Marriage Patterns Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu

Přesná shoda Sémantické

Nejuniverzálnější formou lidského vztahu je manželství. Zahrnuje osobnost obou partnerů ve všech rozměrech. Dnešní člověk hledá nové formy soužití a spoluužívání. Manželství je stále nejlepší formou partnerských vztahů a rodina nejlepším prostředím pro výchovu nové generace. Nejčastěji právě tyto základní vztahy musí první ustoupit kariéře a standardu života, či se rozpadají pro nezralost a jiné důvody. V současnosti je velice rozšířen fenomén odkládání mateřství. Roste počet žen, které prožívají první mateřství po 35. roku života. Uzavření sňatku a zkušenost s životem v manželství se do určité míry staly součástí osobnosti a podmínkou „normality“. Jednou z příčin krize manželství je předěl mezi soukromou a veřejnou sférou. Zájem či starost rodiny dnes převzal stát. Rodinu nahrazují ústavy sociální péče a finanční nedostatek řeší půjčky nebo hypotéky. Jejich chování upravuje rodinné a manželské právo. Dnešní osobnější manželství jistě přináší zdroj opory proti vzrůstající prázdnotě světa. Zvláštní místo v partnerské problematice má rozhovor, který se uskutečňuje nasloucháním i možností říct svůj názor. Zasazení do právního řádu státu, do širšího okruhu rodiny pomáhá k větší stabilitě manželství a poskytuje ochranu povrchním názorovým trendům doby. Významné postavení má v manželství bezpochyby sexualita. Partnerská sexualita musí vycházet z osobního vztahu hlubokého a oživovaného přátelství. Lidský sexuální pud je stále aktivní, což vede k nadbytku sexuálních podnětů, které je nutno normalizovat a kultivovat. Partneři se potřebují v něčem, co je opravdu spojuje, nalézt. Plodem vzájemné lásky je dítě. Plozením a výchovou dětí pomáhají manželé také společnosti, která je ve svém přežití na nich závislá. To vše musí být podřízeno přirozenému lidskému smyslu pro morální odpovědnost. Děti jsou nejsilnějším argumentem pro nerozlučitelnost manželství. Věrnost v lásce patří k jejímu základnímu smyslu. Svazek věrnosti v manželství je nejvyšší způsob realizace svobody.

The marriage is the most universal form of human relationships. It includes personalities of both partners in all the dimensions. Man currently searches for new forms of living together and coexistence. The marriage is ever the best form of partner relationships and the family is the best environment for upbringing of the new generation. Just these principal relationships must most frequently step aside due to a career and living standard, or are disintegrated for immaturity and for other reasons. A phenomenon of postponing the maternity is currently very frequent. The number of women, who experience their first maternity after 35 years of their lives increases. Taking of the marriage and experience in life in the marriage became to a certain extent a part of the personality and condition of the “normality“. One of reasons for the marriage crisis is a borderline between private and public spheres. The interest or contents of the family were currently taken over by the state. The families are replaced by social care institutes and lack of financial means is solved by loans and mortgages. Their behaviour is controlled by the family and marriage law. The currently existing more individual marriage certainly brings a source of support against the increasing emptiness of the world. The dialogue occupies a special position in partner problems, which is provided by listening as well as by the possibility to express his/her standpoint. The incorporation into the legal rules of the country and into a wider circuit of the family helps to achieve an enhanced stability of the marriage and provides a protection against the existing superficial trends in opinions. The sexuality is of course of importance in the marriage. The partner sexuality must be based on a personal relationship of the deep and maintained friendship. The human sexuality is ever active, which leads to excess sexual stimuli which should be normalized and cultivated. The partners need to find each other in something, which provides their actual ties. The product of mutual love is a child. By delivering and upbringing of children, the husband and wife also help the society, whose survival is dependent on them. This everything must be submitted by a natural human sense of the moral responsibility. Children are the strongest argument for the inseparability of the marriage. The faithfulness belongs to the basic sense of the love. The faithfulness in the marriage is the highest way of the implementation of freedom.

MeSH
dítě MeSH
dospělí MeSH
filozofie MeSH
interpretace statistických dat MeSH
kulturní antropologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
lidé MeSH
manželství MeSH
průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
rodina MeSH
sexualita psychologie MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
dospělí MeSH
lidé MeSH

Článek

Vciteni a "slepota" v manzelskem poradenstvi a psychoterapii
[Empathy and blindness in marriage guidance and psychotherapy]

Kožnar, J
Autor Kožnar, J

Psychológia a patopsychológia dieťaťa. 1984 ; Roč. 19 (č. 1) : S. 74-80.

ISSN 0555-5574
Medvik
Zdroj

Článek online

Marriage in a panic: Panic disorder and intimate relationships

... Panic disorder and agoraphobia can also change earlier relationship patterns which may result in partnership ...

Neuro-endocrinology letters. 2020 ; 41 (4) : 179-194. [pub] -

Neuro-endocrinol. lett.
ISSN 2354-4716
Medvik
Zdroj

BACKGROUND: Panic disorder and agoraphobia not only affect the patients themselves but also may have a detrimental effect on their intimate relationships. A problem arising in the intimate sphere could be a trigger, a modulator, a maintenance factor, or the result of the panic disorder and agoraphobia. The consequences of panic disorder include increased demands on the non-affected partner to adapt, which may prove to be too challenging for some to manage. Panic disorder and agoraphobia can also change earlier relationship patterns which may result in partnership dysfunction. This review explores the effect of panic disorder and agoraphobia upon partnership problems and satisfaction. METHOD: Relevant studies were identified via PubMed and Web of Science, published between January 1970 and April 2020. The search terms included "panic disorder", "agoraphobia", "marital problems", "marital conflicts" and "marital adjustment". Further references were found in reviews, books, and book chapters of the relevant papers. A total of 1154 articles were nominated by primary assortment using the keywords in different combinations. After selecting according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, evaluating the complete texts and searching for secondary documents, 173 papers were finally chosen. RESULTS: Problems in a relationship can act as a trigger for the development of the panic disorder and agoraphobia and could also function as modulating and maintenance factors. Panic disorder and agoraphobia often have a negative influence on the relationship and the non-affected partner. Partnership problems can be both a precursor and a consequence of panic disorder and agoraphobia.

Článek online

Marriage under control: Obsessive compulsive disorder and partnership

Neuro-endocrinology letters. 2020 ; 41 (3) : 134-145. [pub] -

Neuro-endocrinol. lett.
ISSN 2354-4716
Medvik
Zdroj

BACKGROUND: People who have an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tend to manifest a need for excessive control over their partners and other relatives, which then constitutes a principal problem in their relationships. This behaviour probably relates to an unmet need for safety in their childhood. This review article aims to explore the interpersonal dimension of OCD. METHOD: Sources used in this review were acquired via PubMed from January 1990 to January 2020. The search terms included "obsessive compulsive disorder", "OCD", "marital problems", "marital conflicts", "marital attachment", and "partnership". Primary search with keywords in various combinations yielded 242 articles. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 68 articles were found eligible for further research, and a secondary search was performed by screening their reference lists for relevant articles. In total, 124 papers were included in the review. RESULTS: OCD patients often have interpersonal problems that are related to symptomatology and the excessive need for control over the relationship. The patient is often addicted to his/her loved ones and transmits his excessive concerns to them. The studies describe increased marital distress, less satisfaction with their partner and couples experiencing less intimacy. The communication style of people suffering from OCD often shows a tendency to control others extensively, which is probably related to their exaggerated need for safety. Individuals with preoccupied or avoidant attachment styles are more likely to become jealous and to consider any rival as threatening than those people who have a safe attachment style. CONCLUSION: Participation of the partner in the therapy can have positive effects. Furthermore, family-based exposure and response prevention programs might be useful for reducing OCD symptoms.