Q95181223
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The morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases is high in the developed countries. The lifestyle changes are capable to decrease it by 50%. The aim of the present study was to measure the parameters of some risk factors before and after a one-week NEW START rehabilitative retreat. 1349 volunteers, 320 men, 1029 woman, mean age 51 +/- 14.5 (SD) years participated in 30 rehabilitative retreats from 1999-2006 in the Czech Republic, using a low-fat, low-energy, lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet and exercise, in a stress-free environment. Body weight, height, BMI, blood pressure, heart rate, serum cholesterol and blood glucose were measured. Body weight decreased in 1223 measured persons from 71.2 +/- 14.38 (SD) to 70.6 +/- 14.02 kg (p<0.0001), BMI (1,046 measured persons) from 25.1 +/- 4.60 (SD) to 24.8+4.49 (SD) kg/m2 (p<0.0001), systolic blood pressure (1,218 persons) from 129.8 +/- 23.02 (SD) to 123.8 +/- 21.52 (SD) mmHg (p<0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (1210 persons) from 79.8 +/- 12.7 (SD) to 77.5 +/- 11.6 (SD) mmHg (p<0.0001), serum cholesterol (998 persons) from 4.86 +/- 0.95 (SD) to 4.32 +/- 0.77 (SD) mmol (p<0.0001), blood glucose (544 persons) from 4.31 +/- 1.59 (SD) to 3.88 +/- 1.33 (SD) mmol (p<0.0001). Heart rate was not significantly decreased. The parameters were lower in lacto-ovo vegetarians and Seventh-day Adventists than in controls who never observed the diet and avail the lifestyle programs. The parameters were nonsignificantly changed one year after finishing the retreat in the sample of 68 persons showing the positive effect of retreats. Our results showed, that the intake of a low-fat, low-energy diet, over the course of one week in a stress-free environment, had positive impact on the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
- MeSH
- cholesterol fyziologie krev MeSH
- cvičení fyziologie MeSH
- dieta vegetariánská MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci dietoterapie epidemiologie MeSH
- kardiovaskulární rehabilitace MeSH
- krevní glukóza analýza fyziologie MeSH
- krevní tlak genetika MeSH
- lázně MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- protestantismus MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- srdeční frekvence fyziologie MeSH
- tělesná hmotnost fyziologie MeSH
- zdravotnické výstavy MeSH
- životní styl MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Vydání první 95 stran ; 20 cm
- MeSH
- chování snižující riziko MeSH
- diabetes mellitus prevence a kontrola terapie MeSH
- dialýza MeSH
- nemoci ledvin diagnóza metabolismus terapie MeSH
- primární prevence MeSH
- transplantace ledvin MeSH
- zdravý životní styl MeSH
- Publikační typ
- monografie MeSH
- populární práce MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- diabetologie
- nefrologie
