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Cílem studie bylo zhodnocení vlivu komplexní rehabilitace na soběstačnost v běžných denních činnostech u pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě. Soubor nemocných tvořilo 82 pacientů, které jsme dle věku rozdělili na 4 podskupiny: 1. podskupinu pacientů do 60 let věku, 2. podskupinu pacientů od 60 do 69 let věku, 3. podskupinu pacientů od 70 do 79 let věku, 4. podskupinu s pacienty staršími 80 let. Pro hodnocení soběstačnosti pacientů jsme použili test funkční míry nezávislosti (Functional Independence Measure – FIM test). Testování proběhlo vždy na začátku a na konci hospitalizace. Výsledky hodnocení pacientů ukázaly zlepšení ve většině položek FIM testu u všech věkových skupin pacientů, a tím potvrdily nutnost následné komplexní rehabilitace u těchto pacientů, bez ohledu na věk.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on self- reliance in daily living activities in patients after stroke. Patients consisted of 82 patients, we divided by age into 4 subgroups: 1 subgroup of patients in the age of 60, 2 subset of patients from 60–69 years of age, 3 subset patients from 70 to 79 years of age and 4 subgroup of patients over 80 years. For the classification of self-sustainability we used the FIM test. Testing took place at the beginning and end of hospitalization. The results of the evaluation of patients showed improvement in most items of FIM test in patients of all ages, and it confirmed the need for subsequent comprehensive rehabilitation of these patients, regardless of age.

Keywords
činnosti běžného denního života, komplexní rehabilitace,
MeSH
Stroke MeSH
Activities of Daily Living classification psychology MeSH
Occupational Therapy MeSH
Middle Aged MeSH
Humans MeSH
Stroke Rehabilitation MeSH
Rehabilitation, Vocational methods statistics & numerical data MeSH
Aged, 80 and over MeSH
Aged MeSH
Treatment Outcome MeSH
Check Tag
Middle Aged MeSH
Humans MeSH
Aged, 80 and over MeSH
Aged MeSH

Online article

Cardiovascular rehabilitation programme in men after acute myocardial infraction

Scripta medica Facultatis medicae Universitatis Brunensis Masarykianae. 2010 ; 83 (2) : 92-97.

Medvik
Source

Cardiovascular exercise training is very important in the complex care of patients with cardiovascular disease. It starts already during hospitalisation and after the discharge to home care it continues in the form of a controlled outpatient rehabilitation programme of individual training at home [1]. It increases physical fitness, improves the quality of life (2–4), and decreases cardiovascular mortality (5,6). Dynamic endurance aerobic activities are the basis of each training unit (7–9,13,14). The best-known and most widespread type of aerobic training is training with continuous workload. Interval training (1,10) can be an alternative training method for persons with a low tolerance of load, with a lower contractility of left ventricle, or for elderly people.