- MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Cholangiocarcinoma * drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Congresses as Topic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pancreatic Neoplasms * drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Newspaper Article MeSH
- News MeSH
Biliary drainage is then one of the necessary procedures to help patients suffering from icterus to reduce serum bilirubin levels and relieve symptoms. The aim of this study was identifying risk factors for survival in patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) treated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) and to develop a simple scoring system predicting survival from PTBD insertion. This single-centre retrospective study included 175 consecutive patients undergoing PTBD for extrahepatic CCA (perihilar and distal). Prognostic factors affecting survival of patients with CCA treated with PTBD were analysed. A multivariate analysis showed that mass forming tumor with mass larger than 5 cm and presence of metastasis at the time of PTBD served as a negative prognostic factor (p = 0.002), better survival was associated with lower preprocedural bilirubin and lower CRP (p = 0.003). Multivariate analysis identified two significant risk factors for 3-month mortality: mass-forming tumors and bilirubin levels exceeding 185 μmol/L. A simple scoring system was developed to predict 3-month mortality after PTBD in patients with advanced CCA, demonstrating 86.3% negative predictive value and 43.2% positive predictive value.
- MeSH
- Bilirubin blood MeSH
- Cholangiocarcinoma * mortality therapy pathology MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Drainage * methods MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Bile Duct Neoplasms * mortality therapy pathology MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Cholangiocelulární karcinom je druhým nejčastějším primárním nádorem jater. Ačkoliv tvoří 3 % ze všech nádorů zažívacího traktu, jeho incidence v poslední době narůstá. Nádor vychází z buněk žlučovodů a z klinického pohledu jej rozdělujeme na intrahepatální, hilovou a extrahepatální formu. Pro všechny typy je společné, že jedině radikální chirurgická léčba – resekce nebo transplantace jater – dávají nemocným šanci na přežití nebo zlepšené přežívání. Výrazný posun v oblasti chirurgických schopností a zlepšená perioperační léčba mění dosud zaběhané léčebné algoritmy a rozšiřují počet pacientů, kterým je umožněno ji podstoupit. Na druhou stranu je tato léčba spojena s náročnou chirurgickou intervencí spojenou s nezanedbatelnou morbiditou a mortalitou. Precizní znalost rozsahu onemocnění a prognostických ukazatelů je tak základní podmínkou pro správné rozhodování o vhodném postupu.
Cholangiocarcinoma represents the second most common primary liver malignancy. Despite it comprises only 3 % of all gastrointestinal malignancies, its incidence has been increasing recently. Cholangiocarcinomas are hepatobiliary cancers with features of cholangiocyte differentiation and from clinical point of view they are classified anatomically as intrahepatic or extrahepatic form. The only curative treatment with aim of long term and disease-free survival is surgery – liver resection or liver transplantation. Current progress in perioperative treatment and increased surgical skills has changed old treatment algorithms and widen number of patients suitable for curative treatment. On the other hand, surgical intervention is connected with not negligible morbidity and mortality. A rigorous knowledge of the disease extent and all prognostic factors is main condition for proper treatment decision.
- MeSH
- Cholangiocarcinoma * diagnosis surgery mortality MeSH
- Liver surgery pathology MeSH
- Klatskin Tumor * diagnosis surgery mortality MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging MeSH
- Liver Transplantation MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- MeSH
- Cholangiocarcinoma epidemiology mortality MeSH
- Incidence MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Liver Neoplasms * epidemiology mortality MeSH
- Bile Duct Neoplasms * epidemiology mortality MeSH
- Sex Distribution MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Age Distribution MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
Léčba hepatocelulárního karcinomu vyžaduje multidisciplinární přístup, transplantace jater je vhodná pouze u menšiny striktně selektovaných pacientů, v CKTCH Brno jsou užívána tzv. milánská kritéria. K 31. 12. 2012 bylo v CKTCH Brno transplantováno 16 pacientů s hepatocelulárním karcinomem v cirhóze se 40% 5letým přežitím a 20% 10letým přežitím po transplantaci. Paradoxem je, že nejdéle (30 let) přežívající pacient v CKTCH Brno byl transplantován pro velký fibrolamelární hepatocelulární karcinom, což ukazuje na prognostický význam histologie tumoru – kritérium zohledňované z praktických důvodů pouze v některých indikačních schématech. Transplantace jater pro cholangiokarcinom se již v CKTCH neprovádí, v minulosti bylo transplantováno 5 pacientů, nejdéle přežil pacient 4 roky po transplantaci. Benigní tumory jater (adenomatóza, cystadenom, hemangiom s útlakovými příznaky) jsou spíše raritní indikace a výsledky transplantace jsou příznivé. Pro karcinoid jater byli transplantováni 4 pacienti, u 1 došlo k rekurenci tumoru. Alkoholická cirhóza jater tvoří nejčastější kompaktní indikaci (24 %, 108 pacientů) k transplantaci jater v CKTCH Brno, přežití těchto pacientů po transplantaci je velmi dobré (5leté 81 % a 10leté 68 %). I zde je snaha selektovat pacienty s nízkým rizikem rekurence abúzu alkoholu po transplantaci, což není příliš úspěšné. K rekurenci nějaké formy abúzu alkoholu došlo u 26 % transplantovaných, 7 pacientů zemřelo na alkoholickou cirhózu štěpu.
The treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma requires a multidisciplinary approach; liver transplant is suitable only in the minority of strictly selected patients. The CSTC Brno applies the so‑called Milan criteria. As of 31 December 2012 the CSTC Brno performed liver transplants in 16 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis, with a five‑year survival rate of 40% and a 10‑year survival after transplant of 20%. It is a paradox that the longest living (30 years) patient of CSTC Brno underwent the transplant for a large fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, which emphasises the prognostic significance of the tumour histology – criterion taken into account for practical reasons only in some indication schemes. Liver transplant for cholangiocarcinoma is no longer being carried out in CSTC. Five patients underwent this operation in the past and the longest living one survived for four years after the transplant. Benign liver tumours (adenomatosis, cystadenoma, hemangioma with compression symptoms) are rather rare indications and transplant results are positive. Four patients were transplanted for liver carcinoid, with one patient experiencing recurrence. The most frequent compact indication for liver transplant in CSTC Brno concerns alcoholic cirrhosis (24%, 108 patients); the survival rate of these patients after transplant is very good (81% 5‑year survival and 68% 10‑year survival). Likewise, efforts are made to select patients with a low risk of alcohol abuse after the transplant, which is, however, not very successful. The recurrence of some kind of alcohol abuse occurred in 26% transplanted patients, while seven died of alcoholic cirrhosis of the graft.
- Keywords
- rekurence alkoholizmu po transplantaci,
- MeSH
- Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic * surgery complications mortality MeSH
- Alcoholism complications MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Cholangiocarcinoma surgery mortality MeSH
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular * surgery mortality MeSH
- Carcinoid Tumor surgery mortality MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Liver Neoplasms surgery mortality MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Recurrence MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Temperance statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Liver Transplantation * mortality MeSH
- Patient Selection MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH