• MeSH
• nemoci zvířat MeSH
• veterinární lékařství MeSH
• Publikační typ
• periodika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veterinární lékařství
• NLK Obory
• veterinární lékařství

• MeSH
• nemoci zvířat MeSH
• tuberkulóza přenos   MeSH
• zoonózy MeSH

• MeSH
• divoká zvířata * MeSH
• paraziti * MeSH
• Publikační typ
• periodika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Zoologie
• NLK Obory
• biologie

• MeSH
• divoká zvířata MeSH
• nemoci zvířat MeSH
• zvířata v ZOO MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veterinární lékařství
• NLK Obory
• veterinární lékařství
• NLK Publikační typ
• elektronické časopisy

• MeSH
• ekologie MeSH
• nemoci zvířat MeSH
• veterinární lékařství MeSH
• Publikační typ
• periodika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Veterinární lékařství
• NLK Obory
• veterinární lékařství
• environmentální vědy

Tissue samples from wildlife from South Africa were opportunistically collected and screened for haemoprotozoan parasites using nonspecific PCR primers. Samples of 127 individuals were tested, comprising over 50 different species. Haemogregarines were the most commonly identified parasites, but sarcocystids and piroplasmids were also detected. Phylogenetic analyses estimated from the 18S rDNA marker highlighted the occurrence of several novel parasite forms and the detection of parasites in novel hosts. Phylogenetic relationships, which have been recently reviewed, appear to be much more complex than previously considered. Our study highlights the high diversity of parasites circulating in wildlife in this biodiverse region, and the need for further studies to resolve taxonomic issues.

• MeSH
• Apicomplexa klasifikace   izolace a purifikace   MeSH
• biodiverzita * MeSH
• interakce hostitele a parazita MeSH
• plazi parazitologie   MeSH
• protozoální DNA analýza   MeSH
• protozoální infekce zvířat parazitologie   MeSH
• RNA ribozomální 18S analýza   MeSH
• savci parazitologie   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Jihoafrická republika MeSH

• MeSH
• divoká zvířata fyziologie   MeSH
• ekosystém MeSH
• ekotoxikologie MeSH
• endokrinní disruptory toxicita   MeSH
• farmakologické a toxikologické jevy MeSH
• látky znečišťující životní prostředí škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• nemoci endokrinního systému chemicky indukované   MeSH
• obojživelníci MeSH
• pesticidy farmakologie   škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• sborníky MeSH

• Konspekt
• Životní prostředí a jeho ochrana
• NLK Obory
• endokrinologie
• environmentální vědy
• přírodní vědy

Tapeworms of the family Diphyllobothriidae, commonly known as broad tapeworms, are predominantly large-bodied parasites of wildlife capable of infecting humans as their natural or accidental host. Diphyllobothriosis caused by adults of the genera Dibothriocephalus, Adenocephalus and Diphyllobothrium is usually not a life-threatening disease. Sparganosis, in contrast, is caused by larvae (plerocercoids) of species of Spirometra and can have serious health consequences, exceptionally leading to host's death in the case of generalised sparganosis caused by 'Sparganum proliferum'. While most of the definitive wildlife hosts of broad tapeworms are recruited from marine and terrestrial mammal taxa (mainly carnivores and cetaceans), only a few diphyllobothriideans mature in fish-eating birds. In this review, we provide an overview the recent progress in our understanding of the diversity, phylogenetic relationships and distribution of broad tapeworms achieved over the last decade and outline the prospects of future research. The multigene family-wide phylogeny of the order published in 2017 allowed to propose an updated classification of the group, including new generic assignment of the most important causative agents of human diphyllobothriosis, i.e., Dibothriocephalus latus and D. nihonkaiensis. Genomic data of selected representatives have also begun to accumulate, promising future developments in understanding the biology of this particular group of parasites. The list of nominal species of taxonomically most complicated genus Spirometra as well as host-parasite list of 37 species of broad tapeworms parasitising marine mammals (pinnipeds and cetaceans) are also provided.

• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• přehledy MeSH

In this study, we focused on spreading of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) to the environment. We studied that weather crows in Canada may be carriers and potentially reservoirs of VRE with vanA gene. We have found one multi-resistant isolate of Enterococcus faecium sequence type (ST) 448 with vanA gene on Prince Edward Island. This study is the first report of VRE in Canadian wildlife.

• MeSH
• divoká zvířata mikrobiologie   MeSH
• Enterococcus faecium účinky léků   izolace a purifikace   MeSH
• grampozitivní bakteriální infekce veterinární   MeSH
• nemoci zvířat epidemiologie   mikrobiologie   MeSH
• rezistence na vankomycin * MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• dopisy MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Kanada MeSH

Wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVC) amount to 11% of all registered traffic crashes in the Czech Republic causing, apart from numerous deaths and serious injuries to animals, property damage and injuries to car passengers. Odor repellents have the potential to lower the overall number of WVC and allow animals to cross roads at the same time. We tested the effectiveness of odor repellent preparation in prevention of WVC. 18 places were selected on the Czech road network where WVC were concentrated on the basis of traffic crash data. Control sections on the same road segments were also delimited in order to keep the traffic intensities constant. We applied a Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) study design to control not only the effect of the measures but also the expected natural variations in wildlife populations over time. Data were compared before and after odor repellent installations. Wildlife carcass gathering was carried out during the spring and autumn. We also used the police crash database to supplement carcass data when no field works were carried out. 201 killed mammals (roe deer and wild boars) were identified in total over 47 months. We applied a Bayesian approach as only a limited numbers of WVC were available. A WVC decrease between 26 - 43% can be expected on the treated road sections. These numbers are, however, up to three-times lower than those claimed by producers of odor preparations.

• MeSH
• Bayesova věta MeSH
• chování zvířat MeSH
• divoká zvířata * MeSH
• dopravní nehody prevence a kontrola   MeSH
• odoranty * MeSH
• prasata MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH