Lesbian Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu
elektronický časopis
- MeSH
- bisexualita MeSH
- homosexualita mužská MeSH
- homosexualita ženská MeSH
- poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- sexuologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- elektronické časopisy
svazky ; 22 cm
- MeSH
- homosexualita ženská * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- periodika MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- sexuologie
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- homosexualita mužská MeSH
- homosexualita ženská MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- párová terapie MeSH
- poradenství MeSH
- psychologické modely MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
elektronický časopis
- Konspekt
- Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život
- NLK Obory
- sociologie
- psychologie, klinická psychologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- elektronické časopisy
In their advocacy for the legal recognition of same-sex relationships during the 1990s, prominent Czech gay rights activists focused only on issues of sexuality and did not question the essentialist understanding of gender, especially in parenting. Consequently, even though the Czech Republic legalized registered partnerships for gays and lesbians in 2006, legal barriers now exist regarding parental rights for same-sex couples, who are prohibited from adopting children and accessing reproductive technology once they register with the state. This article examines a rising, new wave of Czech lesbian activism that has focused on gaining legal parental rights for registered same-sex couples. While lesbian activists were disempowered in terms of their public visibility as well as political involvement during the 1990s, the recent growing prominence of lesbian groups has been enabled by their stronger political focus and organizational coherence. Analyzing the lesbian activists' strategies, I show not only how lesbian activism can advance the public debate about traditional gender roles, but also how lesbian activism can strengthen the critique of the ideology of marriage.
- MeSH
- homosexualita mužská MeSH
- homosexualita ženská * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- manželství zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- občanská práva zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- politika MeSH
- rodiče * MeSH
- rodičovství MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Worldwide, there are more lesbians who chose to have children in the context of a same-sex relationship than ever before. The Czech studies focusing on this issue, including the analysis of methods of conception, are limited. AIM: We aimed to examine the changes over time in the desire of Czech lesbian women for children and to analyze their chosen methods of conception. METHODS: We analyzed retrospectively the personal history of lesbian patients who visited our clinic in the period from 2009 to 2017. Our sample (n = 318) was divided into 2 groups: Group A - our patients between 2009 and 2013, whereas group B comprised our patients from 2013 to 2017. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome of this study is comparing groups A and B, regarding factors associated to parenthood, such as desire to have a child and preferences in methods of conception. RESULTS: We compared group A and group B and obtained the following results: The percentage of homosexual women who did not desire to have a child decreased (22.5% vs 15.6%). Regarding the changes in the preferences in methods of conception among group A and group B, the findings are as follows: a child from a previous relationship (31.2% vs 27.4%), clinically assisted reproduction with an anonymous donor (19.6% vs 30.1%), home intrauterine insemmination with a known donor (24.6% vs 19.2%), clinically assisted reproduction with a known donor (13.1% vs 9.6%), coitus outside the relationship for the purpose of a child conception (9.8% vs 5.5%), home intrauterine insemmination by sperm from an anonymous donor (1.6% vs 4.1%), assisted reproduction performed abroad was selected only in group B (2.7%). CONCLUSIONS: We confirm that the percentage of Czech lesbians who have a child or want to have a child has increased and that several variables regarding the desire for parenthood in the Czech lesbian community are changing over time (eg, methods of conception) mostly in concordance with other Western European countries. Turcan P, Prochazka M, Prochazka P, et al. Desire for Parenthood and Associated Trends in Czech Lesbian Women. Sex Med 2020;8:650-659.
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Cieľ: Hlavným cieľom výskumu bola analýza vzťahu medzi internalizovanou homonegativitou a psychologickou osobnou pohodou u LGB ľudí zo Slovenska. Metóda: Výskumnú vzorku tvorilo 96 LGB/queer ľudí. Ako výskumné nástroje na meranie internalizovanej homonegativity sme použili Mayfieldovu IHNI škálu a na meranie psychologickej osobnej pohody Ryffovej škálu. Dáta boli zberané online formou. Hypotéza: Predpokladáme negatívny vzťah medzi stupňom internalizovanej homonegativity a psychologickou osobnou pohodou jednotlivca. Štatistická analýza: Na skúmanie normality dát sme použili Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapirov-Wilkov test. Na skúmanie vzťahu medzi IH a PWB sme použili Spearmanov korelačný koeficient. Výsledky sme vypracovali deskriptívne aj graficky. Výsledky: Zistilo sa, že internalizovaná homonegativita a psychologická osobná pohoda negatívne korelujú (rs = 0, 787, p < 0,001), čo potvrdzuje našu hypotézu. Každá subškála PWB a IHNI tiež silne korelovala. Úroveň IH bola vyššia u slovenských LGB ľudí ako v iných zúčastnených krajinách. LGB ľudia vykazovali relatívne nízke skóre v subškálach PWB: autonómii, vplyv na prostredie a sebaakceptácii. Záver: Na základe výsledkov konštatujeme, že internalizovaná homonegativita negatívne vplýva na psychologickú osobnú pohodu LGB ľudí. Najvyššie hodnoty IH sme videli u bisexuálnych jedincov. Týmto sme poukázali na dôležitosť tohoto aspektu pri odbornej a poradenskej práci s LGB jedincami. Je preto potrebné vytvárať afirmatívne prostredie pre LGB ľudí nielen v odbornej praxi, ale aj na celospoločenskej úrovni.
Objectives: The main aim of the research was analysis of the relation between internalized homonegativity and psychological well-being in LGB people from Slovakia. Methods: Research sample consisted of 96 LGB/queer people. Internalized Homonegativity Scale and Ryff´s Psychological Well-Being Scale were used as research tools. Data was collected via online questionnaire. Hypothesis: We assume a negative relationship between the degree of internalized homonegativity and the psychological well-being of the individual. Statistical analysis: We used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the Shapiro-Wilk test to examine the normality of the data. We used the Spearman´s correlation coefficient to investigate the relationship between IH and PWB. We elaborated on the results descriptively and graphically. Results: Internalized Homonegativity and Psychological Well Being were found to correlate (rs = 0,787, p < 0,001) thus proving our hypothesis. Every subscale of PWB and IHNI correlated strongly, too. The level of IH was higher in Slovak queer people than in other participated nations. LGB people scored relatively low in Autonomy, Environmental Mastery and Self-Acceptance. The results were presented descriptively and graphically. Conclusions: Based on the results, we state that internalized homonegativity negatively affects the psychological personal well-being of LGB people. We saw the highest IH values in bisexual individuals. We have thus pointed out the importance of this aspect in professional and counselling work with LGB individuals. It is therefore necessary to create an affirmative environment for LGB people not only in professional practice, but also at the societal level.
- Publikační typ
- abstrakt z konference MeSH
