 of 78 (53.8 %) patients with DI; some patients had more than one complication. Acute surgery was needed in 9 patients (11.5 %) because of DI-related complications. Small bowel obstruction due to DI semi-rotation around its longitudinal axis was seen in 3 patients (3.8 %) and presents a distinct complication of DI laparoscopic construction. The mean interval between LAR and DI reversal was more than 8 months; only 19.2 % of patients were reversed without delay (≤4 months). Morbidity after DI reversal was 16.6 %; re-laparotomy was necessary in 2.5 % of patients. CONCLUSIONS: The present study indicates that DI protects low rectal anastomosis from septic complications at a cost of many stoma-related complications, substantial risk of acute surgery necessity and long stoma periods coupled with decreased quality of life.
- MeSH
- anastomóza chirurgická metody MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- chirurgické stomie MeSH
- chirurgie trávicího traktu metody MeSH
- délka pobytu MeSH
- ileostomie metody MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- laparoskopie metody MeSH
- laparotomie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory rekta chirurgie MeSH
- netěsnost anastomózy epidemiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- pooperační komplikace epidemiologie chirurgie MeSH
- rektum chirurgie MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- střevní obstrukce epidemiologie chirurgie MeSH
- studie případů a kontrol MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Popsán obraz akutního ileu, vyvolaný podle operačního nálezu škrkavkami, narovnanými vedle sebe jako tužky ve svazečku. Připomínky k operačnímu postupu
- MeSH
- askarióza epidemiologie chirurgie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- střevní obstrukce epidemiologie chirurgie patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
