Sleep patterns
Dotaz
Zobrazit nápovědu
- MeSH
- dibenzazepiny MeSH
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- spánková deprivace MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- elektroencefalografie MeSH
- elektrookulografie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- pohyby očí MeSH
- spánek REM MeSH
- spánek MeSH
- spánková deprivace MeSH
- stadia spánku MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- MeSH
- Angelmanův syndrom diagnóza patofyziologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- elektroencefalografie využití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- polysomnografie využití MeSH
- receptory GABA fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kongresy MeSH
PURPOSE: Insufficient and poor sleep patterns are common among adolescents worldwide. Up to now, the evidence on adolescent sleep has been mostly informed by country-specific studies that used different measures and age groups, making direct comparisons difficult. Cross-national data on adolescent sleep that could inform nations and international discussions are lacking. We examined the sleep patterns of adolescents across 24 countries and by gender, age, and affluence groups. METHODS: We obtained sleep data on 165,793 adolescents (mean age 13.5 years; 50.5% girls) in 24 European and North American countries from the recent cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys (2013-2014 and 2017-2018). For each country, we calculated the age-standardized mean in sleep duration, timing, and consistency and the proportions meeting sleep recommendations on school and nonschool days from self-reported bedtimes and wake times. We conducted stratified analyses by gender, age, and family affluence group. RESULTS: Adolescent sleep patterns varied cross-nationally. The average sleep duration ranged between 7:47 and 9:07 hours on school days and between 9:31 and 10:22 hours on nonschool days, and the proportion of adolescents meeting sleep recommendations ranged between 32% and 86% on school days and between 79% and 92% on nonschool days. Sleep patterns by gender and affluence groups were largely similar, but older adolescents slept less and went to bed later on school days than younger adolescents in all countries. CONCLUSIONS: The sleep patterns of adolescents vary across countries and sociodemographic groups. Insufficient sleep on school days is common in many countries. Public health and policy efforts to promote healthy adolescent sleep are encouraged.
- MeSH
- chování mladistvých etnologie psychologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- psychický stres epidemiologie MeSH
- školy MeSH
- socioekonomické faktory MeSH
- spánek fyziologie MeSH
- spánková deprivace epidemiologie MeSH
- společenská třída * MeSH
- srovnání kultur MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- veřejné zdravotnictví MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- Spojené státy americké MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Over the past decade, concurrent with increasing social media use (SMU), there has been a shift toward poorer sleep among adolescents in many countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the cross-national associations between adolescent SMU and sleep patterns, by comparing 4 different categories of SMU (nonactive, active, intense, and problematic use). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Data were from 86,542 adolescents in 18 European and North American countries that participated in the 2017/18 Health Behaviour in School-aged study. MEASUREMENTS: Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to examine cross-national associations between 4 SMU categories and adolescent sleep duration, bedtime and social jetlag derived from self-reported data. RESULTS: For all countries combined, nonactive SMU was associated with longer sleep, earlier bedtimes, and less social jetlag, compared to active SMU, although the differences were minor. By comparison, intense and problematic SMU were associated with less sleep and later bedtimes on both school and nonschool days, and greater social jetlag, compared to active SMU. While findings were relatively consistent between countries, some differences were observed, suggesting that the national and cultural context may be important in interpreting results. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that both intense and problematic SMU are associated with poorer sleep patterns in adolescents across most countries. Further research is needed to identify effective policies, programs, and messaging to promote the healthy use of social media and prevent potential negative impacts on adolescent sleep.
- MeSH
- cévní mozková příhoda * komplikace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- polysomnografie metody přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- poruchy spánku a bdění * diagnóza etiologie patofyziologie MeSH
- spánek * fyziologie MeSH
- spánková deprivace diagnóza etiologie patofyziologie MeSH
- stadia spánku fyziologie MeSH
- statistické modely MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Spánek tvoří důležitou součást lidského života. Spánková deprivace může vést k závažným důsledkům pro lidský organismus. Perioperační období a pobyt v intenzivní péči je spojen s mnoha faktory, které mohou ovlivnit jak délku, tak i architekturu spánku. Výsledný efekt je pak podobný jako právě u spánkové deprivace. Pacienti po chirurgickém výkonu a kriticky nemocní mohou být ohroženi poruchami spánku i několik dní po operačním výkonu, respektive po propuštění z intenzivní péče, a to díky možnému rebound fenoménu, především rapid eye movement a slow-wave spánku, který může být dále spojen například se vznikem obstrukční spánkové apnoe nebo deliria.
Sleep is an important part of human life. Loss of sleep (sleep deprivation) may have important implications on human organism. The perioperative period and ICU stay are associated with multiple factors causing changes in sleep length and architecture. The resulting effect and sleep pattern seem to be very similar to sleep-deprived patients. Surgical and critically ill patients may suffer from sleep disorders a few days after surgery or discharge from the ICU because of a rebound phenomenon of rapid eye movement and slow-wave sleep, which may be associated e.g. with obstructive sleep apnoea and/or delirium onset.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- novorozenecký screening MeSH
- poruchy spánku a bdění MeSH
- těhotenství při diabetu MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
