• Klíčová slova
• nadační fond Vita et Futura,
• MeSH
• klinické kompetence normy   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• perinatální mortalita etnologie   MeSH
• perinatální péče metody   organizace a řízení   MeSH
• porodní asistentky normy   výchova   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• rozhovory MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Kambodža MeSH

A morphological and molecular phylogenetic study of proteocephalid tapeworms of the genus Acanthotaenia von Linstow, 1903, parasites of monitors (Varanidae), was carried out. The type species, A. shipleyi von Linstow, 1903, which was originally described based on an immature specimen from Sri Lanka, is redescribed based on new material from the type host, Varanus salvator, in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Vietnam, and its neotype is designated. In addition, Acanthotaenia susanae n. sp. is described from Varanus nebulosus in Vietnam. The new species differs from congeners by the large size of the scolex, width of the rostellum and the number of testes. New molecular data (sequences of lsrDNA and cox1) revealed Acanthotaenia paraphyletic with the inclusion of Australotaenia bunthangi de Chambrier & Scholz, 2012, a parasite of Enhydris enhydris (Ophidia: Homalopsidae) in Cambodia. Molecular data confirm a wide distribution of A. shipleyi (isolates from Malaysia and Vietnam were almost identical) and indicate a strict host specificity (oioxeny) of individual species of the genus. Type specimens of four species made it possible to supplement their morphological descriptions. A survey of all species of Acanthotaenia recognised as valid is presented and the following taxonomic changes are proposed: Acanthotaenia pythonis Wahid, 1968 described from the green python, Morelia viridis, in a zoo, is transferred to Kapsulotaenia as Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) n. comb., because it possesses intrauterine eggs grouped in capsules. Acanthotaenia gracilis (Beddard, 1913) from Varanus varius in Australia is considered to be species inquirenda because its original descriptions did not contain sufficient data for adequate circumscription and differentiation from congeners and type material was not available. Generic diagnosis of Acanthotaenia is amended and a key to its seven species is provided.

• MeSH
• Cestoda klasifikace   genetika   růst a vývoj   izolace a purifikace   MeSH
• cestodózy parazitologie   veterinární   MeSH
• fylogeneze MeSH
• hadi parazitologie   MeSH
• ještěři parazitologie   MeSH
• paraziti MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Austrálie MeSH
• Kambodža MeSH
• Malajsie MeSH
• Vietnam MeSH

Twenty new species of Agrilus jewel beetles from the Oriental region are described and illustrated: Agrilus cicadelloides sp. nov. (Malaysia: Sarawak); A. draco sp. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); A. hergovitsi sp. nov. (Malaysia: Johor); A. hik sp. nov.(Cambodia); A. ika sp. nov. (Solomon Islands); A. jankae sp. nov. (Indonesia: Sumatra, Singapore); A. jum sp. nov. (Laos); A. kon sp. nov. (Cambodia); A. mimicus sp. nov. (Laos); A. qom sp. nov. (Laos); A. titi sp. nov. (Malaysia: Perak); A. uxo sp. nov. (Vietnam); A. wos sp. nov. (Laos); A. xen sp. nov. (Laos); A. xia sp. nov. (Laos); A. xis sp. nov. (Laos); A. yoa sp. nov. (Laos, Vietnam); A. yuk sp. nov. (Laos); A. zao sp. nov. (Indonesia: Java and Sumba Islands); A. zim sp. nov. (Malaysia: Pahang).

• MeSH
• anatomické struktury zvířat MeSH
• brouci * MeSH
• rozšíření zvířat MeSH
• velikost orgánu MeSH
• velikost těla MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Indonésie MeSH
• Kambodža MeSH
• Laos MeSH
• Malajsie MeSH
• Melanésie MeSH
• Singapur MeSH
• Vietnam MeSH

Background: Eliminating falciparum malaria in Cambodia is a top priority, requiring the implementation of novel tools and strategies to interrupt its transmission. To date, few data are available regarding the contributions to malaria transmission of symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers. Methods: Direct-membrane and skin feeding assays (DMFAs, SFAs) were performed, using Anopheles minimus and Anopheles dirus, to determine infectivity of symptomatic falciparum-infected patients and malaria asymptomatic carriers; a subset of the latter were followed up for 2 months to assess their transmission potential. Results: By microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction, Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte prevalence rates were, respectively, 19.3% (n = 21/109) and 44% (n = 47/109) on day (D) 0 and 17.9% (n = 5/28) and 89.3% (n = 25/28) in recrudescent patients (Drec) (RT-PCR Drec vs D0 P = .002). Falciparum malaria patient infectivity was low on D0 (6.2%; n = 3/48) and in Drec (8.3%; n = 1/12). Direct-membrane feeding assays and SFAs gave similar results. None of the falciparum (n = 0/19) and 3 of 28 Plasmodium vivax asymptomatic carriers were infectious to mosquitoes, including those that were followed up for 2 months. Overall, P. falciparum gametocytemias were low except in a few symptomatic carriers. Conclusions: Only symptomatic falciparum malaria patients were infectious to mosquito vectors at baseline and recrudescence, highlighting the need to detect promptly and treat effectively P. falciparum patients.

• MeSH
• Anopheles parazitologie   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• komáří přenašeči parazitologie   MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• malárie vivax parazitologie   přenos   MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• paraziti patogenita   MeSH
• Plasmodium falciparum patogenita   MeSH
• Plasmodium vivax patogenita   MeSH
• prevalence MeSH
• tropická malárie parazitologie   přenos   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• klinické zkoušky MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
• Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
• Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Kambodža MeSH

Analysis of over 500 groundwater samples from throughout the Red River Delta indicates de-coupling of dissolved arsenic (As) and dissolved iron (Fe). Sorting of all data along the redox potentials suggests re-adsorption of As released initially from Mn(IV)-oxyhydroxides and later from Fe(III)-oxyhydroxides on remaining ferric phases at moderate redox levels. A gradually decreasing specific surface area available for re-adsorption of As probably plays a role as a consequence of limited reactivity of more crystalline phases such as goethite and hematite. At low redox levels, concentrations of Fe and phosphate decrease, but As concentrations keep increasing and most As is present as As(III) with limited adsorption affinity. Based on the results of speciation modeling, the water is supersaturated with respect to siderite and vivianite. A general conceptual model of As and Fe behavior is presented, suggesting that coupled behavior is possible in two geochemical "windows", i.e., 1: between saturation of remaining adsorption sites and the onset of siderite and vivianite precipitation, and 2: after the beginning of secondary sulfide phases precipitation and during methanogenesis. The de-coupling of As from Fe is common and has been observed at many sites around the world where As is released as a consequence of redox processes, e.g., in Bangladesh, West Bengal and Assam in India, the Mekong Delta in Cambodia and Vietnam, and Taiwan. The presented general conceptual model of de-coupling processes can be applied to the interpretation of As and Fe data, and, thus, it can help in the preparation of a site conceptual model which is a necessary prerequisite for reactive transport modeling.

• MeSH
• arsen analýza   MeSH
• chemické látky znečišťující vodu MeSH
• epidemiologické monitorování MeSH
• geologické sedimenty analýza   chemie   MeSH
• monitorování životního prostředí metody   MeSH
• oxidace-redukce MeSH
• řeky MeSH
• teoretické modely MeSH
• uhličitany MeSH
• železité sloučeniny analýza   MeSH
• železo analýza   MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Bangladéš MeSH
• Indie MeSH
• Kambodža MeSH
• Taiwan MeSH
• Vietnam MeSH

BACKGROUND: Globally, the World Health Organization reports that the chances of a child dying is highest in the first month of life, the neonatal period. The neonatal mortality rate in Cambodia is 18 per 1000 live births. In the province of Kampong Chhnang, that rate is the fifth highest among the 24 provinces of Cambodia at 27 per 1000 live births. We piloted a project to determine the feasibility of using a mHealth intervention (the use of mobile devices to improve health outcomes) to increase mothers' awareness about neonatal care and promote the government policy 'Safe Motherhood Protocols for Health Centres' which are in line with WHO recommendations for neonatal care. METHODS: Between September and December 2013, we piloted an Interactive Voice Response system that sent pre-recorded messages to mothers of newborns using the theme 'It takes a village to raise a baby'. Four hundred fifty-five mothers were registered onto this program and the intervention involved delivering seven periodic 60 to 90 s voice messages directly to the mobile phones of these mothers from day three of their neonate's life to day 28. An evaluation of the pilot was conducted in December 2013. One hundred twenty-nine mothers were randomly selected from the 455 registered mothers and interviewed using a quantitative questionnaire. We also held two focus group discussions with three mothers and seven health workers. RESULTS: Quantitative and qualitative results of 126 respondents were included for analysis. They indicate that the intervention was well accepted. Seventy-one percent of respondents reported that they would recommend the intervention to other mothers, and 83% reported that they would be willing to pay for the service. CONCLUSIONS: This type of mHealth intervention is an acceptable and feasible way of promoting the awareness of newborn care to rural Cambodian mothers.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• kvalitativní výzkum MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• matky psychologie   MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mobilní telefon MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• péče o kojence metody   psychologie   MeSH
• pilotní projekty MeSH
• spokojenost pacientů MeSH
• studie proveditelnosti MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• telemedicína metody   MeSH
• venkovské obyvatelstvo MeSH
• vzdělávání pacientů jako téma metody   MeSH
• zdravotnické služby pro venkov * MeSH
• zjišťování skupinových postojů MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• hodnotící studie MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Kambodža MeSH

Publikace informuje o programu MEDEVAC, který poskytuje zdravotně humanitární pomoc v regionech postižených krizií či katastrofou. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.

• MeSH
• lékařské mise MeSH
• pomoc v nouzi MeSH
• vládní programy MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH
• Irák MeSH
• Jordánsko MeSH
• Kambodža MeSH
• Keňa MeSH
• Ukrajina MeSH

• Konspekt
• Druhy sociální pomoci a služeb
• NLK Obory
• sociologie
• veřejné zdravotnictví
• NLK Publikační typ
• brožury
• informační publikace

• MeSH
• cestování MeSH
• lékaři MeSH
• parazitologie MeSH
• tropické lékařství MeSH
• Publikační typ
• autobiografie MeSH
• osobní vyprávění MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Československo MeSH
• Kambodža MeSH

• Konspekt
• Buněčná biologie. Cytologie
• Biografie
• NLK Obory
• cestovní a tropická medicína
• parazitologie

• MeSH
• cestování MeSH
• kontrola infekčních nemocí metody   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• probiotika terapeutické užití   MeSH
• vakcinace normy   zákonodárství a právo   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Kambodža MeSH
• Vietnam MeSH

• Klíčová slova
• ptačí chřipka u lidí, humánní ptačí chřipka, virus chřipky A subtyp H9N2, virus chřipky A subtyp H10N8, virus chřipky A subtyp H5N8,
• MeSH
• chřipka lidská * epidemiologie   virologie   MeSH
• drůbež MeSH
• epidemický výskyt choroby MeSH
• Evropská unie MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ptačí chřipka u ptáků * epidemiologie   genetika   přenos   MeSH
• reassortantní viry * MeSH
• virus chřipky A, podtyp H5N1 MeSH
• virus chřipky A, podtyp H5N2 MeSH
• virus chřipky A, podtyp H7N9 izolace a purifikace   patogenita   MeSH
• virus chřipky A, podtyp H9N2 MeSH
• virus chřipky A * genetika   izolace a purifikace   patogenita   MeSH
• zoonózy MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Čína MeSH
• Kambodža MeSH
• Korejská republika MeSH
• Vietnam MeSH