- MeSH
- čaj MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci parodontu MeSH
- osteoporóza diagnóza prevence a kontrola MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Vine tea, a Chinese herbal medicine, is widely used in traditional Asian medicine to treat common health problems. Dihydromyricetin (DMY) is the main functional flavonoid compound extracted from vine tea. In recent years, preclinical studies have focused on the potential beneficial effects of dihydromyricetin, including glucose metabolism regulation, lipid metabolism regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-tumor effects. In addition, DMY may play a role in cardiovascular disease by resisting oxidative stress and participating in the regulation of inflammation. This review is the first review that summaries the applications of dihydromyricetin in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, myocardial hypertrophy, and diabetic cardiomyopathy. We also clarified the underlying mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in the above process. The aim of this review is to provide a better understanding and quick overview for future researches of dihydromyricetin in the field of cardiovascular diseases, and more detailed and robust researches are needed for evaluation and reference.
- MeSH
- čaj MeSH
- flavonoly farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci * farmakoterapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- oxidační stres MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy represent severe complications of pregnancy, which, if not treated, can result in serious health consequences for the mother and the child. Flavonoids are bioactive secondary metabolites commonly found in fruits, vegetables, green tea, whole grains, and medicinal plants. Flavonoids exert potent protective efficacy in experimental models of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, especially preeclampsia, demonstrated through their capacity to modulate inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and vascular dysfunction. In addition to their potential as therapeutics, flavonoids or flavonoid-rich food could be helpful to decrease the risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy when included in the diet pattern before and during pregnancy. However, the clinical evaluation of the potential capacity of flavonoids in hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is insufficient. Due to promising results from experimental studies, we highlight the need for the evaluation of flavonoids also in an appropriate clinical setting, which can be, together with proper preventive strategies, helpful in the overall management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.
- MeSH
- čaj MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- flavonoidy farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- hypertenze indukovaná těhotenstvím * farmakoterapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- preeklampsie * farmakoterapie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- zelenina MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Objective. Unaccustomed or high-intensity eccentric exercise often leads to delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) that presents as pain, soreness, or swelling. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are often used to treat DOMS. Due to the potential adverse effects of NSAIDs, commerically available supplements have been suggested as a potential alternative treatment of DOMS. The purpose of this review is to examine the effects of commerically available supplements on DOMS and markers of muscle damage and inflammation. Method. Existing publications were examined and summarized regarding the effects of supplements such as curcumin, green tea extract, ginseng, ginger, branch chain amino acids, anatabine, pomegranate juice, and protease on DOMS and markers of both muscle damage and inflammation following eccentric exercise. Results. Consuming branched chain amino acids (BCAA), pomegranate, and curcumin appear to have the greatest effect in preventing and treating DOMS. Anatabine and ginseng do not appear to decrease markers of muscle damage, inflammation, or DOMS. Conclusion. Consuming supplements before or after exercise with anti-inflammatory and analgesia properties may be just as effective as NSAIDs in treating and preventing DOMS. Further studies should be conducted to determine the long-term effects of commerically available supplements and the safest dosage that can be consumed for maximal benefits.
- MeSH
- alkaloidy farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- čaj chemie MeSH
- cvičení MeSH
- esenciální aminokyseliny farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- funkční potraviny MeSH
- kosterní svaly * metabolismus účinky léků zranění MeSH
- kurkumin farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- muskuloskeletální bolest farmakoterapie klasifikace metabolismus prevence a kontrola MeSH
- nikotin farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- potravní doplňky MeSH
- proteasy metabolismus terapeutické užití MeSH
- rostlinné extrakty aplikace a dávkování chemie MeSH
- svalová únava účinky léků MeSH
- tělesná námaha MeSH
- zázvor lékařský chemie MeSH
- ženšen chemie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
This paper reviews provenance, chemical composition and properties of tea (Camelia sinensis L.) and coffee (Coffee arabica, L. and Coffeacaniphora, L.), their general health effects, as well as the currently available knowledge concerning their action on fat storage, physiological mechanisms of their effects, as well as their safety and recommended dosage for treatment of obesity. Both tea and coffee possess the ability to promote health and to prevent, to mitigate and to treat numerous disorders. This ability can be partially due to presence of caffeine in both plants. Further physiological and medicinal effects could be explained by other molecules (theaflavins, catechins, their metabolites and polyphenols in tea and polyphenol chlorogenic acid in coffee). These plants and plant molecules can be efficient for prevention and treatment of numerous metabolic disorders including metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and obesity. Both plants and their constituents can reduce fat storage through suppression of adipocyte functions, and support of gut microbiota. In addition, tea can prevent obesity via reduction of appetite, food consumption and food absorption in gastrointestinal system and through the changes in fat metabolism.
- MeSH
- adipozita účinky léků MeSH
- čaj * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- fytonutrienty aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- hmotnostní přírůstek účinky léků MeSH
- káva * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- látky proti obezitě aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metabolismus lipidů účinky léků MeSH
- obezita diagnóza patofyziologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- regulace chuti k jídlu účinky léků MeSH
- zdravotní stav * MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- MeSH
- adherence pacienta MeSH
- antiinfekční látky MeSH
- čaj MeSH
- chlorhexidin aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- fytoterapie * metody MeSH
- léčebná irigace * MeSH
- léčivé rostliny MeSH
- nemoci parodontu terapie MeSH
- orální zdraví * MeSH
- pooperační péče metody MeSH
- stomatochirurgické výkony MeSH
- ústní vody MeSH
- Publikační typ
- rozhovory MeSH
Na ambulancích i lůžkových odděleních můžeme pozorovat stavy, které mohou souviset s požíváním kávy, čaje a tabáku, např. intoxikací nikotinem, zejména plnícím roztokem do e-cigaret předkládané osádkami RZP jako nejasné stavy poruch vědomí, kómatu apod. nebo náhlými stavy úzkosti s až psychotickými projevy při akutní intoxikaci kofeinem. Tyto látky mohou také ovlivňovat účinek farmakoterapie pacientů jak farmakokinetickými, tak farmakodynamickými interakcemi. Nebezpečí těchto intoxikací narůstá zejména díky snadné přístupnosti výše zmíněných látek, včetně čistých substancí, na internetu.
At both outpatient and inpatient departments, one may encounter conditions that can be associated with coffee, tea, and tobacco consumption, e.g. nicotine poisoning, particularly with an e-cigarette filling liquid typically presented by emergency ambulance crews as unclear disturbances of consciousness, coma, etc., or sudden anxiety states with psychotic manifestations in the case of acute caffeine poisoning. These substance can also interfere with the effect of pharmacotherapy of patients through both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions. The risk of these intoxications has been increasing, particularly due to easy access to the above substances, including pure ones, on the internet.
- MeSH
- čaj škodlivé účinky MeSH
- čokoláda škodlivé účinky MeSH
- káva * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lékové interakce MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- neurologie MeSH
- tabák škodlivé účinky MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
