Introduction: Sufficient continuous preparation is needed to ensure that citizens are able to respond adequately in the event of emergencies. This preparation is a continuous process of education in the Czech Republic that is part of primary school educational programmes.Objective: To determine the knowledge of 6th and 9th grade primary school students in the field of protection of people in emergencies.Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted among a group of 1,943 respondents at 19 primary schools in the Olomouc and Moravian-Silesian regions in 2018 to 2019.Results: The results showed that students in 6th, 7th and 8th grades have the same level of knowledge, and that the knowledge of students in the 9th grade is at a higher level. An average level of knowledge was found in 42.98% of students, 29.64% of students have below-average knowledge, and 27.38% of students have above-average knowledge.Conclusion: The results indicate that the sub-objectives set out in the Framework Education Programme for Basic Education have not been fully met. The authors propose teaching the topic of Protection of People in Emergencies from the 6th to 8th grade cross-sectionally in individual subjects, and adding it as a separate subject in the 9th grade.

• MeSH
• Security Measures organization & administration   statistics & numerical data   MeSH
• Civil Defense * statistics & numerical data   education   MeSH
• Clinical Studies as Topic methods   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Disaster Planning organization & administration   statistics & numerical data   MeSH
• Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
• Schools statistics & numerical data   MeSH
• Students * statistics & numerical data   MeSH
• Educational Measurement statistics & numerical data   MeSH
• Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MeSH
• Knowledge * MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH

• MeSH
• Child MeSH
• Voluntary Programs * MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• International Cooperation MeSH
• Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
• Parents MeSH
• Parenting * MeSH
• Family MeSH
• Social Work MeSH
• Government Programs MeSH
• Health Education MeSH
• Check Tag
• Child MeSH
• Humans MeSH

• MeSH
• Civil Defense * economics   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Budgets * MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Geographicals
• Europe MeSH

BACKGROUND: An international comparison of health system performance is a popular tool of health policy analysis. However, the efficiency evaluation of health systems is a practical example of an international comparison in which non-homogeneity is expected. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of health systems by models in which a degree of non-homogeneity among countries is considered. METHODS: We study the problem of non-homogeneity of health systems in the theoretical framework of the data envelopment analysis (DEA), which is a popular method of efficiency evaluation with hundreds of applications from various fields. DEA assume the homogeneity of production units and the homogeneity of the environment in which the production units operate. Hence, we compiled a summary of 14 recommendations on how to deal with the non-homogeneity in the DEA models. The analysed sample includes 38 OECD member countries. The data are from the year 2019. RESULTS: As an example, we evaluated the health system efficiency of the Czech Republic. We used the DEA models with the neighbourhood measure of distance and the constraint limiting the comparison of countries with different levels of economic development. The health system inputs were the numbers of physicians, nurses, and hospital beds. In the production of the intermediate outputs (doctor consultations, inpatient care discharges), the Czech Republic should look at Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. In the production of health outcomes (life expectancy), the peer countries are France, Italy and Switzerland. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the DEA analysis are only indicative because no single analytical method can determine whether a health system is better or worse than others. We need to combine different methods, and DEA is one of them. We consider DEA as an exploratory method, not a method providing definitive answers.

• MeSH
• Efficiency, Organizational * MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Government Programs MeSH
• Efficiency * MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Geographicals
• France MeSH
• Poland MeSH

• MeSH
• Civil Defense MeSH
• Information Services MeSH
• Congresses as Topic MeSH
• Public Health Surveillance MeSH
• Risk Management * MeSH
• Publication type
• News MeSH

• MeSH
• Academies and Institutes * organization & administration   MeSH
• Financing, Organized MeSH
• Interdisciplinary Research organization & administration   trends   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Health Promotion MeSH
• Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
• Health Status Indicators MeSH
• Government Programs MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Newspaper Article MeSH
• Interview MeSH

Publikace obsahuje úplné znění aktuálních českých zákonů a právních předpisů, které se týkají krizí, požárů a hasičského záchranného sboru. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• Civil Defense legislation & jurisprudence   MeSH
• Firefighters legislation & jurisprudence   MeSH
• Fires legislation & jurisprudence   MeSH
• Risk Management legislation & jurisprudence   MeSH
• Rescue Work legislation & jurisprudence   MeSH
• Geographicals
• Czech Republic MeSH

• Conspectus
• Úkoly veřejné správy, správní opatření, legislativa
• NML Fields
• právo, zákonodárství
• státní správa
• NML Publication type
• zákony
• právní předpisy

Studie prezentuje evaluaci programu, který se zaměřil na kvalifikaci a integraci ukrajinských zaměstnanců v Česku. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• History, 21st Century MeSH
• Emigration and Immigration MeSH
• Emigrants and Immigrants MeSH
• Program Evaluation MeSH
• International Cooperation MeSH
• Work MeSH
• Workforce MeSH
• Social Integration MeSH
• Government Programs MeSH
• Employment MeSH
• Check Tag
• History, 21st Century MeSH
• Geographicals
• Czech Republic MeSH
• Ukraine MeSH

• Conspectus
• Práce
• NML Fields
• sociologie
• ekonomie, ekonomika, ekonomika zdravotnictví
• NML Publication type
• studie
• brožury

Publikace se zaměřuje na hodnocení vládního programu společensky účelných pracovních míst. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• Program Evaluation MeSH
• Workforce MeSH
• Social Welfare MeSH
• Social Work MeSH
• Social Security MeSH
• Government Programs MeSH
• Personnel Selection MeSH
• Employment MeSH
• Publication type
• Evaluation Study MeSH
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH

• Conspectus
• Práce
• NML Fields
• sociologie
• ekonomie, ekonomika, ekonomika zdravotnictví
• NML Publication type
• brožury

The main purpose of this paper is to point out a new approach in evaluating the preparedness of the population of a selected city for civil protection and its response to emergencies. Using new approaches, it evaluates a subjective questionnaire survey in combination with the objective state thanks to a mathematical approach and its subsequent verification on a specific example. The proposed approaches are then verified by experimental surveys in the selected city. The result is a highly adaptable tool that can be set up and adapted to different situations and different types of questionnaires to address the preparedness and safety of the population for emergencies. Thanks to this tool, it is possible to evaluate the subjective opinions of the population and thus gain insight into the assessment of the city's preparedness for emergencies. Subsequently, we can set the prevention and preparedness of the population in the city on the basis of the obtained outputs, which potentially has a fundamental influence on the response after the occurrence of an emergency. Improving preparedness in the area of civil protection shall not only be reflected in the response and minimization of the consequences of the emergency, but also in the emotional security of the population.

• MeSH
• Civil Defense * MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Emergencies MeSH
• Disaster Planning * MeSH
• Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH