The objective of this clinical practice guideline (CPG) is to provide recommendations for healthcare personnel working with patients with epilepsy, on the use of wearable devices for automated seizure detection in patients with epilepsy, in outpatient, ambulatory settings. The Working Group of the International League Against Epilepsy and the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology developed the CPG according to the methodology proposed by the ILAE Epilepsy Guidelines Working Group. We reviewed the published evidence using The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and evaluated the evidence and formulated the recommendations following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. We found high level of evidence for the accuracy of automated detection of generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) and focal-to-bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (FBTCS) and recommend use of wearable automated seizure detection devices for selected patients when accurate detection of GTCS and FBTCS is recommended as a clinical adjunct. We also found moderate level of evidence for seizure types without GTCs or FBTCs. However, it was uncertain whether the detected alarms resulted in meaningful clinical outcomes for the patients. We recommend using clinically validated devices for automated detection of GTCS and FBTCS, especially in unsupervised patients, where alarms can result in rapid intervention (weak/conditional recommendation). At present, we do not recommend clinical use of the currently available devices for other seizure types (weak/conditional recommendation). Further research and development are needed to improve the performance of automated seizure detection and to document their accuracy and clinical utility.
- MeSH
- Epilepsy diagnosis MeSH
- Consensus Development Conferences as Topic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neurophysiological Monitoring instrumentation methods standards MeSH
- Wearable Electronic Devices standards MeSH
- Practice Guidelines as Topic * MeSH
- Societies, Medical MeSH
- Seizures diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Keywords
- monitorace somatosenzomotoricých odpovědí,
- MeSH
- Anesthetics classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Anesthesia methods MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Electric Stimulation methods instrumentation MeSH
- Electrodiagnosis * classification MeSH
- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Evoked Potentials, Motor MeSH
- Central Nervous System Diseases diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Neurophysiological Monitoring methods instrumentation MeSH
- Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Biofeedback, Psychology * physiology classification methods MeSH
- Biomedical Technology * methods instrumentation trends MeSH
- Electroencephalography methods trends utilization MeSH
- Electromyography methods trends utilization MeSH
- Galvanic Skin Response physiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neurofeedback * physiology classification methods MeSH
- Neurophysiological Monitoring methods instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Thermography methods trends utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Electroencephalography methods instrumentation MeSH
- Intracranial Pressure physiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Brain physiology MeSH
- Brain Diseases diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Neurophysiological Monitoring * methods instrumentation MeSH
- Oximetry methods instrumentation MeSH
- Perfusion methods instrumentation MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Bipolar Disorder prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Depressive Disorder diagnosis prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Mental Disorders * prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Electric Stimulation methods instrumentation adverse effects MeSH
- Electroconvulsive Therapy methods instrumentation trends MeSH
- Physical Stimulation methods instrumentation adverse effects MeSH
- Technology Assessment, Biomedical * methods trends utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Meta-Analysis as Topic MeSH
- International Agencies standards trends utilization MeSH
- Neurophysiological Monitoring methods instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Schizophrenia prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Statistics as Topic MeSH
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation * history methods utilization MeSH
- Anxiety Disorders prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH