Body shape
Dotaz
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- Klíčová slova
- přístroj VacuShape, podtlak při pohybu, metabolické vzorce, obvod boků,
- MeSH
- extracelulární tekutina * MeSH
- fyziologická adaptace * MeSH
- hmotnostní úbytek * MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti * MeSH
- intracelulární tekutina * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nitrobřišní tuk * MeSH
- obvod pasu * MeSH
- podkožní břišní tuk * MeSH
- příčně pruhované svaly * růst a vývoj MeSH
- tělesné tekutiny * MeSH
- voda * MeSH
- výzkum * organizace a řízení přístrojové vybavení statistika a číselné údaje výchova MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
In forensic contexts, sternal anatomical varieties represent useful tools for the identification of an individual, either by comparison of ante-mortem and post-mortem data, or by potential comparison of data from biologically related individuals. Sternal body variation is also used to detect the biological affinity of individuals in bioarchaeology. However, no study has been made available to date on the degree to which the overall shape of the sternal body reflects the degree of biological relatedness. We, therefore, analyzed the sternal body shape of 10 individuals with known genealogical data, members of one family over three generations including inbred individuals (19th-20th centuries, Bohemia, Czech Republic), and a control sample of 12 biologically unrelated individuals. First, closely biologically related individuals were compared with unrelated individuals based on 10 variables expressing the morphological characteristics of the sternum, and then all individuals were compared based on Fourier analysis depending on their degree of relationship. The results showed that there is a greater degree of shape similarity in biologically related individuals than in unrelated individuals, and variability decreases with an increasing degree of relatedness. Inbred individuals showed the lowest sternum-shape distances and degree of variability, while unrelated individuals, showed the highest distances and variability. Moreover, in some cases, the documented relationships were also supported by a similar morphology of the ossified and fused xiphoid process. Thus, sternal shape analysis expands the possibilities for individual identification and the detection of the biological affinity of individuals for both the forensic sciences and bioarchaeology.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- osteogeneze MeSH
- pitva MeSH
- rodinné vztahy MeSH
- somatotypy * MeSH
- sternum * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- MeSH
- antropometrie MeSH
- basketbal MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- somatotypy MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- MeSH
- antropometrie metody MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- somatotypy MeSH
- tělesné váhy a míry MeSH
- tuková tkáň MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovinsko MeSH