- Klíčová slova
- cytomorfologie,
- MeSH
- cytodiagnostika metody MeSH
- diagnóza počítačová metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- umělá inteligence MeSH
- vyšetřování kostní dřeně * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- MeSH
- indukovaný potrat zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- odumření plodu MeSH
- pohřbívání MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
141 stran : ilustrace, tabulky ; 25 cm + 1 CD ROM
Publikácia poskytuje ucelený pohľad na cisársky rez, čo sa týka histórie, anatómie, fyziológie, techník a komplikácií. Súčasťou je aj CD. Určené odbornej verejnosti.
- MeSH
- císařský řez MeSH
- pooperační komplikace MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- Check Tag
- těhotenství MeSH
- Konspekt
- Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
- NLK Obory
- chirurgie
- gynekologie a porodnictví
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
- CD-ROM
Prvé vydanie 306 stran ; 21 cm
Publikácia sa zameriava na lekárske, právne a súdne aspekty vakcinácie, najmä čo sa týka vakcín proti COVID-19 a najmä na Slovensku av Česku. Určené širokej verejnosti.
- MeSH
- COVID-19 prevence a kontrola MeSH
- klinická etika MeSH
- právní vědy MeSH
- vakcinace MeSH
- vakcíny MeSH
- zákonodárství lékařské MeSH
- Publikační typ
- monografie MeSH
- populární práce MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Slovenská republika MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- preventivní medicína
- infekční lékařství
- právo, zákonodárství
Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal proceedings. In the context of a clinical forensic examination, physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and secured. Ideally, all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic documentation, which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the injuries. However, the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two factors. First, the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court evidence. Second, the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with time. Access to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union (EU); in some states, they are not available at all. As part of the JUSTeU! (Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe) project, the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz, Austria created (in cooperation with its international partner consortium) a questionnaire: the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the EU. Our paper provides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning provided clinical forensic services.
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Vyšetrovanie smrteľných prípadov pádov z výšky ako aj skokov z výšky v samovražednom úmysle tvorí neodmysliteľnú súčasť súdnolekárskej praxe. Základným mechanizmom vzniku poranení je náhla decelerácia. Vo väčšine prípadov ide o poranenia spôsobené tupými predmetmi. Autori demonštrujú prípad neobvyklého mechanizmu vzniku poranení v prípade samovražedného skoku 55-ročného muža zo siedmeho poschodia, kedy došlo k amputácii predkolení pri stupňovitom páde z výšky na zábradlí terasy panelového domu.
Investigation of fatal cases of falls from height as well as jumps from height in suicidal ideation makes up an integral part of forensic practice. In Slovakia, a method of suicide by jumping from height is after hanging the second most chosen method of ending life. In about one third of the cases, the influence of addictive substances is determined. The basic mechanism of injury is a sudden deceleration of body movement when hitting a solid surface. Several factors influence the nature, localization, severity, and frequency of injuries. In most cases, there occur multiple injuries to the skeleton and internal organs caused by blunt objects. The authors demonstrate the case of an unusual mechanism of injury in a 55-year-old man who committed suicide by jumping from the seventh floor of a block of flats. A stepped fall from height resulted in the through knee amputation of both legs by hitting posterior thigh area and knee joints on the railing of the terrace of the block of flats on the ground floor level. The body was found in the basement. In contact with the railing, the man´s trousers and pants were pulled off. The autopsy determined the immediate cause of death as polytrauma. Additional toxicological-chemical examination of blood and urine samples collected at autopsy revealed ethanol at the concentration within the extent of laboratory error, caffeine, and nicotine in toxicologically insignificant concentrations and traces of acetone. Motivation of man´s suicide remains unknown.
- MeSH
- dolní končetina patologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pitva MeSH
- sebevražda * MeSH
- traumatická amputace etiologie MeSH
- úrazy pádem MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
V Slovenskej republike od 1. júla 2016 nadobudli účinnosť nové procesné kódexy nahrádzajúce zákon č. 99/1963 Sb. Občiansky súdny poriadok - zákon č. 160/2015 Z.z. Civilný sporový poriadok a zákon č. 161/2015 Civilný mimosporo-vý poriadok. Oba tieto procesné kódexy obsahujú úpravu, ktoré sa priamo a bezprostredne týka psychiatrie a forenznej psychiatrie. Nová úprava konania o prípustnosti prevzatia a držania v zdravotníckom zariadení je obsiahnutá v treťom diele tretej hlavy osobitnej časti Civilného mimosporového poriadku v § 252-271 a významne mení doterajší postup súdov a práva účastníkov konania. Osobu, ktorú prijali do zdravotníckeho zariadenia bez informovaného súhlasu, označuje nová právna úprava pojmom ?umiestnený". Z hľadiska základných práv a slobôd ide o závažný zásah do práva na osobnú slobodu - stratu možnosti voľného pohybu a styku s vonkajším svetom. V demokratickej spoločnosti je to prípustné iba na základe rozhodnutia súdu. Nová právna úprava napriek niektorým nedostatkom prináša pozitívnu zmenu v porovnaní s doterajšou praxou. Zostali zachované striktné lehoty, v ktorých má súd rozhodnúť - o prípustnosti prevzatia do zdravotníckeho zariadenia musí súd rozhodnúť do 5 dni, o prípustnosti držania do 3 mesiacov od rozhodnutia o prevzatí. Výrazne sa spresňuje úprava konania a dáva sa väčší dôraz na ochranu práv osôb, ktoré sú umiestnené do zdravotníckeho zariadenia bez informovaného súhlasu, vrátene práva podať návrh na začatie konania, a to dokonca aj v prípade chýbajúcej spôsobilosti na právne úkony v iných prípadoch.
As of the 1st of July 2016, Act No. 99/1963 Coll. on Civil Procedure was repealed in the Slovak Republic and was replaced by new procedural codes - Act No. 160/2015 Coll. The Civil Suit Procedure Act and the Act No. 161/2015 Coll. The Civil Non-Suit Procedure Act. Both of those new procedural acts contain provisions which are directly and immediately concerned with psychiatry and forensic psychiatry. The Civil Non-Suit Procedure Act sets forth the legal framework for the procedure on the permissibility of admission and detention in an inpatient facility in the third chapter of the third part in sections 252- and 271. The new regulation significantly amends the existing practice of the courts and the rights of the parties. The person admitted to an inpatient psychiatric facility without informed consent is referred to by the legislation as a "placed person". In terms of such a persons fundamental rights and freedoms, serious interference with ones right to liberty occurs. Freedom of movement and contact with the outside world is lost in such cases, which is permissible in democratic society only upon a pertinent courts decision. The new legislation, despite some shortcomings, brings positive change compared with previous practice. Strict deadlines within which the court must decide are maintained. The decision on the permissibility of admission shall be delivered within 5 days after admission; the decision on permissibility of detention is due within 3 months following the effective date of the decision on admission. The provisions of the law regulating how court shall proceed is more strict and greater emphasis is given to the protection of personal rights of anyone who has been placed in an inpatient psychiatric facility without informed consent. Such a person is e.g. granted the right to initiate a proceeding even if it lacks legal capacity partially, or at all in other situations.
Nine years of experience with 2286 commercial synthesis allowed us to deliver comprehensive information on the quality of (18)F-FDG production. Semi-automated FDG production line using Cyclone 18/9 machine (IBA Belgium), TRACERLab MXFDG synthesiser (GE Health, USA) using alkalic hydrolysis, grade "A" isolator with dispensing robotic unit (Tema Sinergie, Italy), and automatic control system under GAMP5 (minus2, Slovakia) was assessed by TQM tools as highly reliable aseptic production line, fully compliant with Good Manufacturing Practice and just-in-time delivery of FDG radiopharmaceutical. Fluoride-18 is received in steady yield and of very high radioactive purity. Synthesis yields exhibited high variance connected probably with quality of disposable cassettes and chemicals sets. Most performance non-conformities within the manufacturing cycle occur at mechanical nodes of dispensing unit. The long-term monitoring of 2286 commercial synthesis indicated high reliability of automatic synthesizers. Shewhart chart and ANOVA analysis showed that minor non-compliances occurred were mostly caused by the declinations of less experienced staff from standard operation procedures, and also by quality of automatic cassettes. Only 15 syntheses were found unfinished and in 4 cases the product was out-of-specification of European Pharmacopoeia. Most vulnerable step of manufacturing was dispensing and filling in grade "A" isolator. Its cleanliness and sterility was fully controlled under the investigated period by applying hydrogen peroxide vapours (VHP). Our experience with quality assurance in the production of [(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) at production facility of BIONT based on TRACERlab MXFDG production module can be used for bench-marking of the emerging manufacturing and automated manufacturing systems.
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Beckova edícia Komentované zákony
1. vydanie xxii, 506 stran ; 20 cm
- MeSH
- poskytování zdravotní péče zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- Publikační typ
- komentáře MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- veřejné zdravotnictví
- NLK Publikační typ
- zákony
