modeling efficiency
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... evaluation of hospital/department performance 7 by Mercé Casas -- Chapter 2: A performance evaluation model ... ... new payment system 31 by Francesca Vanara -- Chapter 5: Evaluation of hospital effectiveness and efficiency ... ... : Steps in the reform 77 by Elena Shevkun -- Chapter 11 : Evaluating hospital effectiveness and efficiency ... ... A view from a distance 91 by Johannes Vang -- Chapter 13: A hospital strategy for improving the efficiency ... ... of health services: -- Bispebjerg Hospital (Denmark) as a model hospital for health promotion 97 by ...
xvii, 150 stran : ilustrace, tabulky ; 30 cm
- MeSH
- efektivita organizační MeSH
- ekonomika nemocniční MeSH
- nemocnice trendy MeSH
- řízení nemocnice MeSH
- výsledky a postupy - zhodnocení (zdravotní péče) MeSH
- Publikační typ
- abstrakty MeSH
- kongresy MeSH
- sborníky MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- veřejné zdravotnictví
- management, organizace a řízení zdravotnictví
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
243 s. : il. ; 21 cm
- MeSH
- analýza nákladů a výnosů MeSH
- efektivita organizační MeSH
- kvalita zdravotní péče MeSH
- operační výzkum MeSH
- počítačová simulace MeSH
- programy národního zdraví MeSH
- stárnutí MeSH
- výzkum MeSH
- zdravotnické plánování MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kongresy MeSH
- sborníky MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- management, organizace a řízení zdravotnictví
... Health information technology can drive improvements in quality and efficiency in health care 33 -- 1.2 ... ... What Prevents Countries from Improving Efficiency through ICTs? -- Introduction 52 -- 2.1. ... ... Privacy and security are crucial 66 -- References 69 -- IMPROVING HEALTH SECTOR EFFICIENCY: THE ROLE ... ... 122 -- References 124 -- IMPROVING HEALTH SECTOR EFFICIENCY: THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ... ... Improving comparability of data on ICT in health: working towards an OECD “model survey”? ...
OECD health policy studies, ISSN 2074-3181
154 stran : ilustrace, tabulky ; 30 cm
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- veřejné zdravotnictví
- lékařská informatika
- NLK Publikační typ
- informační publikace
BACKGROUND: An international comparison of health system performance is a popular tool of health policy analysis. However, the efficiency evaluation of health systems is a practical example of an international comparison in which non-homogeneity is expected. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of health systems by models in which a degree of non-homogeneity among countries is considered. METHODS: We study the problem of non-homogeneity of health systems in the theoretical framework of the data envelopment analysis (DEA), which is a popular method of efficiency evaluation with hundreds of applications from various fields. DEA assume the homogeneity of production units and the homogeneity of the environment in which the production units operate. Hence, we compiled a summary of 14 recommendations on how to deal with the non-homogeneity in the DEA models. The analysed sample includes 38 OECD member countries. The data are from the year 2019. RESULTS: As an example, we evaluated the health system efficiency of the Czech Republic. We used the DEA models with the neighbourhood measure of distance and the constraint limiting the comparison of countries with different levels of economic development. The health system inputs were the numbers of physicians, nurses, and hospital beds. In the production of the intermediate outputs (doctor consultations, inpatient care discharges), the Czech Republic should look at Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. In the production of health outcomes (life expectancy), the peer countries are France, Italy and Switzerland. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the DEA analysis are only indicative because no single analytical method can determine whether a health system is better or worse than others. We need to combine different methods, and DEA is one of them. We consider DEA as an exploratory method, not a method providing definitive answers.
- MeSH
- efektivita organizační * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- vládní programy MeSH
- výkonnost * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Francie MeSH
- Polsko MeSH
Hokej je v České republice velmi populární sportovní odvětví. V současné době je analýza efektivity hokejových klubů užitečným nástrojem, který pomáhá manažerům s hodnocením týmových výkonů. Existuje však omezené množství vědeckých studií, které by se zabývaly ekonomickými rozměry a hodnocením efektivity hokejových klubů. Výkony jednotlivých hráčů ovlivňují výkon celého týmu a předurčují úspěch či neúspěch samotného hokejového klubu. Cílem tohoto výzkumu je vytvořit metodiku hodnocení efektivity hokejových klubů a následně tuto metodiku aplikovat na příkladu české Tipsport extraligy. V předkládaném výzkumu byl využit model analýzy datových obalů, konkrétně vstupově orientovaný Charness, Cooper, Rhodes model. Model je empiricky aplikován k hodnocení 15 hokejových klubů Tipsport extraligy v sezóně 2021/22. V první části výzkumu byla vypočtena technická efektivita pro jednotlivé herní pozice. Na základě dílčích hodnot technické efektivity jednotlivých herních postů byla následně vypočtena celková technická efektivita celého klubu. Na základě celkové efektivity bylo stanoveno pořadí klubů v sezóně 2021/22 a porovnáno se skutečnými klubovými výsledky. Z výzkumu mimo jiné vyplynulo, že, ne vždy jsou kluby, které se dostanou do play-off, nejvýkonnější.
Hockey is a very popular sport in the Czech Republic. Nowadays, efficiency analysis of hockey clubs is a useful tool to help managers evaluate team performance. However, there is a limited amount of academic studies that deal with the economic dimensions and efficiency evaluation of hockey clubs. The performance of players affects the performance of the entire team and predicts the success or failure of the hockey club itself. The aim of this research is to develop a methodology for evaluating the efficiency of hockey clubs and then apply this methodology to the Czech Tipsport extraliga. In the present research, the data envelopment analysis model was used, specifically the input-oriented Charness, Cooper, Rhodes model. The model is empirically applied to the evaluation of 15 hockey clubs of the Tipsport extraliga in the 2021/22 season. Subsequently, the overall technical efficiency of the whole club was calculated based on the partial values of technical efficiency for each playingposition. Based on the overall efficiency, the ranking of the clubs in the 2021/22 season was then determined and compared with the actual club results. The research showed, among other things, that, not always the clubs that make the play-offs are the most efficient.
In recent years, most countries around the world have struggled with the consequences of budget cuts in health expenditure, obliging them to utilize their resources efficiently. In this context, performance evaluation facilitates the decision-making process in improving the efficiency of the healthcare system. However, the performance evaluation of many sectors, including the healthcare systems, is, on the one hand, a challenging issue and on the other hand a useful tool for decision- making with the aim of optimizing the use of resources. This study proposes a new methodology comprising two well-known analytical approaches: (i) data envelopment analysis (DEA) to measure the efficiencies and (ii) data science to complement the DEA model in providing insightful recommendations for strategic decision making on productivity enhancement. The suggested method is a first attempt to combine two DEA extensions: flexible measure and cross-efficiency. We develop a pair of benevolent and aggressive scenarios aiming at evaluating cross-efficiency in the presence of flexible measures. Next, we perform data mining cluster analysis to create groups of homogeneous countries. Organizing the data in similar groups facilitates identifying a set of benchmarks that perform similarly in terms of operating conditions. Comparing the benchmark set with poorly performing countries we can obtain attainable goals for performance enhancement which will assist policymakers to strategically act upon it. A case study of healthcare systems in 120 countries is taken as an example to illustrate the potential application of our new method.
This study has the purpose of assessing the changes in the efficiency scores caused by any additional variable introduced in a Stochastic Frontier Analysis, one of the most spread parametric methods which is able to differentiate the technical inefficiency of the unit assessed from the statistical noise and other exogenous factors that affect efficiency. The study will begin with the model Health Adjusted Life expectancy as input and Life Expectancy as output. After analyzing the results, maternal mortality will be added as input in the set and the model will be re-run. Data will be interpreted. A third input, Gini index, will be introduced in the last part of the analysis, in order to assess the new results of the model. As secondary objective, the study will evaluate the efficiency of the 27 European Union Health Systems and the changes from one model to another. The results show that by adding variables, the stochastic frontier and the efficiency scores change. Nonetheless, the direction of change is not random and the results are consistent with the theory.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- matematika MeSH
- mateřská mortalita * MeSH
- naděje dožití MeSH
- statistika jako téma * MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Capillary electrophoresis hyphenated with electrospray mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) has emerged in the past decade as one of the most powerful bioanalytical techniques. As the sensitivity and efficiency of new CE-ESI-MS interface designs are continuously improving, numerical modeling can play important role during their development. In this review, different aspects of computer modeling and simulation of CE-ESI-MS interfaces are comprehensively discussed. Relevant essentials of hydrodynamics as well as state-of-the-art modeling techniques are critically evaluated. Sheath liquid-, sheathless-, and liquid-junction interfaces are reviewed from the viewpoint of multidisciplinary numerical modeling along with details of single and multiphase models together with electric field mediated flows, electrohydrodynamics, and free fluid-surface methods. Practical examples are given to help non-specialists to understand the basic principles and applications. Finally, alternative approaches like air amplifiers are also included. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev 34: 558-569, 2015.
- MeSH
- algoritmy MeSH
- chemické modely MeSH
- elektroforéza kapilární přístrojové vybavení metody MeSH
- elektromagnetická pole MeSH
- hmotnostní spektrometrie s elektrosprejovou ionizací přístrojové vybavení metody MeSH
- hydrodynamika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- počítačová simulace MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH