Anémie celosvětově patří k nejčastějším onemocněním. Je projevem běžných i závažných chorob. Příčinou může být porucha tvorby erytrocytů, jejich zvýšený rozpad nebo významné ztráty při krvácení. Podle velikosti erytrocytů se anémie dělí na mikrocytární, normocytární a makrocytární. Toto rozdělení napomáhá v základní orientaci o možné příčině anémie a v rozhodování o dalším vyšetřovacím postupu. Nejběžněji se vyskytuje sideropenická anémie, u hospitalizovaných pacientů je nejčastější anémie chronických nemocí. Relativně časté jsou také vrozené či získané hemolytické anémie. Ostatní příčiny anémie jsou vzácnější, některé až raritní.
Anaemia is among the most frequent diseases worldwide. It is a manifestation of common as well as serious conditions. It can be caused by impaired red blood cell production, increased red blood cell destruction, or their significant loss due to bleeding. Based on erythrocyte size, anaemia is classified into microcytic, normocytic, and macrocytic. This division aids in basic orientation as to the possible cause of anaemia and in decision making on further examination procedures. Sideropenic anaemia occurs most commonly; anaemia of chronic disease is most frequent in hospitalized patients. Congenital or acquired haemolytic anaemias are also relatively frequent. Other causes of anaemia are uncommon, with some of them even being rare.
- MeSH
- Anemia * diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Chronic Disease MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential * MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythrocytes physiology classification pathology MeSH
- Anemia, Hemolytic diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Anemia, Hypochromic diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Disease Attributes * MeSH
- Blood Cell Count methods utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Anemia, Macrocytic diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Anemia, Megaloblastic diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Statistics as Topic MeSH
- Thalassemia diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Albuminuria classification urine MeSH
- Biomarkers * urine MeSH
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic * diagnosis classification therapy MeSH
- Renal Dialysis methods trends utilization MeSH
- Erythrocytes physiology classification pathology MeSH
- Glomerular Filtration Rate physiology drug effects MeSH
- Clinical Trials as Topic MeSH
- Creatinine isolation & purification blood standards MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- International Classification of Diseases standards utilization MeSH
- Interdisciplinary Communication MeSH
- Nephrology methods standards trends MeSH
- Kidney Diseases diagnosis classification therapy MeSH
- Peritoneal Dialysis * methods trends utilization MeSH
- Proteinuria classification urine MeSH
- Practice Guidelines as Topic standards MeSH
- Statistics as Topic MeSH
- Kidney Transplantation methods trends utilization MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Anemia, Aplastic diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Chronic Disease diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential methods MeSH
- Erythrocytes cytology physiology classification MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Anemia, Macrocytic diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Anemia, Sideroblastic diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
