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Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease

Ridker, Paul M
Author Ridker, Paul M From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Everett, Brendan M
Author Everett, Brendan M From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Thuren, Tom
Author Thuren, Tom From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
MacFadyen, Jean G
Author MacFadyen, Jean G From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Chang, William H
Author Chang, William H From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Ballantyne, Christie
Author Ballantyne, Christie From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Fonseca, Francisco
Author Fonseca, Francisco From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Nicolau, Jose
Author Nicolau, Jose From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Koenig, Wolfgang
Author Koenig, Wolfgang From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Anker, Stefan D
Author Anker, Stefan D From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Kastelein, John J P
Author Kastelein, John J P From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Cornel, Jan H
Author Cornel, Jan H From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Pais, Prem
Author Pais, Prem From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Pella, Daniel
Author Pella, Daniel From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Genest, Jacques
Author Genest, Jacques From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Cifkova, Renata
Author Cifkova, Renata From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Lorenzatti, Alberto
Author Lorenzatti, Alberto From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Forster, Tamas
Author Forster, Tamas From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Kobalava, Zhanna
Author Kobalava, Zhanna From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Vida-Simiti, Luminita
Author Vida-Simiti, Luminita From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Flather, Marcus
Author Flather, Marcus From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Shimokawa, Hiroaki
Author Shimokawa, Hiroaki From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Ogawa, Hisao
Author Ogawa, Hisao From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Dellborg, Mikael
Author Dellborg, Mikael From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Rossi, Paulo R F
Author Rossi, Paulo R F From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Troquay, Roland P T
Author Troquay, Roland P T From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Libby, Peter
Author Libby, Peter From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
Glynn, Robert J
Author Glynn, Robert J From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (P.M.R., B.M.E., J.G.M., R.J.G.) and the Cardiovascular Division (P.M.R., B.M.E., P.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Novartis, East Hanover, NJ, and Basel, Switzerland (T.T., W.H.C.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (C.B.); Federal University of São Paulo (F.F.) and the Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School (J.N.), São Paulo, and Faculdade Evangelica de Medicina do Parana, Curitiba (P.R.F.R.) - all in Brazil; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich (W.K.), and the Department of Cardiology and Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin (S.D.A.) - both in Germany; Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.J.P.K.), Alkmaar Medical Center, Alkmaar (J.H.C.), and VieCuri Medical Center for Northern Limburg, Venlo (R.P.T.T.) - all in the Netherlands; Manipal Hospital, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India (P.P.); Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia (D.P.); McGill University, Montreal (J.G.); First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (R.C.); Cordoba Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina (A.L.); University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (T.F.); City Hospital No. 64, Medical Institute RUDN University, Moscow (Z.K.); Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (L.V.-S.); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, United Kingdom (M.F.); Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai (H.S.), and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka (H.O.) - both in Japan; and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (M.D.)
CANTOS Trial Group
Author CANTOS Trial Group

The New England journal of medicine. 2017 Sep 21 ; 377 (12) : 1119-1131. [epub] 20170827

N Engl J Med
ISSN 1533-4406 | 0028-4793
Source

Language English Country United States Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Persistent link https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid28845751

Grant support
K23 NS073806 NINDS NIH HHS - United States

PubMed 28845751
DOI 10.1056/nejmoa1707914
Knihovny.cz E-resources

MeSH
Anti-Inflammatory Agents administration & dosage adverse effects MeSH
Atherosclerosis blood drug therapy MeSH
C-Reactive Protein metabolism MeSH
Stroke prevention & control MeSH
Double-Blind Method MeSH
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MeSH
Incidence MeSH
Myocardial Infarction drug therapy prevention & control MeSH
Infections etiology MeSH
Interleukin-1beta antagonists & inhibitors immunology MeSH
Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology mortality MeSH
Middle Aged MeSH
Humans MeSH
Lipids blood MeSH
Antibodies, Monoclonal administration & dosage adverse effects MeSH
Neutropenia chemically induced MeSH
Secondary Prevention MeSH
Aged MeSH
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
Check Tag
Middle Aged MeSH
Humans MeSH
Male MeSH
Aged MeSH
Female MeSH
Publication type
Journal Article MeSH
Multicenter Study MeSH
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
Names of Substances
Anti-Inflammatory Agents MeSH
C-Reactive Protein MeSH
canakinumab MeSH Browser
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MeSH
Interleukin-1beta MeSH
Lipids MeSH
Antibodies, Monoclonal MeSH

BACKGROUND: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P=0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P=0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P=0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P=0.005). Canakinumab was associated with a higher incidence of fatal infection than was placebo. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio for all canakinumab doses vs. placebo, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P=0.31). CONCLUSIONS: Antiinflammatory therapy targeting the interleukin-1β innate immunity pathway with canakinumab at a dose of 150 mg every 3 months led to a significantly lower rate of recurrent cardiovascular events than placebo, independent of lipid-level lowering. (Funded by Novartis; CANTOS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01327846 .).

From the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Comment In

N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 21;377(12):1197-1198. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe1709904. PubMed

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