- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Polysomnography methods MeSH
- Sleep Arousal Disorders * diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders classification MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Somnambulism diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neurodegenerative Diseases diagnosis classification complications MeSH
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- REM Sleep Parasomnias * diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Parasomnias classification MeSH
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic etiology complications MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Dreams psychology MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Iron Deficiencies etiology complications MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis etiology classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome * diagnosis etiology classification MeSH
- Polysomnography methods MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis etiology classification therapy MeSH
- Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders etiology classification MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias classification MeSH
- Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders classification MeSH
- Disorders of Excessive Somnolence classification MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * classification MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Parasomnie sú poruchy spánku, z nich niektoré majú väzbu na určité spánkové štádium. NREM (non‐rapid eye movement) parasomnie - tiež nazývané ako poruchy prebúdzania z NREM spánku - sú somnambulizmus, pavor nocturnus, prebúdzanie so zmätenosťou. Poväčšine majú benigný charakter, najvačším nebezpečenstvom je možnosť vzniku tramatu následkom epizódy parasomnie. Najčastejšie vznikajú v detstve a so vzrastajúcim vekom zanikajú. Ak vzniknú v dospelosti, môže to byť na podklade psychopatológie, asociované sú s úzkostne‐depresívnou symptomatikou alebo abúsom návykových látok či alkoholu. K REM (rapid eye movement) parasomniám patria nočné mory, rekurentná izolovaná spánková paralýza a porucha chovania v REM spánku Občasné nočné mory sa vyskytujú vo väčšine detskej populácie, pri vysokej frekvencii epizód s ťažko dysforickými snami, môžeme hovoriť o poruche s nočnými morami. V dospelosti je táto porucha asociovaná s komorbidnou psychopatológiou, najmä postrtaumatickou stresovou poruchou. Porucha chovania v REM spánku má vysokú koreláciu so synukleinopatiami, môže sa objaviť ako prvý príznak neurodegeneratívneho ochorenia, niekedy až roky pred prvými typickými symptómami daného ochorenia.
Parasomnias are sleep disorders, some of which are connected to specific sleep phases. Among NREM (non-rapid eye movement) parasomnias belong somnambulism or sleep walking, pavor nocturnus or sleep terrors, confusional arousal. Most of the time they are bening, the biggest danger is occurrence of injuries as a consequence of episode of parasomnia. The onset is most common in childhood and they disappear with age. The onset is in adulthood can be due to psychopathology, based on research there is association with anxiety and depressive disorders or with alcoholism or substance abuse. Among REM (rapid eye movement) parasomnias belong nightmare disorder, recurrent isolated sleep paralysis and REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). Occasional nightmares occur in most of children, if the frequency of the episodes is too high and the dreams are quite distressing, we can talk about nightmare disorder. In adulthood it ́s associated with comorbid psychopathology, most commonly post-traumatic stress disorder. REM sleep behavior disorder has high correlation with synucleinopathies. It can be one of the first symptoms of neurodegenerative disease, sometimes years before disease-specific symptoms appear.
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias * classification physiopathology MeSH
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder diagnosis physiopathology MeSH
- Feeding and Eating Disorders diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Sleep Arousal Disorders diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Somnambulism physiopathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Medical History Taking MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Narcolepsy diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * diagnosis etiology classification therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- Keywords
- hypnogram, spánkový deník, Epworthská škála spavosti,
- MeSH
- Medical History Taking MeSH
- Antidepressive Agents administration & dosage MeSH
- Dementia complications MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Narcolepsy classification pathology MeSH
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis pathology therapy MeSH
- REM Sleep Parasomnias diagnosis MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis drug therapy classification therapy MeSH
- Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis etiology drug therapy pathology therapy MeSH
- Disorders of Excessive Somnolence classification pathology MeSH
- Mood Disorders complications MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * diagnosis etiology classification complications therapy MeSH
- Sleep * MeSH
- Sleep Hygiene MeSH
- Sleep Stages MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome drug therapy therapy MeSH
- Sleep Apnea Syndromes diagnosis pathology therapy MeSH
- Anxiety Disorders complications MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Narcolepsy diagnosis drug therapy therapy MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis classification therapy MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis drug therapy therapy MeSH
- Disorders of Excessive Somnolence diagnosis drug therapy therapy MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * diagnosis drug therapy therapy MeSH
- Sleep physiology MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Sleep Apnea Syndromes diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Vzájemné ovlivnění epilepsií, epileptických záchvatů a spánku je mnohonásobné. Existují záchvatové formy a jednotky klasifikace epilepsií, které mají těsnou vazbu na spánek a biorytmus. Řada pacientů s epilepsií mívá záchvaty převážně ze spánku. Interiktální specifická epileptická aktivita a noční záchvaty narušují architekturu spánku, častá je fragmentace nočního spánku. Mnohé somnologické jednotky, například obstrukční spánková apnoe, provokují a zhoršují epileptické záchvaty. Významný je také vliv užívané antiepileptické medikace.
The mutual interaction of epilepsies, epileptic seizures and sleep is multiple. There are seizure types and units of epilepsy classification closely related to sleep and biological rhythms. A number of patients with epilepsy predominantly have seizures in their sleep. Specific interictal epileptic activity and nocturnal seizures alter sleep architecture; frequently, fragmentation of nocturnal sleep occurs. Many sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnoea, provoke and aggravate epileptic seizures. The effect of the antiepileptic medication used is also of significance.
- Keywords
- noční záchvaty,
- MeSH
- Anticonvulsants classification adverse effects MeSH
- Electroencephalography utilization MeSH
- Epilepsy history diagnosis complications MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Narcolepsy diagnosis complications MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis epidemiology classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders etiology classification MeSH
- Seizures diagnosis classification complications MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
