Učební text si klade za cíl přehledně představit, případně zopakovat, klíčové skupiny léčiv a podat studentům základní a s farmakologií úzce související nové informace z rychle se rozvíjejícího vědního oboru farmakologie. Jedním z cílů autorů publikace bylo připomenout studentům fyziologické, patologické i biochemické souvislosti, které mohou usnadnit pochopení aktuální farmakologické problematiky. Publikace je členěna na kapitoly, které pojednávají o jednotlivých skupinách léčiv

• MeSH
• Pharmacology MeSH
• Pharmaceutical Preparations MeSH

• Conspectus
• Farmacie. Farmakologie
• Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
• NML Fields
• farmacie a farmakologie
• NML Publication type
• učebnice vysokých škol

Odborný text se zabývá obecnými zákonitostmi působení látek podávaných pacientům za účelem terapeutického ovlivnění průběhu onemocnění. Nakladatelská anotace. Kráceno

• MeSH
• Pharmacology MeSH

• Conspectus
• Farmacie. Farmakologie
• NML Fields
• farmacie a farmakologie
• NML Publication type
• učebnice vysokých škol

Aim: Patient self-management is considered one of the preconditions for successful control of chronic conditions (including chronic pain), and health literacy is a relevant factor that can affect patient outcomes. The aim was to conduct a scoping review to synthesize studies within the healthcare context that have dealt with chronic pain in adults and measured literacy, and also to explore what literacy instruments were used. Methods: After determining clear inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 electronic databases were searched for relevant articles; additional articles were obtained through reference lists of the obtained articles. Of the 56 records that were screened, 14 were included for data abstraction. Results: Most (n = 11) obtained studies were quantitative and most were based on a definition of literacy that focused on individuals, i.e. either on their reading level or on their abilities to access, read, understand, appraise, and act on health information. Correspondingly, most (n = 10) instruments measured individual-level characteristics; they did so mainly to examine the relationship between health literacy and various pain-related variables. Most studies were conducted in the USA and Germany. Conclusions: Chronic pain health literacy is a topic with emerging research. However, most instruments are generic and are oriented mainly towards individuals. Thus, chronic pain-specific instruments should be developed, and the existing instruments should be expanded to include contextual factors as well. Research is urgently needed in non-Western countries, especially given the current and predicted future global trends concerning chronic pain.

• MeSH
• Information Seeking Behavior MeSH
• Chronic Pain MeSH
• Adult MeSH
• Information Literacy MeSH
• Information Services MeSH
• Information Storage and Retrieval MeSH
• Health Literacy MeSH
• Check Tag
• Adult MeSH

Aim: Dysphagia is a common and potentially serious problem in patients with neurological conditions. In many countries, dysphagia screening is used, which contributes to better patient outcomes. In Greece, the implementation of dysphagia screening has not yet been described. The aim was to examine the effectiveness of an educational session delivered to Greek masters-level nursing students and their faculty on the correct use of an 8-item nursing dysphagia screening instrument developed in the Czech Republic. Methods: Fifteen students and nursing faculty members of the Technological Educational Institute of Athens were enrolled in this descriptive pilot study. They were educated on dysphagia in a session consisting of a theoretical and practical part and a discussion. The participants were asked to indicate their clinical experience with dysphagia and their opinion on the importance of nurses’ involvement in dysphagia assessment. Their knowledge of the screening procedure and interpretation and documentation of the result was tested using a hypothetical patient case. Results: In this study, 4 (27%) participants had prior experience with patients with dysphagia. All of them thought that nurses’ involvement in dysphagia assessment was very important. Slightly more than half of the participants identified, interpreted, and documented all of the 8 item results correctly. Conclusion: The participants were motivated to learn, however, complete mastery of the assessment technique was not achieved. The learning experience was affected by several issues that were unique to Greece, and the participants’ efforts focused on understanding how the new knowledge and skills could affect their daily practice. Direct ongoing support in the clinical setting could be beneficial.

• Keywords
• dysfagie, neurologické stavy, ošetřovatelské diagnózy,
• MeSH
• Education, Nursing, Continuing MeSH
• Neurologic Manifestations MeSH
• Mass Screening MeSH
• Deglutition Disorders MeSH
• Geographicals
• Greece MeSH

• MeSH
• Forensic Medicine MeSH
• Military Medicine MeSH

• Conspectus
• Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
• Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
• NML Fields
• soudní lékařství
• vojenské lékařství
• toxikologie
• NML Publication type
• učebnice vysokých škol

• MeSH
• Bioterrorism MeSH
• Terrorism MeSH
• Military Medicine MeSH

• Conspectus
• Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
• NML Fields
• vojenské lékařství
• NML Publication type
• učebnice vysokých škol

• MeSH
• Military Medicine MeSH
• Publication type
• Congress MeSH

• Conspectus
• Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
• NML Fields
• vojenské lékařství

• MeSH
• Chemical Warfare Agents MeSH
• Chemical Actions and Uses MeSH
• Toxicology MeSH
• Military Medicine MeSH
• Publication type
• Congress MeSH

• Conspectus
• Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
• NML Fields
• vojenské lékařství
• toxikologie

Vytvoření zvířecího modelu s erytrocyty bez aktivity acetylcholinesterázy za účelem sledování vlivu absence erytrocytární AChe na základní fyziologické funkce a průběh otravy inhibitory cholinesteráz.

• MeSH
• Acetylcholinesterase physiopathology   MeSH
• Cholinesterase Inhibitors MeSH
• Erythrocytes physiopathology   MeSH
• Disease Models, Animal physiology   MeSH
• Organophosphorus Compounds adverse effects   MeSH
• Soman adverse effects   MeSH

• Conspectus
• Farmacie. Farmakologie
• NML Fields
• toxikologie
• NML Publication type
• závěrečné zprávy o řešení grantu IGA MZ ČR

• MeSH
• Chemical Warfare Agents MeSH
• Publication type
• Collected Work MeSH

• Conspectus
• Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
• NML Fields
• vojenské lékařství
• toxikologie