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... 3S -- OD -- 5S -- 108 -- 15S -- 2 OS -- CONTEN -- The CEREC System: 25 Years of Chairside CAD/CAM Dentistry ... ... CAD/CAM In-office Technology: Innovations After 25 Years for Predictable, Esthetic Outcomes. D.J. ... ... .) and related materials have provided dentists with an efficient and effective chairside delivery model ... ... placement of all-ceramic restorations. °9 -- A Clinical Evaluation of Chairside Lithium Disilicate CAD/CAM ... ... Digital Transition: The Collaboration Between Dentists and Laboratory Technicians on CAD/CAM Restorations ...
JADA, ISSN 0002-8177 Volume 141 6 Supplement June 2010
24 stran : ilustrace ; 28 cm
- MeSH
- dentální technologie MeSH
- design s pomocí počítače MeSH
- zubní materiály MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
- Konspekt
- Stomatologie
- NLK Obory
- zubní lékařství
- technika lékařská, zdravotnický materiál a protetika
- NLK Publikační typ
- brožury
Introduction: The type of the preparation junction is determined by a number of factors that need to be taken in consideration with CAD/CAM Fixed Prosthodontics: the material of which the construction will be made; the type and condition of the retainer teeth, of their periodontium and the occlusion; the design software, the CAM setting and the type of drills; the working protocol; the type of the cement and the method of cementation. Purpose: The aim of this publication is to describe the optimal preparation junctions for all-ceramic crown and bridge restorations made by CAM 5 - S 2 Impression, VHF. Materials and methods: Suitable are chamfer and shoulder preparation junction with rounded inner angle (width 1 - 1, 5 mm). Trimming of 1.5 – 2 mm dental tissues is necessary on the occlusal surface. The homothetic reduction of teeth is optimal. Results and discussion: The width depends on the size and vitality of the tooth. In stained teeth and those built with metal pins the removal of more tissues provides a greater volume needed to disguise the dark color. Vestibular preparation under the level of the gingiva is preferable to ensure optimal aesthetics. Preparation junction is determined also by the CAD/CAM technology - the type of drills and protocol of impression taking (classical or digital). The creation of a working model with TRIOS, 3Shape intraoral scanner is greatly facilitated by preparation junctions made above the gingival margin. Conclusion: Knowledge about the criteria for selection the preparation junctions is essential for fabrication accurate and aesthetic CAD/CAM restorations.
- MeSH
- design s pomocí počítače * MeSH
- gingiva MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- smích * MeSH
- zobrazování trojrozměrné MeSH
- zubní fazety * MeSH
- zubní modely MeSH
- zubní porcelán MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
... Systém zdravotní péče: 15 -- 2.1 Modely zdravotní péče 15 -- 2.2 Organizační uspořádání 17 -- 2.3 Systém ... ... CAM (Complementary alternatíve medicíne) 20 -- 3.1 Základní pojmy 20 -- 3.2 Charakteristika 20 -- 3.3 ... ... Organizace zabývající se CAM 31 -- 4.1. WHO 31 -- 4.2. Evropský parlament 33 -- 4.3. ... ... CAM v České republice 39 -- 5.1. Přístup veřejnosti 39 -- 5.2. Vliv státu 47 -- 5.3. ... ... Vzdělávání v oblasti CAM 48 -- 5.4. Česko-čínské centrum pro výzkum TCM 51 -- 6. ...
78 listů, 9 nečíslovaných listů přílohy : ilustrace ; 30 cm
Diplomová práce, která se zaměřuje na komplementární alternativní lékařství v Česku. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.
- MeSH
- komplementární terapie MeSH
- poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
- Publikační typ
- vysokoškolské kvalifikační práce MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
OBJECTIVES: During the physiological ageing process atrophy of the alveolar bone appears in vertical direction. This bone resorption causes pushing the limits of the maxillary sinus at the expense of a degraded bone. The sinus volume increases due to the facial development in children and adolescents or during the ageing process due to the loss of teeth and bone mass. The main aim of this study is to determine the sinus shape and sinus floor morphology related to age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Human adult male and female cadaveric heads (aged 37 to 83 years) with different dental status were used. The three-dimensional CAD/CAM software was used to scan the solid impressions of the maxillary sinus to visualize the real sinus shape and sinus floor. Subsequently, other findings are shown in tables and evaluated graphically. RESULTS: The maxillary sinus morphology, its relationship to the nasal cavity, the sub sinus alveolar bone height, displacement of the lowest and highest points of sinus, and the sinus relationship to the roots of the upper teeth were studied and evaluated. Some septa, crests, and the prominent infraorbital canal were also found in the area of the sinus floor. CONCLUSIONS: This paper provides a unique view on the maxillary sinus and its changes during the ageing process with preserved topographical relations in a representative sample of the Slovak population. The visualization of the maxillary sinus anatomy is necessary in the diagnosis and treatment plans for dental implants and during current surgical procedures.
- MeSH
- anatomické modely MeSH
- design s pomocí počítače * MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kosti a kostní tkáň anatomie a histologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mrtvola MeSH
- nosní dutina anatomie a histologie růst a vývoj MeSH
- počítačové zpracování obrazu MeSH
- processus alveolaris anatomie a histologie MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- sinus maxillaris anatomie a histologie růst a vývoj MeSH
- stárnutí fyziologie MeSH
- zobrazování trojrozměrné metody MeSH
- zuby anatomie a histologie růst a vývoj MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
- MeSH
- design s pomocí počítače * MeSH
- dočasná zubní náhrada metody MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- estetika stomatologická MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- software MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- zubní fazety * MeSH
- zubní modely MeSH
- zubní protéza - design * metody MeSH
- zubní technika otisková MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology and time spectrum of delirium using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria and to validate a tool for delirium assessment in patients in the acute poststroke period. DESIGN: A prospective observational cohort study. SETTING: The stroke unit of a university hospital. PATIENTS: A consecutive series of 129 patients with stroke (with infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage, 57 women and 72 men; mean age, 72.5 yrs; age range, 35-93 yrs) admitted to the stroke unit of a university hospital were evaluated for delirium incidence. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Criterion validity and overall accuracy of the Czech version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) were determined using serial daily delirium assessments with CAM-ICU by a junior physician compared with delirium diagnosis by delirium experts using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria that began the first day after stroke onset and continued for at least 7 days. Cox regression models using time-dependent covariate analysis adjusting for age, gender, prestroke dementia, National Institutes of Stroke Health Care at admission, first-day Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, and asphasia were used to understand the relationships between delirium and clinical outcomes. An episode of delirium based on reference Diagnostic and Statistical Manual assessment was detected in 55 patients with stroke (42.6%). In 37 of these (67.3%), delirium began within the first day and in all of them within 5 days of stroke onset. A total of 1003 paired CAM-ICU/Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders daily assessments were completed. Compared with the reference standard for diagnosing delirium, the CAM-ICU demonstrated a sensitivity of 76% (95% confidence interval [CI] 55% to 91%), a specificity of 98% (95% CI 93% to 100%), an overall accuracy of 94% (95% CI 88% to 97%), and high interrater reliability (κ = 0.94; 95% CI 0.83-1.0). The likelihood ratio of the CAM-ICU in the diagnosis of delirium was 47 (95% CI 27-83). Delirium was an independent predictor of increased length of hospital stay (hazard ratio 1.63; 95% CI 1.11-2.38; p = .013). CONCLUSIONS: Poststroke delirium may frequently be detected provided that the testing algorithm is appropriate to the time profile of poststroke delirium. Early (first day after stroke onset) and serial screening for delirium is recommended. CAM-ICU is a valid instrument for the diagnosis of delirium and should be considered an aid in delirium screening and assessment in future epidemiologic and interventional studies in patients with stroke.
- MeSH
- cévní mozková příhoda diagnóza mortalita terapie MeSH
- delirium diagnóza epidemiologie terapie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hodnocení rizik MeSH
- jednotky intenzivní péče MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- míra přežití MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- nemocnice univerzitní MeSH
- neparametrická statistika MeSH
- neuropsychologické testy MeSH
- péče o pacienty v kritickém stavu metody MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- proporcionální rizikové modely MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci MeSH
- zmatenost klasifikace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
