BACKGROUND: The peak sports performance of elite athletes is the result of talent and long-term, systematic training. Only minor differences among athletes determine the results in sport today. In selected sports events, stereoscopic vision has a fundamental influence on the executed sports performance. METHODS: The quality of stereopsis was determined in 2 groups of top-level athletes at the age of 16-18 years (21 pole vaulters and high jumpers and 25 swimmers) and in a control group of 25 nonathletes in the same age category. Two measured parameters (results and time in the stereopsis test) were compared among the studied groups. To determine the quality of stereopsis, the "Fly-S Stereo Acuity Test with LEA Symbols" field stereoacuity test was used. RESULTS: The average level of stereopsis in the pole vaulters and high jumpers reached the value of 9.9 (max. 10), and the average time needed for performing the stereopsis test was 11.6 seconds. The group of swimmers and control group showed worse results in both measured parameters (the average level of stereopsis: 9.4, resp. 9.1, the average test time: 30.0 seconds, resp. 36.1 seconds). A significant difference between the group of pole vaulters and high jumpers and swimmers was confirmed in both monitored parameters. No significant differences were found between the group of swimmers and nonathletes. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the stereopsis test results, we can say that top-level pole vaulters and high jumpers have a high quality of stereopsis and very fast identification and decision-making abilities in spatial orientation.
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Aptitude MeSH
- Depth Perception * MeSH
- Athletes * MeSH
- Athletic Performance MeSH
- Visual Acuity MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological * standards instrumentation MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Intraocular Pressure MeSH
- Para-Athletes MeSH
- Depth Perception physiology MeSH
- Persons with Disabilities MeSH
- Pupil physiology MeSH
- Corneal Topography methods MeSH
- Color Perception Tests MeSH
- Visual Acuity MeSH
- Vision Tests methods MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Lens Implantation, Intraocular * adverse effects MeSH
- Interprofessional Relations MeSH
- Cataract MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Multifocal Intraocular Lenses adverse effects MeSH
- Depth Perception physiology MeSH
- Postoperative Complications MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Visual Acuity physiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- Keywords
- spolupráce očí,
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Dominance, Ocular MeSH
- Vision, Binocular * physiology MeSH
- Vision Disparity physiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Keywords
- křivka fixační disparity, zrakové osy,
- MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Vision, Binocular MeSH
- Vision Disparity * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- History, 19th Century MeSH
- History of Medicine MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological history MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Ocular Physiological Phenomena MeSH
- Vision, Entoptic MeSH
- Motion Perception MeSH
- Research history MeSH
- Vision, Ocular * MeSH
- Vision Disparity MeSH
- Check Tag
- History, 19th Century MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Historical Article MeSH
- Keywords
- jednoduché binokulární vidění, heteroforie,
- MeSH
- Eyeglasses utilization MeSH
- Lenses utilization MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Clinical Studies as Topic MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Ocular Motility Disorders * diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Vision, Binocular * MeSH
- Vision Disparity MeSH
- Visual Acuity MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Keywords
- binokulární poruchy, akomodační poruchy, fúzní vergence, insuficience konvergence, exces konvergence,
- MeSH
- Accommodation, Ocular MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological MeSH
- Clinical Studies as Topic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Ocular Motility Disorders * diagnosis classification MeSH
- Vision, Binocular MeSH
- Vision Disparity MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
Cílem práce je informovat o současném přístupu k diagnostice nestrabických binokulárních a akomodačních poruch. Mnoho studií uvádí jejich vysoký výskyt v klinické i neklinické populaci. Zároveň upozorňují na skutečnost deficitu nebo nedostatečné diagnostiky v optometristické a oftalmologické praxi. Zastoupení v populaci závisí nejenom na rase a věku, ale také na metodice diagnostických testů a především na zvolených diagnostických kritériích. Pro dělení binokulárních a akomodačních poruch existuje několik klasifikačních systémů. Rozšířená klasifikace umožňuje lepší orientaci v široké škále příznaků, přiřazení charakteristických znaků a rozhodnutí o vhodnosti a volbě typů léčby.
The aim of the paper is to inform about the current approach to the diagnosis of non-strabismic binocular and accommodative disorders. A large number of studies quote high occurrence of them in both clinical and nonclinical populations. They also point out the presence of a diagnosis deficiency or insufficient diagnosis within the optometric and ophthalmological practice. The representation in population depends not only on race and age, but also on the methodology of diagnostic tests, and the chosen diagnostic criteria in particular. For the purpose of division of binocular and accommodative disorders there are several classification systems. The widespread classification facilitates a better understanding of a great spectrum of symptoms, assignment of the characteristic signs, and decision about appropriateness and choice of treatment types.
- Keywords
- binokulární poruchy, akomodační poruchy, fúzní vergence, insuficience konvergence, exces konvergence,
- MeSH
- Accommodation, Ocular MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological MeSH
- Clinical Studies as Topic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Ocular Motility Disorders * diagnosis classification MeSH
- Vision, Binocular MeSH
- Vision Disparity MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
