• MeSH
• parazitární nemoci přenos   MeSH
• savci MeSH

• MeSH
• experimenty na zvířatech MeSH
• savci MeSH
• svaly transplantace   MeSH

• MeSH
• fertilizace MeSH
• Publikační typ
• kongresy MeSH

• Konspekt
• Hygiena. Lidské zdraví

Ear disease is a common disorder seen in exotic companion mammals, especially in ferrets, rabbits, and rats. This article describes patient preparation, equipment, and video otoscopy technique in exotic companion mammals. This noninvasive technique facilitates accurate diagnosis of diseases affecting the external ear canal or middle ear. Moreover, therapeutic otoscopic evaluation of the external ear facilitates foreign body removal, external ear canal flushing, intralesional drug administration, myringotomy, and middle ear cavity flushing.

• MeSH
• audiovizuální záznam metody   MeSH
• domácí zvířata * MeSH
• exotická zvířata * MeSH
• nemoci ucha diagnóza   terapie   veterinární   MeSH
• otoskopie metody   veterinární   MeSH
• savci anatomie a histologie   MeSH
• ucho anatomie a histologie   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• přehledy MeSH

• MeSH
• anatomie srovnávací MeSH
• savci MeSH

Microsporidia are pathogenic organism related to fungi. They cause infections in a wide variety of mammals as well as in avian, amphibian, and reptilian hosts. Many microsporidia species play an important role in the development of serious diseases that have significant implications in human and veterinary medicine. While microsporidia were originally considered to be opportunistic pathogens in humans, it is now understood that infections also occur in immune competent humans. Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi are primarily mammalian pathogens. However, many other species of microsporidia that have some other primary host that is not a mammal have been reported to cause sporadic mammalian infections. Experimental models and observations in natural infections have demonstrated that microsporidia can cause a latent infection in mammalian hosts. This chapter reviews the published studies on mammalian microsporidiosis and the data on chronic infections due to these enigmatic pathogens.

• MeSH
• Enterocytozoon * MeSH
• feces mikrobiologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Microsporidia * genetika   MeSH
• perzistentní infekce MeSH
• savci MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• MeSH
• embryo savčí patologie   MeSH
• experimenty na zvířatech MeSH
• léčivé přípravky aplikace a dávkování   MeSH
• nežádoucí účinky léčiv MeSH
• plodová voda MeSH
• savci MeSH

• MeSH
• anatomie srovnávací MeSH
• ileum krevní zásobení   MeSH
• jejunum krevní zásobení   MeSH
• plod MeSH
• savci MeSH
• Publikační typ
• srovnávací studie MeSH

• MeSH
• Arthrodermataceae MeSH
• savci MeSH
• vlasy, chlupy MeSH

• MeSH
• hmyz MeSH
• radioizotopy fosforu MeSH
• savci MeSH