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The article deals with and discusses two main approaches in building semantic structures for electrophysiological metadata. It is the use of conventional data structures, repositories, and programming languages on one hand and the use of formal representations of ontologies, known from knowledge representation, such as description logics or semantic web languages on the other hand. Although knowledge engineering offers languages supporting richer semantic means of expression and technological advanced approaches, conventional data structures and repositories are still popular among developers, administrators and users because of their simplicity, overall intelligibility, and lower demands on technical equipment. The choice of conventional data resources and repositories, however, raises the question of how and where to add semantics that cannot be naturally expressed using them. As one of the possible solutions, this semantics can be added into the structures of the programming language that accesses and processes the underlying data. To support this idea we introduced a software prototype that enables its users to add semantically richer expressions into a Java object-oriented code. This approach does not burden users with additional demands on programming environment since reflective Java annotations were used as an entry for these expressions. Moreover, additional semantics need not to be written by the programmer directly to the code, but it can be collected from non-programmers using a graphic user interface. The mapping that allows the transformation of the semantically enriched Java code into the Semantic Web language OWL was proposed and implemented in a library named the Semantic Framework. This approach was validated by the integration of the Semantic Framework in the EEG/ERP Portal and by the subsequent registration of the EEG/ERP Portal in the Neuroscience Information Framework.
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
... lists of tuples » 42 Other complex structures » 45 Recap » 55 Exercises » 57 Solutions » 58 -- 4: Object-oriented ... ... Python 109 -- Introduction » 109 -- State and mutability » 109 -- Side effects »110 -- Functions as objects ...
219 stran, 7 nečíslovaných stran ; 25 cm
The Pragmatic programmers
xiv, 236 stran : ilustrace ; 24 cm
- Klíčová slova
- programovací jazyky,
- MeSH
- informatika MeSH
- programovací jazyk MeSH
- software MeSH
- Publikační typ
- příručky MeSH
- Konspekt
- Programování. Software
- NLK Obory
- knihovnictví, informační věda a muzeologie
Cíl: Cílem průzkumu bylo zjistit míru informovanosti rodičů či případného doprovodu dětského pacienta ohledně práv, která plynou z Charty práv dětí v nemocnici na území České republiky. Metodika: Pro realizaci průzkumného šetření byl použit anonymní dotazník vlastní konstrukce, který byl rozdělen na dvě části. První část byla pro společná pro všechny rodiče, druhá část byla pouze pro rodiče, kteří již měli zkušenost s hospitalizací dítěte v nemocnici. Soubor tvořilo 403 rodičů či zákonných zástupců, z nichž 205 již mělo osobní zkušenost s hospitalizací dítěte v nemocnici. Výsledky: Průzkum ukázal, že 66 % respondentů již o existenci Charty práv dítěte v nemocnici slyšelo. Dále bylo zjištěno, že pro rodiče je aktivní spoluúčast při hospitalizaci dítěte velmi důležitá a že právo dítěte na hospitalizaci spolu s rodičem znají. Respondenti poukázali i na to, že tato Charta, hlavně její etická část, často nebyla dodržována ze strany zdravotnického personálu. Respondenti ze strany zdravotnických pracovníků volnou otázku využili k poukázání na možné problémy ze strany rodičů při provádění léčebných a diagnostických výkonů a nedodržováním léčebného režimu ze strany rodičů. Závěr: Uvedenou práci je možno využít k lepší orientaci v problematice dětských práv a ke zkvalitnění péče o hospitalizované děti a jejich doprovod.
Objectives: The point of the research was to find out, how well are the parents or the legal guardians of child patient informed about the rights arising from The Charter for Children in Czech hospital. Metodology: To realization of investigation was used an self made anonymous questionnaire. It was divided into two parts, the first part was common to all the parents, the second part was only for parents who have had experience with hospitalization of the child in the hospital. The sample group contained 403 parents or legal guardians. From the total number, 205 had already personal experience with their children hospitalization. Results: The research results suggested that most parents had knowledge about the Hospitalized Children Rights Charter. Also it was found that the active participation of parents in the child‘s hospitalization is very important for them and the right to be present with child in the hospital all the time is known. The respondents pointed out that the Chart (mainly the ethical part) was not adhered by medical staff. On the other hand, the hospital staff pointed out the potential problems with parents being present during the treatment or diagnostic procedure and not adhering to treatment plans. Resume: The thesis can be used for better orientation in the field of children‘s rights and to improve the care of hospitalized children and their legal guardians.
- Klíčová slova
- Charta práv dětí v nemocnici,
- MeSH
- dítě hospitalizované * MeSH
- důvěrnost informací MeSH
- etický kodex MeSH
- hospitalizace statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- informování rodičů * etika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ochrana práv dítěte etika statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- poskytování zdravotní péče etika MeSH
- práva pacientů * MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- rodiče MeSH
- vztahy mezi zdravotnickým pracovníkem a pacientem etika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
... -- 13.5 Digital Filtering in the Time Domain 667 -- 13.6 Linear Prediction and Linear Predictive Coding ... ... Introduction 1160 -- 22.1 Plotting Simple Graphs 1160 -- 22.2 Diagnosing Machine Parameters 1163 -- 22.3 Gray Codes ... ... 1166 -- 22.4 Cyclic Redundancy and Other Checksums 1168 -- 22.5 Huffman Coding and Compression of Data ... ... 1175 -- 22.6 Arithmetic Coding 1181 -- 22.7 Arithmetic at Arbitrary Precision 1185 -- Index -- 1195 ...
3rd ed. xxi, 1235 s. : il. ; 27 cm + 1 CD-ROM
- MeSH
- matematické výpočty počítačové MeSH
- matematika MeSH
- numerická analýza pomocí počítače * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- monografie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Since 2010, the Czech Republic has been experiencing a spontaneous phenomenon in which General Practitioner (GPs) practices have been transferred to a legal limited liability company as defined by the Commercial Code. OBJECTIVES: Our research attempted to ascertain the reasons that induced GPs to change their legal form, thereby opting for an entrepreneurial orientation (EO). A second objective was to measure the impact of this change on the healthcare performance of GP practices. METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We used exploratory research to examine this phenomenon in healthcare service provision. Data from 131 questionnaires was evaluated using an exploratory survey with descriptive statistics. To assess the healthcare performance of GP practices, we used secondary data from the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic. FINDINGS: The GPs interviewed considered their practices to be businesses. Their decision to change to a limited company form was influenced by the possibility of selling or transferring the business, employment sustainability and job security, and advantages related to cost structure and taxation. Our study shows that, in a generational exchange, the change in legal form enhances the sustainability and operation of the practice within the context of the current demands for high-quality healthcare.
- MeSH
- kvalita zdravotní péče MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- postoj zdravotnického personálu MeSH
- praktické lékařství * MeSH
- praktičtí lékaři * MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Background: Recently, the Austrian Patient Summary (APS) and Austrian Microbiology Report (AMR) document definitions were added to the Austrian national electronic health record repository. How to employ these standardized, structured patient data in clinical decision support (CDS) systems remains an interesting research subject. Objectives: To create a proof of concept for the emergency use of APS and AMR documents in a variety of CDS platforms and standards in an intensive care setting, in order to generate new insights by linking individual documents to different CDS approaches. Methods: APS and AMR definitions were stored using MongoDB, a document-oriented database system. For implementation of the clinical use case CDS, we selected the Drools business rule management system, as well as the ArdenSuite software for implementing the HL7 Arden Syntax for Medical Logic Systems standard. Results: Due to its manifold features, implementation of the CDS use case in Drools could be done quite efficiently without the need for additional coding of technical or algorithmic code, which results in smaller rules. In contrast, the use case implementations in Arden Syntax using the ArdenSuite required additional technical coding, distracting from the medical knowledge implementation. The Arden Syntax as a knowledge definition standard is, however, better understandable due to its resemblance to natural language compared to the Java-like definition language used in Drools. Conclusion: With the nation-wide availability of structured documents, the foundation for the implementation of clinical decision support systems has been laid. Commonly used open-source platforms offer extensive possibilities for the implementation of CDS systems. This evaluation of modern business rule management systems will advance the implementation of powerful clinical decision support solutions valuable to all stakeholders.
... 62 for continuous audit of a district diabetes care service RJ Young, D McDowell, and E Burns -- CODING ... ... healthcare thesaurus -- FA Ford, JA Millar, MA Brewin, MP Sloan, and M Curran -- Evaluating Read coding ... ... 289 BM Higginson -- Improving coded data entry through the use of an 298 electronic patient record system ... ... for 540 health and social services DJ Smith and PA Dearnley -- A new browser for the Read clinical coding ... ... community health 574 organisations -- MF Smith and IW Maclean xii -- POSTER PRESENTATIONS -- Use of object-oriented ...
First published xix, 617 stran : ilustrace, tabulky ; 21 cm
- MeSH
- lékařská informatika MeSH
- nemocniční informační systémy MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kongresy MeSH
- sborníky MeSH
- Konspekt
- Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
- NLK Obory
- lékařská informatika
... 6 -- Code of Ethics of the AAO 7 -- What Constitutes Professional Behavior? ... ... Interpretation of Prescriptions 60 -- Transposition of Prescriptions 60 -- Automated Refractors 61 -- Objective ... ... Refractors 61 -- Subjective Refractors 61 -- Objective/Subjective Refractors 61 -- Lensometry 62 -- ... ... Practical -- Opticianry 135 -- Anatomic Basis of the Visual Field 114 -- Map of the Visual Field 114 -- Orientation ...
xv, 312 stran : ilustrace ; 28 cm
... Determine the Entities: What Are the Organization\'s Objects? 142 -- 4.6 Step 5. ... ... , 227 Relational Calculus Implementations, 227 Relational Algebra Implementations, 228 Transform-Oriented ... ... , 276 -- 7.2 The Data Description Language, 278 Defining Objects: The CREATE Statement, 278 -- XIV -- ... ... Contents -- Deleting Objects: The DROP Statement, 286 Changing a Table\'s Structure: The ALTER TABLE ... ... , 601 GU with Multiple SSAs, 601 GU with Command Codes, 602 -- 12.7 Sequential Retrieval: The GET NEXT ...
1st ed. ix, 781 s.
