coverage
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Článek v úvodu zmiňuje obecná fakta o rotavirových enteritidách a následně pojednává po-drobně o přechodné hepatopatii jako vzácné komplikaci rotavirové infekce u dvouapůlletépacientky. Zdůrazňuje význam očkování, míru proočkovanosti na rotavirové infekce v ČRa v závěru stručně rozebírá faktory, které mohou proočkovanost významně ovlivnit.
The article introduces general facts about rotavirus enteritis and subsequently discusses tran-sient hepatopathy as a rare complication of rotavirus infection in a two-and-a-half-year-oldpatient. It emphasizes the importance of vaccination, the coverage rate of vaccination for ro-tavirus infections in the Czech Republic, and at the end, it briefly analyzes the factors thatcan significantly influence the vaccination coverage rate.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- gastroenteritida komplikace krev virologie MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pokrytí očkováním organizace a řízení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- rotavirové infekce * komplikace MeSH
- vakcína proti rotavirům terapeutické užití MeSH
- vztahy mezi odborníkem a rodinou MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- hromadná vakcinace MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- očkovací programy MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Numerous national and regional projects around the world [23] are developing specifications for sharing electronic medical records. Many of them are basing their specifications on the HL7 CDA standard, extending it in order to meet the local requirements or medical practice. Many of these projects are illustrating the specifications with sample CDA documents and provide in addition tools [13] [14] [24] to check the conformance of CDA documents with their extensions. In this paper we provide the outcome of an evaluation of both the samples and the tools provided by these projects. We looked at the conformance of the provided samples with the basic HL7 CDA requirements as specified within the "Clinical Document Architecture, R2 Normative Edition", and we looked at the capability of the tools provided to check those requirements. The outcome of the study shows that a large portion of the requirements specified by the standard are neither tested nor respected by the provided validation tools and samples.
UNAIDS best practice collection
75 s. : tab. ; 30 cm
- MeSH
- HIV infekce prevence a kontrola MeSH
- intravenózní abúzus drog komplikace MeSH
- rozvojové země MeSH
- studie případů a kontrol MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- dermatovenerologie
- veřejné zdravotnictví
- NLK Publikační typ
- studie
x
x
- MeSH
- klíšťová encefalitida prevence a kontrola MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pneumokokové vakcíny terapeutické užití zásobování a distribuce MeSH
- pokrytí očkováním * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- preventabilní nemoci MeSH
- tetanový toxoid terapeutické užití zásobování a distribuce MeSH
- vakcíny proti chřipce terapeutické užití zásobování a distribuce MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
342 s. : il.
- Konspekt
- Fyzioterapie. Psychoterapie. Alternativní lékařství
- NLK Obory
- alternativní lékařství
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
Background Childhood vaccination rates fluctuate over time and do not always meet the levels recommended by the WHO. Objective This study aims to provide an overview of measures countries have introduced to increase vaccination rates. Methods We developed a structured data collection template that was completed by country experts from Europe, Israel, the USA, and Canada. Experts were identified using the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies' HSPM (Health Systems and Policy Monitor) network. We approached experts from 32 countries and received responses from 22 countries. In the template we asked for measures introduced between 2014 and 2019. The experts were asked to indicate the type of intervention, the target population, possible positive and negative effects, and evidence on effectiveness. The information was collected between September 2019 and January 2020. Results We identified four main types of interventions: restrictive measures for the unvaccinated, financial incentives, measures supporting the logistics of vaccination, and vaccination promotion campaigns. Restrictive measures often involved expanding existing mandatory vaccination policies or limiting access to pre-school activities for unvaccinated children. Financial incentives for healthcare providers showed some positive effects. Regarding logistical support, several countries used schools as alternative vaccination sites, though this presented organisational challenges. Many countries invested in improving knowledge among both healthcare professionals and parents to encourage vaccine uptake. Conclusions Most initiatives implemented in the countries covered focussed on communication and knowledge enhancement. However, there is limited evidence on the impact of these measures on vaccination coverage.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- internacionalita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- očkovací programy * MeSH
- podpora zdraví * metody MeSH
- pokrytí očkováním * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- vakcinace * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zdravotní politika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- Izrael MeSH
- Kanada MeSH
- Spojené státy americké MeSH
- MeSH
- kůže MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- poranění dolní končetiny chirurgie komplikace terapie MeSH
- transplantace kůže MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Individuals with HIV infection are at an increased risk for a number of infectious diseases, some of which are preventable by vaccination. Unfortunately, little is known about the attitudes of this population group to vaccination, therefore, we decided to find out vaccination coverage against 5 infections among newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients in the Czech Republic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on newly diagnosed patients who started their follow-up care at the HIV Clinic of Na Bulovce Hospital during the two following years. Vaccination history data and results of serological tests were collected from all participants. RESULTS: Enrolled were 269 HIV-positive subjects (94.1% males) with a mean age of 34.4 years, 64 subjects (23.8%) had tertiary education, 229 (85.1%) were men having sex with men, 32 (11.9%) were heterosexual, and 8 (3.0%) were injection drug users. The mean CD4+ T-lymphocyte count was 556.2/µL, with 149 persons (55.4%) who had a CD4+ T-lymphocyte count > 500/µL, and 68 (25.3%) individuals were late presenters with CD4+ T-lymphocyte count < 350/µL. A vaccination against tetanus was reported by 262 subjects (97.4%), against influenza by 18 subjects (6.7%), against tick-borne encephalitis by 18 subjects (6.7%), against viral hepatitis A by 78 persons (29.0%), and against hepatitis B by 104 subjects (38.7%). For influenza, tick-borne encephalitis and hepatitis A, a significant positive impact of tertiary education was found (p-values < 0.001-0.044). Vaccination coverage against both types of hepatitis was significantly lower in late presenters (p = 0.044 and p = 0.004, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Vaccination rates found in our cohort were except tetanus and hepatitis B in young people low, especially for influenza and tick-borne encephalitis. Higher level of education and less advanced HIV infection were associated with higher vaccination rates. To improve this unsatisfactory situation, more attention should be paid to vaccination.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- HIV infekce * diagnóza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- počet CD4 lymfocytů metody MeSH
- pokrytí očkováním * MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
