- MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 2. typu * farmakoterapie MeSH
- fixní kombinace léků MeSH
- glykovaný hemoglobin analýza účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- hypoglykemika * terapeutické užití MeSH
- inzulin glargin * terapeutické užití aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- krevní glukóza účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- peptidy * terapeutické užití aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- receptor pro glukagonu podobný peptid 2 MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- dopisy MeSH
- MeSH
- bariatrická chirurgie * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 2. typu * komplikace chirurgie MeSH
- duodenum chirurgie MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci * chirurgie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- morbidní obezita * komplikace chirurgie MeSH
- obezita komplikace chirurgie MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- žaludeční bypass * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety in routine clinical practice of insulin glargine/lixisenatide (iGlarLixi) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to age. METHODS: Patient-level data were pooled from 1316 adults with T2D inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetic drugs with or without basal insulin who initiated iGlarLixi for 24 weeks. Participants were classified into age subgroups of younger than 65 years (N = 806) and 65 years or older (N = 510). RESULTS: Compared with participants aged younger than 65 years, those aged 65 years or older had a numerically lower mean body mass index (31.6 vs. 32.6 kg/m2 ), a longer median diabetes duration (11.0 vs. 8.0 years), were more likely to receive prior basal insulin (48.4% vs. 43.5%) and had a lower mean HbA1c (8.93% [74.10 mmol/mol] vs. 9.22% [77.28 mmol/mol]). Similar and clinically relevant reductions in HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose from baseline to week 24 of iGlarLixi therapy were observed regardless of age. At 24 weeks, least-squares adjusted mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) change in HbA1c from baseline was -1.55% (-1.65% to -1.44%) in those aged 65 years or older and -1.42% (-1.50% to -1.33%) in those aged younger than 65 years (95% CI: -0.26% to 0.00%; P = .058 between subgroups). Low incidences of gastrointestinal adverse events and hypoglycaemic episodes were reported in both age subgroups. iGlarLixi decreased mean body weight from baseline to week 24 in both subgroups (-1.6 kg in those aged ≥ 65 years and -2.0 kg in those aged < 65 years). CONCLUSIONS: iGlarLixi is effective and well tolerated in both younger and older people with uncontrolled T2D.
- MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 2. typu * komplikace farmakoterapie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fixní kombinace léků MeSH
- glykovaný hemoglobin MeSH
- hypoglykemika škodlivé účinky MeSH
- inzulin glargin škodlivé účinky MeSH
- krevní glukóza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
INTRODUCTION: iGlarLixi (insulin glargine 100 U/mL plus lixisenatide) has demonstrated glycaemic efficacy and safety in adults with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Per the European Medicines Agency's product label, iGlarLixi should be injected once a day within 1 h prior to a meal, preferably the same meal every day when the most convenient meal has been chosen. It is however unknown whether iGlarLixi administration timing affects glycaemic control and safety, as clinical trial evidence is mainly based on pre-breakfast iGlarLixi administration. Therefore, we assessed the effectiveness and safety of iGlarLixi in clinical practice, according to its administration timing. METHODS: Data were pooled from two prospective observational studies including 1303 European participants with T2DM inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetic drugs with or without basal insulin who initiated iGlarLixi therapy for 24 weeks. Participants were classified into four subgroups based on daily timing of iGlarLixi injection: pre-breakfast (N = 436), pre-lunch (N = 262), pre-dinner (N = 399), and those who switched iGlarLixi injection time during the study (N = 206). RESULTS: No meaningful differences in baseline characteristics were observed between the study groups. Least-squares mean reductions in haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to week 24 were substantial in all groups, with the numerically largest decrease observed in the pre-breakfast group (1.57%) compared with the pre-lunch (1.27%), pre-dinner (1.42%), or changed injection time (1.33%) groups. Pre-breakfast iGlarLixi injection also resulted in a numerically greater proportion of participants achieving HbA1c < 7.0% at week 24 (33.7% versus 19.0% for pre-lunch, 25.6% pre-dinner, and 23.2% changed injection time). iGlarLixi was well tolerated across all groups, with low rates of gastrointestinal disorders and hypoglycaemia. Mean body weight decreased similarly in all groups (by 1.3-2.3 kg). CONCLUSION: iGlarLixi was effective and safe regardless of its daily administration time. However, pre-breakfast iGlarLixi injection resulted in a more effective glycaemic control.
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- MeSH
- aplikace orální MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 2. typu farmakoterapie komplikace MeSH
- glifloziny MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- hypoglykemika aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- inhibitory dipeptidylpeptidasy 4 aplikace a dávkování farmakologie škodlivé účinky MeSH
- kardiovaskulární systém účinky léků MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- liraglutid aplikace a dávkování farmakologie škodlivé účinky MeSH
- numbers needed to treat MeSH
- receptor pro glukagonu podobný peptid 1 agonisté aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- sitagliptin fosfát aplikace a dávkování farmakologie škodlivé účinky MeSH
- transportér 2 pro sodík a glukózu aplikace a dávkování farmakologie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- klinická studie MeSH
- klinické zkoušky MeSH
- MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 2. typu * farmakoterapie MeSH
- dlouhodobě působící inzulin aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- glukagonu podobný peptid 1 analogy a deriváty aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- glykovaný hemoglobin analýza metabolismus MeSH
- hypoglykemika * aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- inzulin detemir aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- kombinovaná farmakoterapie MeSH
- krevní glukóza analýza metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- liraglutid aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- metformin terapeutické užití MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH