Introduction: Sufficient continuous preparation is needed to ensure that citizens are able to respond adequately in the event of emergencies. This preparation is a continuous process of education in the Czech Republic that is part of primary school educational programmes.Objective: To determine the knowledge of 6th and 9th grade primary school students in the field of protection of people in emergencies.Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted among a group of 1,943 respondents at 19 primary schools in the Olomouc and Moravian-Silesian regions in 2018 to 2019.Results: The results showed that students in 6th, 7th and 8th grades have the same level of knowledge, and that the knowledge of students in the 9th grade is at a higher level. An average level of knowledge was found in 42.98% of students, 29.64% of students have below-average knowledge, and 27.38% of students have above-average knowledge.Conclusion: The results indicate that the sub-objectives set out in the Framework Education Programme for Basic Education have not been fully met. The authors propose teaching the topic of Protection of People in Emergencies from the 6th to 8th grade cross-sectionally in individual subjects, and adding it as a separate subject in the 9th grade.

• MeSH
• bezpečnostní opatření organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• civilní obrana * statistika a číselné údaje   výchova   MeSH
• klinická studie jako téma metody   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• plánování postupu v případě katastrof organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• studenti * statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• výuka - hodnocení statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• zdraví - znalosti, postoje, praxe MeSH
• znalosti * MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH

• MeSH
• školy * organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• stravovací služby * ekonomika   organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH

A comprehensive psycho-educational assessment for learners with learning disabilities (LD) is a signifi cant event for parents, psycho-educational assessors, teach-ers and leaners. Th is research study aimed to analyze the determinants of psycho-educational assessment for learners with LD in the city of Brno in the Czech Republic. Psycho-educational assessment for learners with LD remains a challenge in the Czech Republic, hence, there is an extensive debate as to how to best improve psycho-educa-tional assessment outcomes. Mixed method was used in which both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Quantitative data from secondary sources as well as in-depth interviews were used to investigate issues and to discover how the psycho-educational assessors and teachers thought and felt about the whole process. Interview data from parents of school-age children with LD who had psycho-educational assessments done within the past one year were crucial for the proposed study to fi nd out their experiences with assessment process. Findings showed that the main challenges in psycho-educational assessment were linked to lack of proper stakeholder collaboration and interests, inadequate funding and resources, time taken in assessment and community backgrounds of the learners. Th is study recommends that the government through the Ministry of Education should address the critical challenge of funding to ensure enough resources including personnel. Th e education regulations need to be explicit to all stakeholders to ensure maximum degree of inclusion and access to psycho-educational services by learners with LD without discrimination.

• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• integrovaná výuka ekonomika   organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• poradci MeSH
• poruchy učení * ekonomika   epidemiologie   MeSH
• postoj MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• rodiče MeSH
• Romové výchova   MeSH
• rozdělení chí kvadrát MeSH
• rozhovory jako téma MeSH
• sběr dat metody   MeSH
• školy ekonomika   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• sociální integrace MeSH
• speciální vzdělávání ekonomika   organizace a řízení   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• účast zainteresovaných stran MeSH
• učitelé MeSH
• výuka - hodnocení * metody   statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

OBJECTIVES: To examine the associations of teacher and classmate support with school satisfaction in adolescents, and whether gender modifies these associations. METHODS: Data were used from the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study collected in 2018 among Slovak 15-year-old adolescents (N = 931; 50.6% boys). School satisfaction was measured by school engagement and attitudes towards education leading to three groups of adolescents: satisfied, inconsistent and indifferent. We used multinomial logistic regression to examine the associations of teacher and classmate support with school satisfaction and its modification by gender. RESULTS: Adolescents who experienced support from teachers and classmates were less likely to feel indifferent (OR/95% CI: 0.77/0.70-0.85; and 0.76/0.67-0.85, respectively) or inconsistent (OR/95% CI: 0.84/0.77-0.92; and 0.73/0.65-0.81, respectively) than to feel satisfied than adolescents who did not experience such support. Adolescents who experienced support from teachers were less prone to feel indifferent than to feel inconsistent (OR/95% CI: 0.92/0.87-0.97). Gender did not modify the associations of social support with school satisfaction. CONCLUSION: Teacher and classmate support keep adolescents satisfied with school and education and might increase their chances for a healthy development.

• MeSH
• chování mladistvých psychologie   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• interpersonální vztahy * MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• osobní uspokojení * MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• sexuální faktory MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• sociální opora * MeSH
• studenti psychologie   MeSH
• stupeň vzdělání * MeSH
• učitelé psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• srovnávací studie MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Slovenská republika MeSH

OBJECTIVES: Education is an important tool to reduce health inequalities. Several factors influence the educational trajectory of children, with school satisfaction being one of them. The aim was to explore how learning difficulties, a disrupted social context and family affluence relate to school satisfaction. METHODS: We used data from the 2018 Slovak cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children-study (age 15 years; N = 913; 50.3% boys). School satisfaction was categorized as liking school and caring about education (satisfied), disliking school but caring about education or vice versa (inconsistent), and disliking school and not caring about education (indifferent). We explored the association of learning difficulties, disrupted social context and family affluence with school satisfaction using multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS: Boys, and children having learning difficulties, or disruption in the social context and living in low affluence family were significantly less likely to be satisfied at school. CONCLUSIONS: The key is to create a stimulating and encouraging environment at school, where children successfully learn functional literacy and feel well. The more satisfaction pupils get from school, the more likely is a favourable educational trajectory for them.

• MeSH
• chování mladistvých psychologie   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• osobní uspokojení * MeSH
• poruchy učení psychologie   MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• rodinné vztahy psychologie   MeSH
• sexuální faktory MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• sociální prostředí * MeSH
• socioekonomické faktory MeSH
• studenti psychologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• srovnávací studie MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Slovenská republika MeSH

Zpráva z výzkumu o čersvých absolventech se středním či vyšším vzděláním, uchazečích o zaměstnání. Data jsou aktuální k dubnu 2019. Informuje o nezaměstnanosti v rámci kategorií vzdělání a v rámci oborů, o uplatnění absolventů škol.

• MeSH
• nezaměstnanost statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• práce statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• pracovní síly statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• vzdělávání odborné statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Práce
• NLK Obory
• sociologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• výzkumné zprávy

Výzkumná zpráva z dotazníkového šetření mezi absolventy vyšších odborných škol v průběhu dubna ž června 2019. Informuje o charakteristice vyšších odborných škol, jejich žácích a absolventech a o jejich uplatnění na trhu práce a spokojenosti s volbou oboru a s uplatněním.

• MeSH
• práce statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• pracovní síly statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• vzdělávání odborné statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• zaměstnání statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• zaměstnanost statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Práce
• NLK Obory
• sociologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• výzkumné zprávy

PURPOSE: Teachers are professional voice users, always at high risk of developing voice disorders due to high vocal demand and unfavorable environmental conditions. This study aimed at identifying possible correlations between teachers' voice symptoms and their perception of noise, the location of schools, as well as the location and conditions of their classrooms. METHOD: One hundred forty teachers (ages 21-56) from schools in Upper Egypt participated in this study. They filled out a questionnaire including questions about the severity and frequency of their voice symptoms, noise perception, and the location and conditions of their schools and classrooms. Questionnaire responses were statistically analyzed to identify possible correlations. RESULTS: There were significant correlations (P < 0.05) between voice symptoms, teachers' noise perception, and noise resulting from the location and conditions of schools and classrooms. Teachers experienced severe dysphonia, neck pain, and increased vocal effort with weekly or daily recurrence. Among the teachers who participated in the study, 24.2% felt they were always in a noisy environment, with 51.4% of the total participants reporting having to raise their voices. The most common sources of noise were from student activities and talking in the teachers' own classrooms (61.4%), noise from adjacent classrooms (52.9%), and road traffic (40.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Adverse effect on teachers' voices due to noise from poor school and classroom conditions necessitates solutions for the future improvement of conditions in Egyptian schools. This study may help future studies that focus on developing guidelines for the better planning of Egyptian schools in terms of improved infrastructure and architecture, thus considering the general and vocal health of teachers.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• hluk škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• nemoci z povolání epidemiologie   etiologie   MeSH
• poruchy hlasu epidemiologie   etiologie   MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• učitelé statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Egypt MeSH

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was established more than 10 years ago to estimate prevalence and monitor changes in overweight and obesity in children aged 6-9 years. Since then, there have been five rounds of data collection in more than 40 countries involving more than half a million children. To date, no comparative studies with data on severe childhood obesity from European countries have been published. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to present the prevalence of severe obesity in school-aged children from 21 countries participating in COSI. METHOD: The data are from cross-sectional studies in 21 European WHO member states that took part in the first three COSI rounds of data collection (2007/2008, 2009/2010, 2012/2013). School-aged children were measured using standardized instruments and methodology. Children were classified as severely obese using the definitions provided by WHO and the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Analyses overtime, by child's age and mother's educational level, were performed in a select group of countries. RESULTS: A total of 636,933 children were included in the analysis (323,648 boys and 313,285 girls). The prevalence of severe obesity varied greatly among countries, with higher values in Southern Europe. According to the WHO definition, severe obesity ranged from 1.0% in Swedish and Moldovan children (95% CI 0.7-1.3 and 0.7-1.5, respectively) to 5.5% (95% CI 4.9-6.1) in Maltese children. The prevalence was generally higher among boys compared to girls. The IOTF cut-offs lead to lower estimates, but confirm the differences among countries, and were more similar for both boys and girls. In many countries 1 in 4 obese children were severely obese. Applying the estimates of prevalence based on the WHO definition to the whole population of children aged 6-9 years in each country, around 398,000 children would be expected to be severely obese in the 21 European countries. The trend between 2007 and 2013 and the analysis by child's age did not show a clear pattern. Severe obesity was more common among children whose mother's educational level was lower. CONCLUSIONS: Severe obesity is a serious public health issue which affects a large number of children in Europe. Because of the impact on educational, health, social care, and economic systems, obesity needs to be addressed via a range of approaches from early prevention of overweight and obesity to treatment of those who need it.

• MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• morbidní obezita epidemiologie   MeSH
• nadváha epidemiologie   MeSH
• obezita dětí a dospívajících epidemiologie   MeSH
• prevalence MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• studenti statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• Světová zdravotnická organizace MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Evropa MeSH

OBJECTIVES: The aim was to assess the association between physical activity and screen-based activities in adolescents and selected school factors and urbanization and whether these associations were modified by degree of urbanization. METHODS: We obtained data regarding the fifth-ninth grade students from 130 schools in 2014 via the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children cross-sectional study in Slovakia (n = 9743, mean age = 13.5, 50.3% boys). We explored the associations using multilevel logistic regression. RESULTS: We found significant associations between physical activity and the accessibility of an area for skating/tennis court [odds ratio (OR) = 1.20 and 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.42], and between physical activity and active breaks (OR = 0.83 and 95% CI 0.69-0.99). The rates of screen-based activities were higher in small towns (OR = 1.63, 95% CI 1.29-2.06), towns (OR = 1.30, 95% CI 1.08-1.57), and cities (OR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.04-1.87) than in villages. CONCLUSIONS: School environment and degree of urbanization are associated with adolescents' physical activity and screen-based activities. This holds positively for access to an area for skating/tennis court and negatively for active breaks regarding physical activity and for living in villages regarding less use of screens.

• MeSH
• cvičení * MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• logistické modely MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• odds ratio MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• sedavý životní styl * MeSH
• školy statistika a číselné údaje   MeSH
• urbanizace * MeSH
• velkoměsta MeSH
• veřejná zařízení MeSH
• životní prostředí MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Slovenská republika epidemiologie   MeSH
• velkoměsta MeSH