JavaScript NENÍ povolen !

Tirzepatid je lék vyvinutý společností Eli Lilly and Company pro léčbu diabetu mellitu 2. typu. Jde o syntetický peptid, který působí jako duální agonista jak receptoru glukagonu podobného peptidu-1 (GLP-1), tak receptoru glukózo-dependentního inzulinotropního polypeptidu (GIP). Jeho farmakologické vlastnosti pramení z jeho schopnosti současně aktivovat tyto dva receptory, které hrají důležitou roli při regulaci metabolismu glukózy a sekrece inzulinu. V klinických studiích SURPASS prokázal dobrou účinnost na snížení glykovaného hemoglobinu tak na redukci váhy. Jeví se tedy jako perspektivní lék jak v léčbě DM 2. typu tak obezity.

Tirzepatid is a drug developed by Eli Lilly and Company for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is a synthetic peptide that acts as a dual agonist of both the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor and the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor. Its pharmacological properties stem from its ability to simultaneously activate these two receptors, which play an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. In clinical studies, SURPASS has shown good efficacy in reducing glycated hemoglobin and reducing weight. It therefore appears to be a promising drug both in the treatment of type 2 DM and obesity.

Klíčová slova
tirzepatid,
MeSH
diabetes mellitus 2. typu farmakoterapie MeSH
hypoglykemika farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
látky proti obezitě farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
lidé MeSH
obezita * farmakoterapie MeSH
žaludeční inhibiční polypeptid farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
Check Tag
lidé MeSH
Publikační typ
přehledy MeSH

Článek

Association of anthropometric and body composition parameters with the presence of hypertension in the Central European population: results from KardioVize 2030 study

Acta cardiologica. 2023 ; 78 (5) : 614-622. [pub] 20230411

Acta Cardiol
ISSN 1784-973X
Medvik
Zdroj

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases and affects more than 60% of individuals over 60 years of age. Additionally, hypertension is a prominent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Human body composition is both the result and predictor of an individual's health status, and hypertension has consistently been shown to be more prevalent among obese individuals. In the current study, we focussed on the association between body composition parameters and hypertension occurrence. METHODS: Data from KardioVize 2030, a population-based study (n = 1988), was used to determine the association between the body composition parameters related to both fat and water content with hypertension. Body composition was assessed using the direct segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis method (DSM-BIA). RESULTS: Using logistic regression modelling we found that the majority of hypertension incidence could be determined by body fat and water content, as hypertension occurrence was positively correlated with increased fat-related body composition parameters and water content. Specifically, results from this study demonstrate that increased intracellular fluid was positively associated with higher hypertension incidence in men (14%) and women (16%). CONCLUSION: Body composition reflects the occurrence of hypertension and may serve as a novel therapeutic goal that can be easily implemented in the clinical setting using DSM-BIA.