PURPOSE: This study aims to identify distinct typologies of joint family activities and the associations with mental health and wellbeing among adolescents across four countries from the World Health Organization European region. METHODS: The 2017/2018 data from adolescents from Armenia (n = 3,977, Mage = 13.5 ± 1.6 years, 53.4% female), Czechia (n = 10,656, Mage = 13.4 ± 1.7, 50.1% female), Russia (n = 4,096, Mage = 13.8 ± 1.7, 52.4% female), and Slovakia (n = 3,282, Mage = 13.4 ± 1.5, 51.0% female) were collected in schools. The respondents self-reported their participation in joint family leisure-time activities, life satisfaction, psychological and somatic complaints, as well as a range of demographic and family situational factors. Stratified by countries, latent class analysis identified typologies of joint family activities, and logistic regression models explored cross-sectional associations with life satisfaction, and psychological and somatic complaints. RESULTS: Three typologies were identified across each of the four countries, distinguished by low, moderate, and high levels of family engagement. Adolescents with higher family engagement generally reported greater life satisfaction and fewer psychological complaints compared to those with lower family engagement. Russian adolescents in the high family engagement typology reported fewer somatic complaints compared to those with low family engagement. In addition, adolescents from Czechia and Russia showing moderate family engagement also reported fewer psychological complaints compared to those in the low family engagement typology. DISCUSSION: Our findings from four countries suggest that adolescents with high family engagement have greater life satisfaction and fewer psychological complaints, pointing toward a need for interventions to support family engagement among adolescents. Further research is needed to fully explore underlying mechanisms.

• MeSH
• chování mladistvých * psychologie   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• duševní zdraví * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity psychologie   MeSH
• zpráva o sobě MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

Aims: Leisure activity helps people engage with life, and it promotes health and well-being as we age. This study investigated whether individuals with active jobs (high psychological demands, high control) in mid-life were more active during leisure time in old age compared with those with less active jobs. Methods: Two individually linked Swedish surveys were used (N=776) with 23 years of follow-up. Data were analysed with logistic regression. Results: Having an active job in mid-life was associated with greater engagement in intellectual/cultural, social and physical activity in old age, even when leisure activity in mid-life was taken into account. Conclusions: The results suggest that active jobs in mid-life may be replaced by active leisure during retirement. Active job conditions may promote engagement in society in old age, which in turn may have positive health consequences.

• MeSH
• důchod psychologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• pracovní zátěž psychologie   MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity psychologie   MeSH
• zaměstnání statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Švédsko MeSH

Studie, která se zaměřila na vliv hraní videoher na děti a mladistvé co se týče sociální a psychické roviny. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• dětská psychologie MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• kognice MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• násilí psychologie   MeSH
• návykové chování psychologie   MeSH
• psychologie adolescentů MeSH
• rozvoj osobnosti MeSH
• videohry psychologie   MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• mladiství MeSH

• Konspekt
• Psychologie
• NLK Obory
• psychologie, klinická psychologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• studie

Příspěvek se zabývá teoretickým vymezením volného času a možností jeho uplatnění ve zdravotnických zařízeních. Volný čas je významným determinantem kvality života. Pozitivně ovlivňuje všechny složky zdraví. Využití volného času ve zdravotnických zařízeních je proza-tím spojeno primárně s dětmi, ale nikoliv s dalšími věkovými skupinami. Cílem příspěvku je deskripce volného času a s ním souvisejících oblastí jako podpůrného prostředku léčby.

The paper deals with the theoretical definition of leisure time and the possibility of its use in healthcare facilities. Leisure time is an important determinant of quality of life. It affects positively all components of health. The use of leisure time in healthcare facilities is for the time being associated primarily with children, but not with other age groups. The aim of the paper is to describe the leisure time and associated areas as a supportive treatment.

• MeSH
• hospitalizace MeSH
• pacienti hospitalizovaní MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity klasifikace   psychologie   MeSH
• zdravotnická zařízení MeSH

Příspěvek se zabývá teoretickým vymezením volného času a možností jeho uplatnění ve zdravotnických zařízeních. Volný čas je významným determinantem kvality života. Pozitivně ovlivňuje všechny složky zdraví. Využití volného času ve zdravotnických zařízeních je proza-tím spojeno primárně s dětmi, ale nikoliv s dalšími věkovými skupinami. Cílem příspěvku je deskripce volného času a s ním souvisejících oblastí jako podpůrného prostředku léčby.

The paper deals with the theoretical definition of leisure time and the possibility of its use in healthcare facilities. Leisure time is an important determinant of quality of life. It affects positively all components of health. The use of leisure time in healthcare facilities is for the time being associated primarily with children, but not with other age groups. The aim of the paper is to describe the leisure time and associated areas as a supportive treatment.

• MeSH
• hospitalizace MeSH
• pacienti hospitalizovaní MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity klasifikace   psychologie   MeSH
• zdravotnická zařízení MeSH

Objective: We examined changes in participation in cognitive, social, and physical leisure activities across middle and older adulthood and tested moderation of trajectories of change in participation by gender. Method: In all, 1,398 participants in the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA) completed a 7-item leisure activity questionnaire up to 4 times over 17 years. Mean baseline age was 64.9 years (range = 36-91); 59% were women. Factor analysis identified physical, social, and cognitive/sedentary leisure activity participation factors. Age-based latent growth curve models adjusted for marital status, gender, education, depressive symptoms, and physical health were used. Results: Overall, results indicated stability in social activities, increase in cognitive/sedentary activities, and decrease in physical activities, as well as accelerated decline in all three types of activities after about the age of 70 years. Social activity remained mostly stable for women and declined for men. Women reported higher levels of cognitive/sedentary leisure activity across the study. Both men and women declined in physical leisure activity. Variance in leisure activities increased with age; men demonstrated more variance in social activities and women in physical activities. Conclusions: Understanding change in leisure activities with age and by gender can have important implications for interventions and for use of leisure activity data in epidemiological research.

• MeSH
• cvičení * psychologie   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• dvojčata psychologie   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• kognice MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• longitudinální studie MeSH
• sedavý životní styl * MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• sexuální faktory MeSH
• teoretické modely MeSH
• věkové faktory MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity * psychologie   MeSH
• zapojení do společnosti * psychologie   MeSH
• zdravotní stav MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
• studie na dvojčatech MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Švédsko MeSH

BACKGROUND: Although it is accepted that parents play a key role in forming children's health behaviours, differences in parent-child physical activity (PA) have not previously been analysed simultaneously in random samples of families with non-overweight and overweight to obese preschool and school-aged children. This study answers the question which of the health-related parental indicators (daily step count (SC), screen time (ST), and weight status and participation in organized leisure-time PA) help their children achieve the step count recommendations. METHODS: A nationally representative sample comprising 834 families including 1564 parent-child dyads who wore the Yamax Digiwalker SW-200 pedometer for at least 8 h a day on at least four weekdays and both weekend days and completed a family log book (anthropometric parameters, SC, and ST). Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate whether parental achievement of the daily SC recommendation (10,000 SC/day), non-excessive ST (< 2 h/day), weight status, and active participation in organized PA were associated with children's achievement of their daily SC (11,500 SC/day for pre-schoolers and 13,000/11,000 SC/day for school-aged boys/girls). RESULTS: While living in a family with non-overweight parents helps children achieve the daily SC recommendation (mothers in the model: OR = 3.50, 95% CI = 2.29-5.34, p < 0.001; fathers in the model: OR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.37-4.26, p < 0.01) regardless of their age category, gender, or ST, for families with overweight/obese children, only the mother's achievement of the SC recommendations and non-excessive ST significantly (p < 0.05) increase the odds of their children reaching the daily SC recommendation. The active participation of children in organized leisure-time PA increases the odds of all children achieving the daily SC recommendations (OR = 1.80-2.85); however, for overweight/obese children this remains non-significant. The participation of parents in organized leisure-time PA does not have a significant relationship to the odds of their overweight/obese or non-overweight children achieving the daily SC recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: The mother's health-related behaviours (PA and ST) significantly affect the level of PA of overweight/obese preschool and school-aged children. PA enhancement programmes for overweight/obese children cannot rely solely on the active participation of children in organized leisure-time PA; they also need to take other family-based PA, especially at weekends, into account.

• MeSH
• aktigrafie MeSH
• antropometrie MeSH
• čas strávený před obrazovkou MeSH
• cvičení psychologie   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• obezita dětí a dospívajících psychologie   MeSH
• optimální tělesná hmotnost MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• rodiče psychologie   MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity psychologie   MeSH
• vztahy mezi rodiči a dětmi * MeSH
• zdravé chování * MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• předškolní dítě MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• aktivační programy, kvantitativní výzkumná metoda,
• MeSH
• čas strávený před obrazovkou MeSH
• domovy pro seniory * MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mínění MeSH
• nuda MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let psychologie   MeSH
• senioři psychologie   MeSH
• spokojenost pacientů MeSH
• statistika jako téma MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity * klasifikace   psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let psychologie   MeSH
• senioři psychologie   MeSH

(1) Background: An increase in or at least the sustainment of walking activities across a wide section of the population is a crucial health-related task for Central and East European countries. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between adolescents' walking activities and various levels of perceived safety of the built environment in differing socio-demographic backgrounds of Poland and the Czech Republic. Furthermore, we aimed to determine major moderators affecting the walking habits of adolescents in areas with different levels of walkability. (2) Methods: The surveys were conducted during the 2008-2009 and 2013-2014 school years in 24 Polish and 35 Czech secondary schools, with a sample of 2001 adolescents. All participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form and the NEWS-Abbreviated. Selected students took part in objective weekly monitoring of physical activity (PA). (3) Results: Boys and girls who perceived their neighborhood environment as the safest were significantly more likely to meet the recommendations for leisure-time walking. Adolescents from the safest environment achieved 11,024 steps/day on average, while those from the least safe environment achieved 9686 steps/day. (4) Conclusions: A safe neighborhood environment significantly predicts walking activities among girls. Environmental safety improvement can support the active transport and better use of leisure time PA.

• MeSH
• aktigrafie MeSH
• bezpečnost * MeSH
• charakteristiky bydlení * MeSH
• chůze psychologie   MeSH
• cvičení psychologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• percepce MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• sexuální faktory MeSH
• školy MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity psychologie   MeSH
• životní prostředí - projekt MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH
• Polsko MeSH

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to assess the associations between participation in organized leisure-time activities (OLTA) and risk behaviors, and whether the associations differed by gender, age, and pattern of OLTA involvement. METHODS: Data from the 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children study on 10,279 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old Czech adolescents (49.2% boys) were used. We assessed the associations between OLTA participation and risk behaviors, and modification by age and gender. RESULTS: OLTA participants were less likely to smoke, get drunk repeatedly, or skip school and, in contrast, more likely to get injured and fight repeatedly. The associations with lower occurrence of risk behaviors were the strongest for artists, while none was significant for adolescents participating only in team sports. Girls participating in OLTA had lower odds to smoke, get drunk, or skip school than boys, and these boys had higher odds to get injured or fight. CONCLUSIONS: OLTA participation is associated with lower occurrence of repeated substance use and truancy and inversely with higher odds for physical fights and injuries. Girls, in general, are at lower risk when participating in OLTA than boys.

• MeSH
• absentérství MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• násilí statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek epidemiologie   MeSH
• rány a poranění epidemiologie   MeSH
• riskování * MeSH
• rozložení podle pohlaví MeSH
• školy MeSH
• sporty MeSH
• volnočasové aktivity psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika epidemiologie   MeSH