Pooperační ranné komplikace revaskularizačních výkonů v tříslech zahrnují velmi často komplikace spojené s poraněním lymfatického systému jako lymfokélu a lymforheu s následnými lokálními infekčními komplikacemi hrozícími infekcí protetických štěpů. Prezentujeme kazuistiku úspěšného ošetření pooperační lymfokély s následnou lymfatickou píštělí a dehiscencí operační rány pomocí intranodální embolizace poraněné lymfatické uzliny tkáňovým lepidlem Histoacryl.
Early postoperative wound complications in revascularization procedures in the groin very often include complications associated with injury to the lymphatic system such as lymphocele and lymphorrhea with subsequent local infectious complications and the risk of infection of prosthetic grafts. We present a case report of successful treatment of postoperative lymphocele with subsequent lymphatic fistula and dehiscence of the surgical wound by intranodal embolization of the injured lymph node with Histoacryl tissue glue.
- MeSH
- cévní píštěle terapie MeSH
- chronická kritická ischemie končetin chirurgie komplikace MeSH
- dehiscence operační rány terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lymfatické uzliny chirurgie diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- lymfografie metody MeSH
- lymfokela * diagnostické zobrazování terapie MeSH
- pooperační komplikace diagnostické zobrazování terapie MeSH
- punkce metody MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- terapeutická embolizace * metody MeSH
- tkáňová adheziva terapeutické užití MeSH
- transplantace cév metody škodlivé účinky MeSH
- třísla chirurgie patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
1. vydání 109 stran : ilustrace ; 21 cm
Publikace se zaměřuje na použití mimotělní membránové oxygenace v operační chirurgii. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.; Extrakorporální membránová oxygenace (ECMO) je invazivní terapeutická metoda zachraňující lidské životy. Metoda prošla intenzivním vývojem a s postupem času přibývá pacientů i indikací k jejímu využití v léčbě kriticky nemocných.
- MeSH
- chirurgie operační MeSH
- mimotělní membránová oxygenace MeSH
- Publikační typ
- monografie MeSH
- Konspekt
- Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
- NLK Obory
- chirurgie
Outflows from secondary stages of conventional me-chanical-biological wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) still contain significant concentrations of faecal pollution indicators suggesting the potential presence of pathogenic organisms. The decrease in the concentration of somatic coliphages and bacterial indicators of faecal pollution during the technological stages (coagulation, sand filtra-tion, membrane ultrafiltration, sorption on granular acti-vated carbon, disinfection, accumulation) of a semi-operational plant designed for multi-stage tertiary treat-ment or rather recycling of treated wastewater was moni-tored and discussed. During the tertiary treatment, faecal bacteria indicators were better removed than somatic coliphages, hence the inclusion of somatic indicators among faecal pollution indicators in water quality control for reuse is entirely appropriate. Subsequent tertiary treat-ment, including disinfection, is essential for safe reuse of treated water.
1. elektronické vydání 1 online zdroj (112 stran)
Extrakorporální membránová oxygenace (ECMO) je invazivní terapeutická metoda zachraňující lidské životy. Metoda prošla intenzivním vývojem a s postupem času přibývá pacientů i indikací k jejímu využití v léčbě kriticky nemocných.
- Klíčová slova
- Anesteziologie, resuscitace, emergency,
- MeSH
- chirurgie operační MeSH
- mimotělní membránová oxygenace MeSH
- NLK Obory
- chirurgie
BACKGROUND: Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is considered the most severe pattern of peripheral artery disease. CLI is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality with high risk of limb amputation. In the absence of appropriate autologous grafts, unsuitability of prosthetic bypasses, and endovascular methods, fresh cold-stored venous allografts is an option. Endovascular interventional methods are essential methods for maintaining primary and secondary patency. METHODS: A single-centre retrospective analysis of 82 surgical revascularizations using allogeneic vascular grafts and rescue endovascular techniques restoring and maintaining the patency of these allogeneic revascularizations in the period between July 2005 and July 2021. RESULTS: We have performed 82 allogeneic revascularizations in 75 patients (52 reconstructions in men/63.4%/, 30 reconstructions in women/36.6%/). The median age of patients was 68 years (49 min, 87 max). We subsequently had to intervene a total of 26 bypasses. We intervened in 30 acute occluded allogeneic bypass grafts and 9 failing stenotic bypass grafts. We performed 52 angiographies. The success rate of rescue endovascular procedures in primary allogeneic reconstruction with distal anastomosis to the popliteal artery is statistically significant (P < 0.02) compared to procedures with distal anastomosis to the tibial and pedal bed. The cumulative patency (primary at time) of allogeneic reconstructions in our group was 89% after 1 month, 51.9% after 12 months, 24.2% after 3 years, 9.8% after 5 years. Limb salvage was 72.6% in 1 year, 53% in 3 years, 36.5% in 5 years, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Cold-stored venous allografts may be used for performing below-the-knee revascularization for CLI with acceptable results, despite the poor long-term patency. Rescue endovascular techniques are an essential method for restoring or maintaining the patency of these reconstructions. These techniques have a high success rate and no other alternative.
- MeSH
- alografty chirurgie MeSH
- endovaskulární výkony * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- ischemie diagnostické zobrazování chirurgie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- onemocnění periferních arterií * diagnostické zobrazování chirurgie MeSH
- průchodnost cév MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- záchrana končetiny MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Retroperitoneální hematom je život ohrožující stav, při kterém jsou včasná diagnóza a správná léčba nanejvýše důležité. Krvácení v retroperitoneálním prostoru má vysokou mortalitu. Cílem této práce je prostřednictvím přehledu mezinárodní literatury za posledních 40 let prezentovat současné publikované vědecké poznatky týkající se incidence, mechanismu poranění, diagnostických metod a léčby. Systematický přehled literatury byl proveden s využitím analýzy databází SCOPUS a PUBMED. Zahrnuty byly publikace v anglickém jazyce. Nebyly zahrnuty publikace zabývající se touto problematikou u dětí. Systematické přehledové články ukázaly rostoucí tendenci k nechirurgické léčbě retroperitoneálních poranění.
Retroperitoneal hematoma is a life-threatening condition where early diagnosis and correct treatment are of utmost importance. Bleeding in the retroperitoneal space has a high mortality rate. The aim of this study was to present current published scientific evidence regarding the incidence, mechanism of injury, diagnostic methods and treatment based on a review of international literature covering the last 40 years. The systematic review of the literature was performed using the SCOPUS and PUBMED databases. Publications in English were included. We have not included publications dealing with this issue in children. Systematic reviews showed an increasing trend toward nonsurgical management of retroperitoneal injuries.
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is a technique used in patients with severe heart failure. The aim of this study was to evaluate its effects on left ventricular afterload and fluid accumulation in lungs with electrical impedance tomography (EIT). In eight swine, incremental increases of extracorporeal blood flow (EBF) were applied before and after the induction of ischemic heart failure. Hemodynamic parameters were continuously recorded and computational analysis of EIT was used to determine lung fluid accumulation. With an increase in EBF from 1 to 4 l/min in acute heart failure the associated increase of arterial pressure (raised by 44%) was accompanied with significant decrease of electrical impedance of lung regions. Increasing EBF in healthy circulation did not cause lung impedance changes. Our findings indicate that in severe heart failure EIT may reflect fluid accumulation in lungs due to increasing EBF.
- MeSH
- elektrická impedance MeSH
- hemodynamika MeSH
- koronární cirkulace fyziologie MeSH
- mimotělní membránová oxygenace škodlivé účinky metody MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech MeSH
- plíce patofyziologie MeSH
- prasata MeSH
- respirační insuficience etiologie patologie MeSH
- srdeční selhání metabolismus patologie terapie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is widely used in the treatment of circulatory failure, but repeatedly, its negative effects on the left ventricle (LV) have been observed. The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of increasing extracorporeal blood flow (EBF) on LV performance during VA ECMO therapy of decompensated chronic heart failure. METHODS: A porcine model of low-output chronic heart failure was developed by long-term fast cardiac pacing. Subsequently, under total anesthesia and artificial ventilation, VA ECMO was introduced to a total of five swine with profound signs of chronic cardiac decompensation. LV performance and organ specific parameters were recorded at different levels of EBF using a pulmonary artery catheter, a pressure-volume loop catheter positioned in the LV, and arterial flow probes on systemic arteries. RESULTS: Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy led to decompensated chronic heart failure with mean cardiac output of 2.9 ± 0.4 L/min, severe LV dilation, and systemic hypoperfusion. By increasing the EBF from minimal flow to 5 L/min, we observed a gradual increase of LV peak pressure from 49 ± 15 to 73 ± 11 mmHg (P = 0.001) and an improvement in organ perfusion. On the other hand, cardiac performance parameters revealed higher demands put on LV function: LV end-diastolic pressure increased from 7 ± 2 to 15 ± 3 mmHg, end-diastolic volume increased from 189 ± 26 to 218 ± 30 mL, end-systolic volume increased from 139 ± 17 to 167 ± 15 mL (all P < 0.001), and stroke work increased from 1434 ± 941 to 1892 ± 1036 mmHg*mL (P < 0.05). LV ejection fraction and isovolumetric contractility index did not change significantly. CONCLUSIONS: In decompensated chronic heart failure, excessive VA ECMO flow increases demands and has negative effects on the workload of LV. To protect the myocardium from harm, VA ECMO flow should be adjusted with respect to not only systemic perfusion, but also to LV parameters.
A retrospective analysis of our group of patients, efficacy, safety and the results of endovascular treatment of descending thoracic aorta by using stentgraft implantation in polytraumatized patients. In the period between 6/2006 and 2/2020, in the processing of data, we analysed retrospectively patients with polytrauma diagnosed with thoracic aortic rupture or transection (TAT) and treated with multiple injuries. Clinical characteristics, complications, pathological features, and hospital follow-up data were retrieved from our group. In our group of 28 polytraumatized patients referred to our Trauma Centre with current TAT, all 28 patients with such a thoracic aortic injury were treated by using thoracic stentgraft implantation. In our group of patients, the average Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 22 for women (min 19, max 27) and 26 for men (min 17, max 41), respectively. We reached 100% technical implantation success rate with our patients. In our group, we had 30-day mortality of 10.7% (3 patients) and the in-hospital mortality was 17.8% (5 patients). Surviving patients had calculated ISS score of 25 (min 17, max 41); dead patients had an ISS score of 28 (min 19, max 34) - p≤0.05. Endovascular treatment of TAT, as a minimally invasive and effective procedure with rapid bleeding control, may increase survival chances for severely compromised polytraumatized patients in the context of multiple-organ damage and the need for a major cardio-vascular surgery.
- MeSH
- aorta thoracica * diagnostické zobrazování zranění MeSH
- endovaskulární výkony * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- skóre závažnosti úrazu MeSH
- tupá poranění * diagnóza terapie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
