PURPOSE: The Czech Republic has been dealing with a long-term shortage of doctors, which, according to demographic forecasts, will continue to worsen due to the retirement of stronger generations of doctors in contrast to the gradual aging of the population, which will require more health care over time. The country ́s political set is trying to respond to this shortage and demographic forecasts by gradually increasing financial funding of medical faculties with the aim of increasing the number of graduates of the program in the field of general medicine. METHODS: Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among students and graduates of general medicine at all eight Czech medical faculties. A total of 3183 respondents participated in the survey. There were 2843 medical students, which represents approximately 28% of all medical students in the Czech Republic. The distribution of respondents within the study years was approximately even and approximately corresponded to the real distribution of students between individual faculties in country, which makes survey a national sample. The statistical processing was performed in the statistical software R. Apart from the basic comparison using percentage relative frequencies and Pearson ́s chi-squared test, in this study we used Odds ratios (OR) with CI 0,95 from logistic regression model for a better interpretation of some outputs. RESULTS: The results show that the vast majority of Czech medical students experience excessive stress during their studies, which increases the risk of students ́ somatic problems (OR = 4.89, CI 0.95 = (4.11;5.83), p < 0.001)., targeted alcohol use (OR = 2.29, CI 0.95 = (1.73;3.04), p < 0,001) and the use of anxiolytic or antidepressant medication to reduce it (OR = 2.99, CI 0.95 = (2.24;4.01), p < 0.001). Students experiencing higher levels of excessive stress are more likely to leave their studies based on their own decision (4.20 (CI 0.95 (3.39;5.19), p < 0.001) and not to enter clinical practice after graduation (OR = 2.62, CI 0.95 = (2.06;3.33), p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The survey shows the need for an open discussion at the highest level about the possibilities of reasonable reduction of unnecessary stress during medical studies. Medical students in the Czech Republic are exposed to excessive stress with all the consequences described above. All that remains is to state the existence of unnecessary components of stress, which represent an opportunity to reduce it, thereby achieving better conditions for studying, improvement in the staff situation in the Czech healthcare system and a reduction in inefficiently spent financial resources for the education of young doctors. TRIAL REGISTRATION: No registration.
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty MeSH
- lékaři * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
- studenti lékařství * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Vydání první 112 stran : ilustrace ; 21 cm
Publikace se zaměřuje na dějiny Lékařské fakulty UK v Plzni, konkrétně na vzpomínky autora na svá studia a práci. Vydáno u příležitosti 75. výročí založení fakulty. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.
- Klíčová slova
- Plzeň (Česko),
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- školy lékařské dějiny MeSH
- stomatologie dějiny MeSH
- studium lékařství dějiny MeSH
- studium vysokoškolské dějiny MeSH
- univerzity dějiny MeSH
- zubní lékaři dějiny MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- Publikační typ
- osobní vyprávění MeSH
- příležitostné publikace MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Československo MeSH
- Konspekt
- Vysoké školy
- NLK Obory
- lékařství
- pedagogika
Eduard Pernkopf (1888-1955) became head of the Second Anatomical Institute in 1933, dean of the medical faculty in 1938 with the Annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany, and rector of the University of Vienna in 1943. He gained worldwide recognition with his anatomical atlas, which many consider unequaled to this day. In the decades that followed, suspicion arose that the drawings were made using corpses of people who had been victims of Nazi persecution and, following international inquiries and critique, the University of Vienna appointed a historical commission to the matter. The commission published its results in 1998, concluding that anatomical specimens used for the illustrations in Pernkopf's atlas had in all likelihood been made using corpses of victims of the Nazi judicial system. In total, the Anatomical Institute received the corpses of at least 1377 executed people, including many members of the anti-Nazi resistance. Through the acquisition of Pernkopf's original publisher Urban & Schwarzenberg in 2003, the original drawings and the publishing rights went to Elsevier. While existing copies of Pernkopf's Anatomy remain in use, printing or licensing of the atlas or its illustrations were stopped in 1994, inducing an effective ban on publishing the illustrations in other contexts, for example in works dealing with history and ethics of anatomy. In December 2019, Elsevier donated the remaining original drawings and proofs to the Medical University of Vienna, ensuring that these returned to the institution where they originated. They are now part of the university's historical collections held at the Josephinum. Moreover, the transfer of the originals to Vienna ensures appropriate archiving and conservation, cataloging and digitization, as well as access to the illustrations for historical and related research.
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty MeSH
- anatomie pro výtvarníky * MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mrtvola MeSH
- nacionální socialismus * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Německo MeSH
- Rakousko MeSH
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- studium lékařství * MeSH
- univerzity MeSH
- vyučování MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- novinové články MeSH
- rozhovory MeSH
Human health is the main role of medical research. Scientists were always intrigued by disease prevention, their diagnostics and proper treatment. In fact, research in medicine is always directed towards the improvement of the health care and improvement of the quality of life of the target population. Nowadays, physiological research, which is the base stone for clinical research, progresses fast forward, providing new information about body functions in health and diseases. This obvious progress is associated with modern methods, such as neuronal tracing, patch-clamp methods, electrophysiology, molecular biology and many more, which supported by comprehensive information technology guarantees high quality and complex data. Our younger colleagues, young scientists, post-docs or PhD students are well-trained and qualified in utilizing these new methods.
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty dějiny MeSH
- biomedicínský výzkum dějiny MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- internacionalita MeSH
- lékaři dějiny MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mechanika dýchání fyziologie MeSH
- poruchy dýchání dějiny patofyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- biografie MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- úvodníky MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
1. vydání 162 stran : ilustrace ; 21 x 27 cm
Třicet let po sametové revoluci se Lékařská fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci ohlíží za svým vývojem v porevoluční době, která pro ni znamenala výrazný rozvoj odborný, personální, prostorový i finanční. Publikace nabízí jak osobní vzpomínky pamětníků období revoluce i doby krátce po ní, tak věcný a faktický přehled dynamického rozmachu LF UP v uplynulých 30 letech.
- Klíčová slova
- Olomouc (Česko),
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty MeSH
- akademický sbor stomatologické fakulty MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- školy lékařské dějiny MeSH
- školy stomatologické dějiny MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- Konspekt
- Vysoké školy
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
- O autorovi
- Univerzita Palackého. Lékařská fakulta Autorita
- MeSH
- akademický sbor lékařské fakulty normy MeSH
- akreditace MeSH
- dermatologie výchova MeSH
- klinické kompetence MeSH
- kurikulum MeSH
- kurzy a stáže v nemocnici metody organizace a řízení normy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- venerologie výchova MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
