- MeSH
- Hospital Distribution Systems MeSH
- Health Services Accessibility * MeSH
- Cooperative Behavior MeSH
- Blood Banks * supply & distribution MeSH
- Blood Transfusion * economics standards utilization MeSH
- Hospital Departments MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion utilization MeSH
- Equipment and Supplies, Hospital MeSH
Léčba kriticky nemocného dítěte či novorozence se zpravidla neobejde bez podání některého transfuzního přípravku. Dětská populace má vyšší riziko nežádoucích účinků, proto jsou požadavky na přípravu transfuzních přípravků především pro novorozence a mladší děti velmi specifické. Jednoznačné guidelines neexistují, přístupy a indikace k podávání transfuzních přípravků se řídí doporučeními jednotlivých odborných společností, závisí na stáří dítěte, na hodnotách hemoglobinu nebo hematokritu, na stavu dítěte i na jeho základním onemocnění.
Transfusion of a blood product is an integral part of the comprehensive therapy used in critically ill children and neonates. This population is in general at a high risk of side-effects due to the administered blood transfusion. It is considered that the techniques of preparation of blood products have evolved with the technological advances to increase the safety of the therapy in young children and neonates especially. Unambiguous guidelines are not published yet whereas protocols and indications for blood transfusion and the transfusion practice follow recommendations of specialist societies. They depend on the age of the child, haemoglobin or haematocrit values, clinical condition and diagnosis of the child. A review of evidence-based guidelines and transfusion practices is presented in this article.
- Keywords
- transfuze, erytrocytární koncentrát, trombocytární koncentrát, mražená plazma,
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Platelet-Rich Plasma MeSH
- Blood Component Transfusion methods MeSH
- Erythrocyte Transfusion methods utilization MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion methods utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
Práce pojednává o trombocytopenii u novorozenců. Shrnuje možnou etiologii, podává stručnou formou možnosti dělení typů trombocytopenií u novorozenců. Nastíněny jsou diagnostické a terapeutické možnosti. Na závěr je prezentována kazuistika novorozence s neonatální alloimunitní trombocytopenií.
The article adresses in newborn with thrombocytopenias. It summarizes possible etiology and briefl y describes the possibility of categorizing the throbocytopenias in newborns. Diagnostic and therapeutic options are outlined. The article is concluded with a case report on newborn with neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
- Keywords
- neonatální alloimunitní trombocytopenie,
- MeSH
- Coombs Test methods utilization MeSH
- Diagnostic Imaging methods utilization MeSH
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay methods utilization MeSH
- Immunoglobulins, Intravenous therapeutic use MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques MeSH
- Disease Attributes MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Polymerase Chain Reaction methods utilization MeSH
- Flow Cytometry methods utilization MeSH
- Serology MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion utilization MeSH
- Thrombocytopenia diagnosis classification therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Blood Transfusion, Autologous methods MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Osteoarthritis therapy MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Newspaper Article MeSH
- MeSH
- Early Diagnosis MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Quality of Life MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Radius surgery pathology MeSH
- Erythrocyte Transfusion methods utilization MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion methods utilization MeSH
- Blood Platelet Disorders drug therapy genetics complications MeSH
- Thrombocytopenia diagnosis complications therapy MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- Newspaper Article MeSH
- MeSH
- ABO Blood-Group System immunology MeSH
- Blood Donors MeSH
- Hematologic Tests methods utilization MeSH
- HLA-A Antigens isolation & purification adverse effects MeSH
- Blood Preservation methods standards utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Blood Group Incompatibility complications MeSH
- Platelet-Rich Plasma MeSH
- Blood Component Removal methods utilization MeSH
- Consumer Product Safety standards MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion methods standards utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Cytokines MeSH
- Blood Donors MeSH
- Hematologic Tests methods trends utilization MeSH
- Blood Transfusion methods trends utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mass Screening methods utilization MeSH
- Quality Control MeSH
- Blood Component Removal methods trends utilization MeSH
- Consumer Product Safety standards legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion methods adverse effects utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Erythrocytes physiology MeSH
- Blood Preservation methods trends utilization MeSH
- Blood Banking MeSH
- Blood Banks history trends MeSH
- Plasma physiology MeSH
- Blood Transfusion methods trends utilization MeSH
- Hemorrhage blood prevention & control MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prothrombin Time methods utilization MeSH
- Blood Component Removal methods trends utilization MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion methods utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Medical History Taking methods MeSH
- Antifibrinolytic Agents adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Deamino Arginine Vasopressin adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures utilization MeSH
- Factor VII therapeutic use MeSH
- Drug Therapy methods trends utilization MeSH
- Hemorrhage diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Signs and Symptoms MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion methods utilization MeSH
- Blood Platelet Disorders etiology genetics classification MeSH
- Thrombocytopenia diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Antifibrinolytic Agents administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Deamino Arginine Vasopressin therapeutic use MeSH
- Factor VIIa administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Fibrinogen administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Blood Coagulation physiology MeSH
- Hemostasis physiology MeSH
- Blood Coagulation Disorders drug therapy therapy MeSH
- Hemorrhage etiology mortality therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Multiple Trauma complications blood mortality MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Platelet Transfusion adverse effects utilization MeSH
- Plasma Exchange methods utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
