- MeSH
- charakter MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kriminální psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek psychologie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- temperament MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- srovnávací studie MeSH
V pilotní studii zkoumáme změny temperamentových a charakterových dimenzí v průběhu psychiatrické hospitalizace u 12 pacientů (4 muži, 8 žen, věkové rozpětí 18–68). Pacienti byli farmakologicky léčeni antidepresivy a psychoterapií. Během hospitalizace došlo ke zvýšení charakterové dimenze Self-Directedness (Sebeřízení), hladina Harm-Avoidance (Vyhýbání se nebezpečí) zůstala poměrně stabilní. Pacienti s poruchou osobnosti měřenou mezinárodním rozhovorem pro poruchy osobnosti (IPDE) se odlišovali nízkým skórem Self-Directedness, vyšším Novelty seeking (Vyhledáváním nového) a Self-Transcendence (Sebepřesažením). Vliv stavu pacientů na výpověď v dotazníkových metodách a potřeba strukturovaného rozhovoru na diagnostiku poruch osobnosti je diskutována.
This pilot qualitative study examined the changes in both temperament and character by TCI during psychiatric hospitalization in a sample of 12 patients (4 men, 8 women, age 18–68) treated for depression by farmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Increase in Self-Directedness during hospitalization and stable Harm Avoidance dimensions were found in most patients. Low score of Self-Directedness, higher score in Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance and Self-Transcendence differentiated patients with and without personality disorder measured by International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Self-directedness emerged as the variable of the highest impact that could be explained by the cognitive nature of the dimension. State effect of personality inventory and the need for structured interviews in personality assessment od depressive patients is discussed.
We explore psychometric characteristics of a modified version of the Cloninger's personality questionnaire, the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) in a 200-subject sample. This sample was stratified in accordance with the Czech population. We performed principal component analyses and explored the factorial structure of the questionnaire, to establish internal consistency of each dimension. The factorial structure of the TCI-R was well defined for temperament, but not for character. A robust factor was obtained for Persistence. All dimensions obtained higher alpha Cronbach coefficients with the TCI-R than with the TCI. There were high reliability coefficients in test-retest for TCI-R and lower for TCI/TCI-R were found. Significant correlations were obtained between age and NS, RD and SD. The TCI-R seems to have similar psychometric characteristics to TCI, with significant improvements in temperament factor structure and internal consistency of most dimensions.
- MeSH
- charakter MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- financování organizované MeSH
- jazyk (prostředek komunikace) MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- osobnostní dotazník statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- psychometrie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- socioekonomické faktory MeSH
- srovnání kultur MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- temperament MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
The psychometric properties of the TCI-R method were investigated in a cohort of 15-year-old adolescents (n = 787). This is the lowest recommended age for using the adult version of the method. A factor analysis of the temperament and character scales was carried out on the basis of Principal Component Analysis with Varimax rotation. We compared our results with a previous TCI version which was used in the pilot study of 15-year-olds (n = 171), with established norms for the Czech adolescents and adults, and in regard to gender differences. The principal component analyses for all scales with eigenvalues ≥ 1 resulted in only a 6 factor structure, in contrast to the 7 factor structure postulated by Cloninger. But the factor solution, computed separately for temperament (4F) and character (3F), approximately reflected the Cloninger's model except for the temperament subscales NS1 (Exploration Excitability), RD1 (Sentimentality) and RD4 (Dependence), which load multiple factors, and the character subscale SD 4 (Self-acceptance), which loads the Cooperativeness factor. The internal consistency of the main TCI-R scales was excellent; the Cronbach's alpha varied from .83 (NS) to .89 (HA). However, for some subscales (NS4, RD4, and CO5) the consistency was rather weak. In our research, the previous version of TCI showed less satisfying psychometric properties than TCI-R did. In terms of gender differences, girls scored higher in NS, RD, HA, CO and ST, whereas boys scored higher in PS; no statistically significant differences for SD were found. In general, our results support the Cloninger's postulated 7 factor personality structure and the appropriateness of the TCI-R usage for 15-year-old adolescents.
- MeSH
- charakter MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- osobnostní dotazník MeSH
- psychometrie MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sexuální faktory MeSH
- temperament MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
