Obstruction
Dotaz
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Acta physiologica Scandinavica ; vol. 145 Supplementum 606
118 s. : obr., grafy, tab. ; 25 cm
198 s. : grafy ; 25 cm
... —General Pathology of Intestinal Obstruction . . 9 -- II. ... ... —The Clinical Varieties of Intestinal Obstruction . 285 -- II. ... ... —Acute Intestinal Obstruction 323 -- VI. ... ... —The Course and Prognosis in Acute Intestinal Obstruction 373 -- VII.— Chronic Intestinal Obstruction ... ... —The Treatment of Chronic Intestinal Obstruction . VI. ...
New and revised edition xi, 565 stran : ilustrace ; 22 cm
- MeSH
- pseudoobstrukce tlustého střeva diagnóza patologie terapie MeSH
- tlusté střevo patologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- monografie MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- gastroenterologie
- MeSH
- asfyxie etiologie terapie MeSH
- diagnostické techniky chirurgické MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory jícnu diagnóza chirurgie MeSH
- obstrukce dýchacích cest etiologie terapie MeSH
- polypy diagnóza chirurgie klasifikace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- dyspnoe diagnóza patofyziologie MeSH
- emfyzém MeSH
- koncentrace vodíkových iontů MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci srdce komplikace MeSH
- obstrukce dýchacích cest komplikace MeSH
- oxid uhličitý MeSH
- parciální tlak MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
Střevní neprůchodnost je akutní život ohrožující stav, který je stále zatížen vysokou morbiditou i mortalitou. Řešení střevní neprůchodnosti vyžaduje rychlé stanovení diagnózy a okamžité zahájení léčby, která je zpravidla operační. Autoři uvádějí přehled současných diagnostických a terapeutických možností.
Bowel obstruction is a life-threatening condition, which still carries a high morbidity and mortality. Treatment of bowel obstruction requires quick diagnosis and early initiation of therapy, which is most often surgical. The authors present and overview of contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities.
- MeSH
- ileus diagnóza etiologie klasifikace MeSH
- kolonoskopie metody využití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- střevní obstrukce diagnóza klasifikace terapie MeSH
- střevní pseudoobstrukce diagnóza etiologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Both panic disorder (PD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are frequent conditions that can be comorbid. This article reviews the current state of knowledge about the comorbidity of PD and OSA and the effectiveness of therapy in patients with this comorbidity. METHOD: Articles obtained via PubMed and Web of Science search were selected; the publishing date was between January 1990 and December 2022. The applied search terms were: obstructive sleep apnea; panic disorder; CPAP; antidepressants; anxiolytics; antipsychotics. Eighty-one articles were chosen by primary search via keywords. After a complete assessment of the full texts, 60 papers were chosen. Secondary papers from the references of the primary documents were investigated, evaluated for suitability, and included in the list of documents (n = 18). Thus, seventy-eight papers were incorporated into the review article. RESULTS: Studies describe a greater prevalence of panic disorder in OSA patients. So far, there is no data on the prevalence of OSA in PD patients. Limited evidence is found regarding the influence of CPAP treatment on PD, and this evidence suggests that CPAP can partially alleviate PD symptoms. Medication used in PD treatment can significantly impact comorbid OSA, as explored in several studies. CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between the two conditions seems bidirectional, and it is necessary to assess OSA patients for comorbid panic disorder and vice versa. Both disorders can worsen the other and must be treated with a complex approach to ensure improvement in patients' physical health and psychological well-being.
Extracorporeal life support has been increasingly utilized in different clinical settings to manage either critical respiratory or heart failure. Complex airway surgery with significant or even total perioperative airway obstruction represents an indication for this technique to prevent/overcome a critical period of severe hypoxaemia, hypoventilation, and/or apnea. This review summarizes the current published scientific evidence on the utility of extracorporeal respiratory support in airway obstruction associated with hypoxaemia, describes the available methods, their clinical indications, and possible limitations. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using veno-arterial or veno-venous mode is most commonly employed in such scenarios caused by endoluminal, external, or combined obstruction of the trachea and main bronchi.
