- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Polysomnography methods MeSH
- Sleep Arousal Disorders * diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders classification MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Somnambulism diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neurodegenerative Diseases diagnosis classification complications MeSH
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- REM Sleep Parasomnias * diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Parasomnias classification MeSH
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder diagnosis classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic etiology complications MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Dreams psychology MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Iron Deficiencies etiology complications MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis etiology classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome * diagnosis etiology classification MeSH
- Polysomnography methods MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis etiology classification therapy MeSH
- Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders etiology classification MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias classification MeSH
- Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders classification MeSH
- Disorders of Excessive Somnolence classification MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * classification MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Parasomnie sú poruchy spánku, z nich niektoré majú väzbu na určité spánkové štádium. NREM (non‐rapid eye movement) parasomnie - tiež nazývané ako poruchy prebúdzania z NREM spánku - sú somnambulizmus, pavor nocturnus, prebúdzanie so zmätenosťou. Poväčšine majú benigný charakter, najvačším nebezpečenstvom je možnosť vzniku tramatu následkom epizódy parasomnie. Najčastejšie vznikajú v detstve a so vzrastajúcim vekom zanikajú. Ak vzniknú v dospelosti, môže to byť na podklade psychopatológie, asociované sú s úzkostne‐depresívnou symptomatikou alebo abúsom návykových látok či alkoholu. K REM (rapid eye movement) parasomniám patria nočné mory, rekurentná izolovaná spánková paralýza a porucha chovania v REM spánku Občasné nočné mory sa vyskytujú vo väčšine detskej populácie, pri vysokej frekvencii epizód s ťažko dysforickými snami, môžeme hovoriť o poruche s nočnými morami. V dospelosti je táto porucha asociovaná s komorbidnou psychopatológiou, najmä postrtaumatickou stresovou poruchou. Porucha chovania v REM spánku má vysokú koreláciu so synukleinopatiami, môže sa objaviť ako prvý príznak neurodegeneratívneho ochorenia, niekedy až roky pred prvými typickými symptómami daného ochorenia.
Parasomnias are sleep disorders, some of which are connected to specific sleep phases. Among NREM (non-rapid eye movement) parasomnias belong somnambulism or sleep walking, pavor nocturnus or sleep terrors, confusional arousal. Most of the time they are bening, the biggest danger is occurrence of injuries as a consequence of episode of parasomnia. The onset is most common in childhood and they disappear with age. The onset is in adulthood can be due to psychopathology, based on research there is association with anxiety and depressive disorders or with alcoholism or substance abuse. Among REM (rapid eye movement) parasomnias belong nightmare disorder, recurrent isolated sleep paralysis and REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). Occasional nightmares occur in most of children, if the frequency of the episodes is too high and the dreams are quite distressing, we can talk about nightmare disorder. In adulthood it ́s associated with comorbid psychopathology, most commonly post-traumatic stress disorder. REM sleep behavior disorder has high correlation with synucleinopathies. It can be one of the first symptoms of neurodegenerative disease, sometimes years before disease-specific symptoms appear.
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Parasomnias * classification physiopathology MeSH
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder diagnosis physiopathology MeSH
- Feeding and Eating Disorders diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Sleep Arousal Disorders diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Somnambulism physiopathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Benzodiazepines pharmacology adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Dopamine Agents administration & dosage classification MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Sodium Oxybate administration & dosage MeSH
- Parasomnias drug therapy classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders drug therapy MeSH
- Disorders of Excessive Somnolence drug therapy MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * drug therapy classification MeSH
- Psychotropic Drugs * administration & dosage pharmacology classification adverse effects MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome drug therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Analgesics administration & dosage MeSH
- Sleep Bruxism diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Dopamine Agents administration & dosage MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Myoclonus diagnosis classification pathology MeSH
- Parasomnias * diagnosis etiology classification pathology MeSH
- Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome diagnosis pathology MeSH
- Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders diagnosis pathology therapy MeSH
- Restless Legs Syndrome diagnosis etiology drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Night Terrors diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Nocturnal Enuresis diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- REM Sleep Parasomnias diagnosis etiology pathology MeSH
- Parasomnias * diagnosis classification pathology therapy MeSH
- Sleep Paralysis diagnosis pathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Medical History Taking MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Narcolepsy diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- Parasomnias diagnosis classification MeSH
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Sleep Wake Disorders * diagnosis etiology classification therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
