Q112363511
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Main symptoms found in patients with same diseases as for example COVID-19 is febrile. The infrared thermography (IRT) represents a fast measurement in case of screening in public places. One of the limitations of IRT is the resolution of sensor, which has close connection with the distance between camera and ROI. To maximize the effectivity of resolution of the camera is to reduce the distance from the object. The aim of presented study showed the possibility how to protect the camera or medical staff that operates the device against potential infection or contamination from the person with infection. Two protective foils of different thickness (40 μm; 9 μm) were tested as a barrier between the IRT and the ROI (black body model and human face). Even though the results have shown that the transparent foils decrease linearly the measured value of the temperature, it can be used as a protective barrier between IRT and the object if an appropriate recalculation is done during analysis of IRT images. Results are acceptable in the case of 9μm foil especially. The authors see this possibility as a minor concession from IRT standards but as a great help in health protection. The transparent foil can be used as protective barrier of the infrared camera.
- MeSH
- COVID-19 prevence a kontrola MeSH
- horečka diagnóza MeSH
- infračervené záření MeSH
- kůže diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- tělesná teplota * MeSH
- termografie * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
V rámci konference seznamujeme s e-learningovým kurzem “Management kvality ve zdravotnických organizacích”, který prošel akreditací příslušných ministerstev v několika státech EU. Současně předvedeme software “Simulační hra manažerských rolí – QM-RPS”. V současnosti jsou dostupné čtyři základní a deset volitelných modulů (různé kurzy/předměty v závislosti na individuálních požadavcích zákazníků). Kurz naplňje požadavky harmonizovaného schématu Evropské organizace pro kvalitu (EOQ) pro manažéry kvality. Ozřejmíme požadavek na potřebné zapojení laické komunity (občanů) do oblasti managementu kvality ve zdravotnickém prostředí. Kurz lze provozovat v rámci různých prostředí Webu. Předkládáme průběžné poznatky získané v rámci empirického výzkumu projektů Leonardo da Vinci SK 03/B/F/PP – 177014 “IMPROHEALTH", SK/06/3/F/PP – 177443 "IMPROHEALTH _COLLABORATIVE" and KEGA 3-4121-06 “Webové portály nástrojů, metod a případových studií managementu kvality, (“Web portal of tools, methods and case studies of the quality management".)
The aim of this paper is to present courseware "Quality Management in Healthcare Organization" supported by international projects and accredited by the respective ministries in some EU countries, and software "Quality Management Role-Play Simulation QM-RPS”. Four basic and ten optional modules (courses/subjects according to special custom requirements) have been developed. The course is in concert with the requirements of the harmonized scheme of the European Organization for Quality (EOQ) as related to quality nanagers. A claim for involvement of laypeople (citizens) in healthcare quality management will be discussed. Examples of "Quality Management in Healthcare" and application of Role-Play Simulation will be shown. The courseware and simulation can be embedded into different Web learning environments. We present ongoing and continuous knowledge acquired from theoretical and empirical research in projects Leonardo da Vinci SK 03/B/F/PP – 177014 “IMPROHEALTH", SK/06/3/F/PP – 177443 "IMPROHEALTH _COLLABORATIVE" and KEGA 3-4121-06 “Web portal of tools, methods and case studies of quality management".
Overview The objective of SIMPATIE (Safety Improvement for Patients in Europe) collaboration is use of Europe-wide networks of organizations, experts, professionals and other stakeholders to establish, within two years, a common European set of vocabulary, indicators, internal and external instruments for improvement of safety in health care. The SIMPATIE project started the 15th of February 2005. It has a duration of two years and is being executed within the European Commission – Health programmes. Methodology The project is divided into 8 work packages (WP) that aim for more specific objectives together contributing to the overall project objective. This presentation relates to WP4 - Vocabulary & Indicators. Based on literature review, targeted information gathering and expert consultation, taking into account previous work done by the project partners, the WP defined: • A vocabulary (set of definitions) related to patient safety, considering language, health care system organization and economy and cultural issues across Europe • A set of indicators / outcome measures that can be used in efforts to improve patient safety both at the system and organization level. The expert group of WP4 consisted of the following members: Ian Callanan - Irish Society for Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Christian Thomeczek - G-I-N, Georges Maguerez - HAS, Solvejg Kristensen -The County of Aarhus/ ESQH-office for Quality Indicators, Aleš Bourek U-CeKZ, Kaj Essinger - HOPE, Joergen Hansen - The Danish National Board of Health, Jannes van Everdingen - CBO, Rosa Sunol - Avedis Donabedian Foundation, Johan S. de Koning - RIVM, Jacob Anhoej - The Danish Society for Patient Safety, Paul Bartels - The County of Aarhus/ ESQH-office for Quality Indicators, Jan Mainz - ESQH-office for Quality Indicators. All ongoing work is coordinated by Solvejg Kristensen from the ESQH-office for Quality Indicators, Aarhus, Denmark. Sources and literature for vocabulary and indicators assessed include: Australian Commission for Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Brian Jarmanns Indicators (BJ), The Good Medical Department, Denmark (DGMA), European Community Health Indicator Monitoring (ECHIM), Institute of Healthcare Improvements (IHI), Institute of Medicine (IOM), Joint Commission on accreditation in Health Care (JCAHO), Joint Commission International (JCI), Nordic Indicators (NI), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Performance Assessment Tool for Quality improvement in Hospitals (PATH), Veterans Affairs (VA), World Health Organization (WHO). The assessment of patient safety can be carried out through both qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative approach uses indicators and epidemiological methods of analysis to systematically quantify distinct aspects safety. PSI serve different purposes, they make it possible to: Survey and monitor the impact of patient safety activities; Document dimensions of patient safety; Make comparison over time (benchmarking); Make judgement and set priorities for developing patient safety; Develop preventive action plans for improving patient safety; Support accountability, regulation and accreditation; Support general internal safety improvement within wards, departments or hospitals. Their use provides a basis for clinicians, management, organisations, providers and health planners aiming to achieve improvement in patient safety. However the use of PSIs is not an exhaustive measure of patient safety, because patient safety is complex and multidimensional. Creating a picture of an organisations patient safety requires using many different measures. Results Concerning the vocabulary: the work package defines a set of 24 definitions related to patient safety, considering language, health care system organization and economical and cultural issues across Europe. Concerning the PSI: PSI indicators have been expertly reviewed and classified into following categories - Immediately applicable across EU; Applicable with a defined restriction and/or within certain EU healthcare systems; Recommended for future decision on implementation in EU after revision; Not suitable for various reasons in EU environment. Interim project materials will be presented at this conference with emphasis on demonstrating the methodology used. More in-depth materials may be found at http://www.simpatie.org .
- MeSH
- epidemiologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- kvalita zdravotní péče normy využití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- medicína založená na důkazech metody organizace a řízení trendy MeSH
- nádory epidemiologie MeSH
- nemocniční informační systémy využití MeSH
- registrace normy statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sběr dat metody trendy využití MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
