Publikace se zaměřuje na psychologii a podporu rodin s dětmi, kteří procházejí paliativní péčí. Určeno odborné i široké veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• adaptace psychologická MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• paliativní péče * MeSH
• psychická odolnost MeSH
• psychický stres MeSH
• rodiče MeSH
• rodinné vztahy MeSH
• sociální opora MeSH
• sourozenci MeSH
• umírající MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• Publikační typ
• monografie MeSH
• populární práce MeSH

• Konspekt
• Psychologie
• NLK Obory
• psychologie, klinická psychologie
• sociologie

The study examined the resilience and coping of samples from Ukraine and five nearby countries during the war in Ukraine. The research focused on (1) the levels of community and societal resilience of the Ukrainian respondents compared with the populations of five nearby European countries and (2) commonalities and diversities concerning coping indicators (hope, well-being, perceived threats, distress symptoms, and sense of danger) across the examined countries. A cross-sectional study was conducted, based on data collection through Internet panel samples, representing the six countries' adult populations. Ukrainian respondents reported the highest levels of community and societal resilience, hope, and distress symptoms and the lowest level of well-being, compared to the population of the five nearby European countries. Hope was the best predictor of community and societal resilience in all countries. Positive coping variables, most notably hope, but also perceived well-being are instrumental in building resilience. While building resilience on a societal level is a complex, multifaceted task, various dimensions must be considered when planning actions to support these states. It is essential to monitor the levels of resilience, during and following the resolution of the crisis, both in Ukraine and in the neighboring countries.

• MeSH
• adaptace psychologická * MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• naděje MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Rusko MeSH
• Ukrajina MeSH

OBJECTIVES: "SuperAgers" are generally defined as people 80+ years old with episodic memory performance comparable to those 20 years younger. Limited knowledge exists to describe characteristics of SuperAgers, with even less known about Hispanic SuperAgers. METHODS: We examined indicators of cognitive, physical, and psychological resilience in relation to the likelihood of being a SuperAger using data from 2 population-based studies of Hispanic older adults (Puerto Rican Elderly: Health Conditions [PREHCO] Study; Health and Retirement Study [HRS]). SuperAgers were defined as (1) ≥80 years old, (2) recall scores ≥ the median for Hispanic respondents aged 55-64, and (3) no cognitive impairment during the observation period. Overall, 640 PREHCO participants and 180 HRS participants were eligible, of whom 45 (7%) and 31 (17%) met SuperAging criteria. RESULTS: Logistic regressions controlling for age and sex demonstrated that higher education (PREHCO: odds ratio [OR] = 1.20, p < .001; HRS: OR = 1.14, p = .044) and fewer instrumental activities of daily living limitations (PREHCO: OR = 0.79, p = .019; HRS: OR = 0.58, p = .077; cognitive resilience), fewer activities of daily living limitations (PREHCO: OR = 0.72, p = .031; HRS: OR = 0.67, p = .068; physical resilience), and fewer depressive symptoms (PREHCO: OR = 0.84, p = .015; HRS: OR = 0.69, p = .007; psychological resilience) were associated with SuperAging, although not all results reached threshold for statistical significance, presumably due to low statistical power. Additionally, known indicators of physical health (e.g., chronic conditions and self-rated health) did not relate to SuperAging. DISCUSSION: Increasing access to education and recognizing/treating depressive symptoms represent potential pathways to preserve episodic memory among older Hispanic adults.

• MeSH
• činnosti denního života psychologie   MeSH
• epizodická paměť MeSH
• Hispánci a Latinoameričané * statistika a číselné údaje   psychologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• stárnutí psychologie   etnologie   MeSH
• stupeň vzdělání MeSH
• zdravotní stav MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Spojené státy americké MeSH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) may have improved after the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to model the trajectories of psychological distress, depressive symptoms, and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic and toward its end in HCWs in Czechia and investigate, which COVID-19 work stressors were associated with these trajectories. METHODS: The study included 322 HCWs from the Czech arm of the international HEROES Study who participated in an online questionnaire in two waves during the pandemic and one wave toward its end. Growth mixture modeling identified trajectory patterns of depressive symptoms (measured with Patient Health Questionnaire), distress (General Health Questionnaire), and resilience (Brief Resilience Scale). Logistic regression was applied to estimate the association of COVID-19 stressors with mental health trajectories, adjusting for baseline characteristics. RESULTS: Trajectory classes revealed both high and low depressive symptoms (high in 61% of participants), distress (high in 82% of participants), and resilience (low in 32% of participants). Depressive symptoms and distress trajectories demonstrated the same shape, first increasing during the pandemic and decreasing toward its end, while resilience remained constant. Exposure to COVID-19 stressors, in particular, the experience of stigmatization, discrimination, and violence, was associated with high depressive symptoms and distress trajectories, but not with resilience. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions provided to HCWs during crises such as pandemic should target distress and depressive symptoms and need to address stigmatization, discrimination, and violence.

• MeSH
• COVID-19 * psychologie   epidemiologie   MeSH
• deprese * psychologie   epidemiologie   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pracovní stres psychologie   epidemiologie   MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• psychický distres MeSH
• psychický stres psychologie   epidemiologie   MeSH
• SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
• zdravotnický personál * psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

• MeSH
• dětská psychologie organizace a řízení   MeSH
• dítě * MeSH
• dostupnost zdravotnických služeb MeSH
• duševní poruchy epidemiologie   etiologie   prevence a kontrola   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• lůžková kapacita nemocnice MeSH
• poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• reforma zdravotní péče MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• novinové články MeSH
• rozhovory MeSH

Publikace se zaměřuje na různé duševní poruchy a na duševní odolnost a zdraví dětí a mladistvých v Česku. Určeno odborné i široké veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• dějiny 21. století MeSH
• dětská psychiatrie MeSH
• dětská psychologie MeSH
• duševně nemocní psychologie   MeSH
• duševní poruchy MeSH
• duševní zdraví MeSH
• psychiatrie adolescentů MeSH
• psychická odolnost MeSH
• psychologie adolescentů MeSH
• Check Tag
• dějiny 21. století MeSH
• Publikační typ
• populární práce MeSH
• rozhovory MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Psychopatologie
• NLK Obory
• pediatrie
• psychiatrie
• psychologie, klinická psychologie

Cíl: Cílem této studie bylo prozkoumat u těhotných žen míru strachu, deprese, stresu a úzkosti spojených s pandemií, a to v různých trimestrech v období po pandemii, a určit jejich souvislost s psychickou odolností. Metody: Do studie bylo zařazeno celkem 250 žen, z toho 125 těhotných a 125 zdravých kontrol. Ženy byly dále rozděleny do tří skupin podle trimestru těhotenství. K měření deprese, úzkosti, stresu a psychické odolnosti byla použita škála deprese, úzkosti a stresu (DASS-21 – Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21), škála strachu z epidemie (EDAS – Epidemic Disease Anxiety Scale) a zkrácená škála psychické odolnosti (SPRS – Short Psychological Resilience Scale). Výsledky: Těhotné ženy měly významně vyšší celkové skóre DASS-21 [19 (4–42) ], oproti zdravým kontrolám [11 (1–42) ], p = 0,001. Prevalence deprese, úzkosti a stresu u těhotných byla 23,2 %, 44 % a 20 % oproti 12,8 %, 31,2 % a 9,6 % u zdravých kontrol. Celkové skóre DASS-21 bylo nejvyšší v I. trimestru (21,2 ± 5,8) a III. trimestru (22,8 ± 8,9) a nejnižší v II. trimestru (16,1 ± 6,9). U DASS-21 byla zaznamenána pozitivní korelace s celkovým skóre EDAS a se subškálou vnímání pandemie. Celkové skóre SPRS mělo negativní korelaci s úzkostí, stresem a celkovým skóre DASS-21. Závěr: V období po pandemii byla u těhotných žen zaznamenána vyšší míra deprese, úzkosti, stresu a strachu z pandemie než u netěhotných žen. U těhotných žen byla zjištěna negativní korelace mezi psychickou odolností a depresí, úzkostí či stresem. Tyto závěry svědčí o tom, že pandemie negativně ovlivňuje mentálního zdraví těhotných žen a rovněž ukazují důležitost služeb poskytujících psychickou podporu při ochraně jejich duševního zdraví.

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of pandemic-related fear, depression, stress and anxiety in pregnant women in different trimesters after the pandemic and to examine their relationship with psychological resilience. Methods: A total of 250 women were included in the study, including 125 pregnant women and 125 healthy controls. The participants were divided into three groups according to their trimester of pregnancy. The Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), the Epidemic Disease Anxiety Scale (EDAS) and the Short Psychological Resilience Scale (SPRS) were used to measure depression, anxiety, stress and psychological resilience. Results: Pregnant women had significantly higher DASS-21 total scores [19 (4–42) ] than healthy controls [11 (1–42) ], P = 0.001. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 23.2%, 44% and 20% respectively in pregnant women compared to 12.8%, 31.2% and 9.6% in healthy controls. DASS-21 total scores were highest in the 1st (21.2 ± 5.8) and 3rd (22.8 ± 8.9) trimesters and lowest in the 2nd (16.1 ± 6.9) trimesters. The DASS-21 total score was positively correlated with the EDAS total score and the pandemic perception subscale. SPRS total score was negatively correlated with anxiety, stress and DASS-21 total score. Conclusion: Pregnant women experienced higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and pandemic anxiety than non-pregnant women in the post-pandemic period. Psychological resilience was negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in pregnant women. These findings indicate that the pandemic negatively affects the mental health of pregnant women and the importance of providing psychological support services to protect their mental health.

• MeSH
• COVID-19 psychologie   MeSH
• duševní zdraví MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pandemie * MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• psychická odolnost MeSH
• strach psychologie   MeSH
• těhotné ženy * psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• klinická studie MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Turecko MeSH

The present study examines, as research questions, which and to what extent psychological and demographic variables significantly predict individual, community, and societal resilience among a sample of Czech Republic adults (N = 1,100) six months after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The research tools included the following scales: Societal, community, and individual resilience; hope, well-being; morale; distress symptoms; a sense of danger; and perceived threats. The results indicated the following: (a) Correlation analysis shows that resilience is significantly and positively correlated with supporting coping factors and significantly and negatively correlated with suppressing coping factors. (b) A comparison of supporting coping indicators (hope, well-being, and morale) and suppressing coping indicators (distress symptoms, sense of danger, and perceived threats) in the Czech Republic with those variables in Slovakia and Israel indicated that Israel reported higher resilience, higher supporting coping indicators, and lower suppressing coping factors. Three-path analysis among the Czech sample indicated that the best predictor of SR was the level of hope, the best predictor of CR was morale, and the best predictor of IR was the sense of danger. In an attempt to explain these findings in the discussion section, we refer to the background of Czech society and a possible connection to the findings.

• MeSH
• copingové dovednosti MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH
• Slovenská republika MeSH
• Ukrajina MeSH

A cross countries in Europe, health policy is seeking to adapt to the post-pandemic 'permacrisis', where high demands on the healthcare workforce and shortages continue and combine with climate change, and war. The success of these efforts depends on the capacities of the healthcare workforce. This study aims to compare health policy responses to strengthen the capacities of the healthcare workforce and to explore the underpinning dynamics between health systems, policy actors and health policies. The study draws on a qualitative, comparative analysis of Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. The findings suggest that policy responses at the national level focused on hospitals and absorptive capacities, while policy responses at local/regional levels also included general practice and adaptive capacities. There were only few examples of policies directed at transformative capacities. The underling dynamics were shaped by health systems, where individual parts are closely connected, by embeddedness in specific service delivery and areas, and by power dynamics. In conclusion, sub-national health policy responses emerge as key to effective responses to the post-pandemic permacrisis, where health professions are central policy actors. Sub-national health policy responses build on existing power relations, but also have the potential to transcend these power relations.

• MeSH
• COVID-19 * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
• pracovní síly MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• zdravotní politika MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• přehledy MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Evropa MeSH

Background: Although small-sided games (SSG) have been a popular method recently, the number of studies on female athletes is limited.Objective: This study investigated the effects of basketball-specific 2vs2, 3vs3 and 4vs4 SSG on psychological and technical responses. Methods: Eighteen young female basketball players with an age of 15.6 ± 0.7 years, a height of 175.0 ± 4.9 cm, a basketball experience of 5.6 ± 0.7 years, and a body mass index of 20.8 ± 1.1 kg/m2 participated in the study. Anthropometric measurements and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test 1 were conducted. Rating of perceived exertion (RPE), enjoyment of physical activity (PACES-S), mental fatigue and emotion responses of the players were assessed after each bout in basketball-specific 2vs2, 3vs3 and 4vs4 SSG. Results: Significant differences in RPE, PACES-S and emotional responses were found for 2vs2, 3vs3 and 4vs4 games (p < .05). In addition to these results, 2vs2 and 3vs3 formats revealed significant differences in rebounding, successful shots, unsuccessful shots and successful passes in the technical responses (p < .05). Conclusions: The findings show that changing game forms can improve player experiences and encourage higher levels of physical activity, enjoyment, emotional responses, and technical ability. Further research could explore additional variables, such as tactical decision-making, cognitive load, and long-term effects of using different game forms.

• MeSH
• basketbal * MeSH
• cvičení psychologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• motorické dovednosti MeSH
• pohybová aktivita MeSH
• psychická odolnost * MeSH
• sportovní výkon MeSH
• týmové sporty MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• klinická studie MeSH